GB1456047A - Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles - Google Patents

Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles

Info

Publication number
GB1456047A
GB1456047A GB5963773A GB5963773A GB1456047A GB 1456047 A GB1456047 A GB 1456047A GB 5963773 A GB5963773 A GB 5963773A GB 5963773 A GB5963773 A GB 5963773A GB 1456047 A GB1456047 A GB 1456047A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
electrodes
carbon black
copper
composition
dec
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5963773A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raychem Corp
Original Assignee
Raychem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp
Publication of GB1456047A publication Critical patent/GB1456047A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
    • H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
GB5963773A 1972-12-29 1973-12-21 Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles Expired GB1456047A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00319492A US3858144A (en) 1972-12-29 1972-12-29 Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1456047A true GB1456047A (en) 1976-11-17

Family

ID=23242462

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5963773A Expired GB1456047A (en) 1972-12-29 1973-12-21 Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles
GB2343876A Expired GB1456048A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1972-12-29 1973-12-21

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2343876A Expired GB1456048A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1972-12-29 1973-12-21

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3858144A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BE (1) BE809287A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CA (1) CA1017395A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE2364947C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR2212617B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (2) GB1456047A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4413301A (en) 1980-04-21 1983-11-01 Raychem Corporation Circuit protection devices comprising PTC element
US4475138A (en) * 1980-04-21 1984-10-02 Raychem Corporation Circuit protection devices comprising PTC element
CN106409451A (zh) * 2016-06-18 2017-02-15 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 基于聚苯硫醚的ptc电阻及其制备方法
GB2604908A (en) * 2021-03-18 2022-09-21 Nobel Gemlik Otomotiv Sanayi Veticaret Anonim Sirketi A type of battery thermal management system

Families Citing this family (87)

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GB1521460A (en) * 1974-08-30 1978-08-16 Raychem Corp Self-limiting electrically resistive article and process for its manufacture
FI64482C (fi) * 1974-09-27 1983-11-10 Raychem Corp Vaermeaoterhaemtbar anordning och anordning av densamma foer en kabelskarv
US4177376A (en) * 1974-09-27 1979-12-04 Raychem Corporation Layered self-regulating heating article
US4058704A (en) * 1974-12-27 1977-11-15 Taeo Kim Coilable and severable heating element
US4560498A (en) * 1975-08-04 1985-12-24 Raychem Corporation Positive temperature coefficient of resistance compositions
NL7511173A (nl) * 1975-09-23 1977-03-25 Philips Nv Zelfregelend verwarmingselement.
CA1100561A (en) * 1975-12-08 1981-05-05 Stephen H. Diaz Apertured deformable laminar heating elements
NL7603997A (nl) * 1976-04-15 1977-10-18 Philips Nv Elektrische verhittingsinrichting omvattende een weerstandslichaam uit p.t.c.-materiaal.
US4866253A (en) * 1976-12-13 1989-09-12 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
DE2760408C2 (de) * 1976-12-13 1996-04-04 Raychem Corp Heizstreifen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE2760471C2 (de) * 1976-12-13 1996-04-04 Raychem Corp Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aus einer Elektrode und einer elektrisch leitfähigen Polymermasse bestehenden elektrischen Vorrichtung
US4876440A (en) * 1976-12-13 1989-10-24 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4764664A (en) * 1976-12-13 1988-08-16 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
DE2919436A1 (de) * 1978-05-18 1979-11-22 Hotfoil Ltd Gegenstand aus einem polymeren elektrischen widerstandsmaterial
DE2923495A1 (de) * 1978-06-15 1980-01-03 Hotfoil Ltd Heizband
US4238812A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-12-09 Raychem Corporation Circuit protection devices comprising PTC elements
US4237441A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-12-02 Raychem Corporation Low resistivity PTC compositions
US4242573A (en) * 1979-01-24 1980-12-30 Raychem Corporation Water immersible heater
JPS55151782A (en) * 1979-05-10 1980-11-26 Sunbeam Corp Flexible heater and method of manufacturing same
US4425497A (en) 1979-08-17 1984-01-10 Raychem Corporation PTC Heater assembly
US4547659A (en) * 1979-08-17 1985-10-15 Raychem Corporation PTC Heater assembly
US4673801A (en) * 1979-08-17 1987-06-16 Raychem Corporation PTC heater assembly
US4304044A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-12-08 The Scott & Fetzer Company Method for forming self-regulating heat trace cable
US4250400A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-02-10 The Scott & Fetzer Company Flexible temperature self regulating heating cable
US4352083A (en) * 1980-04-21 1982-09-28 Raychem Corporation Circuit protection devices
US4309597A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-01-05 Sunbeam Corporation Blanket wire utilizing positive temperature coefficient resistance heater
US4271350A (en) * 1980-05-19 1981-06-02 Sunbeam Corporation Blanket wire utilizing positive temperature coefficient resistance heater
US4309596A (en) * 1980-06-24 1982-01-05 Sunbeam Corporation Flexible self-limiting heating cable
US5140297A (en) * 1981-04-02 1992-08-18 Raychem Corporation PTC conductive polymer compositions
US5227946A (en) * 1981-04-02 1993-07-13 Raychem Corporation Electrical device comprising a PTC conductive polymer
US4951382A (en) * 1981-04-02 1990-08-28 Raychem Corporation Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device
US4951384A (en) * 1981-04-02 1990-08-28 Raychem Corporation Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device
US5195013A (en) * 1981-04-02 1993-03-16 Raychem Corporation PTC conductive polymer compositions
US4845838A (en) * 1981-04-02 1989-07-11 Raychem Corporation Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device
US4955267A (en) * 1981-04-02 1990-09-11 Raychem Corporation Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device
US4560524A (en) * 1983-04-15 1985-12-24 Smuckler Jack H Method of manufacturing a positive temperature coefficient resistive heating element
US4560443A (en) * 1983-05-31 1985-12-24 Chevron Research Company Gas diffusion anode
EP0250776B1 (en) 1983-06-30 1992-06-10 RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) Method for detecting and obtaining information about changes in variables
US4471215A (en) * 1983-08-24 1984-09-11 Eaton Corporation Self-regulating heating cable having radiation grafted jacket
US4514620A (en) * 1983-09-22 1985-04-30 Raychem Corporation Conductive polymers exhibiting PTC characteristics
US4761541A (en) * 1984-01-23 1988-08-02 Raychem Corporation Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4668857A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-05-26 Belton Corporation Temperature self-regulating resistive heating element
DE3775097D1 (de) 1986-02-20 1992-01-23 Raychem Corp Einen ionentauschenden stoff verwendende verfahren und gegenstand.
US5057673A (en) * 1988-05-19 1991-10-15 Fluorocarbon Company Self-current-limiting devices and method of making same
US5250226A (en) * 1988-06-03 1993-10-05 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymers
US5111032A (en) * 1989-03-13 1992-05-05 Raychem Corporation Method of making an electrical device comprising a conductive polymer
GB8920283D0 (en) * 1989-09-07 1989-10-18 Hill Robert G Q Self temperature limiting electro-conducting composites
US5925276A (en) * 1989-09-08 1999-07-20 Raychem Corporation Conductive polymer device with fuse capable of arc suppression
US5004432A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-04-02 Raychem Corporation Electrical connector
US5002501A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-03-26 Raychem Corporation Electrical plug
JPH04272680A (ja) * 1990-09-20 1992-09-29 Thermon Mfg Co スイッチ制御形ゾーン式加熱ケーブル及びその組み立て方法
US6111234A (en) * 1991-05-07 2000-08-29 Batliwalla; Neville S. Electrical device
US5517003A (en) * 1993-06-29 1996-05-14 Metagal Industria E Comercio Ltd. Self-regulating heater including a polymeric semiconductor substrate containing porous conductive lampblack
US5756972A (en) * 1994-10-25 1998-05-26 Raychem Corporation Hinged connector for heating cables of various sizes
US5622642A (en) * 1995-02-06 1997-04-22 Raychem Corporation Sealing apparatus for elongate cables having movable insert with gripping members
DE69606310T2 (de) * 1995-08-15 2001-04-05 Bourns, Multifuse (Hong Kong) Ltd. Oberflächenmontierte leitfähige bauelemente und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
TW309619B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1995-08-15 1997-07-01 Mourns Multifuse Hong Kong Ltd
US5792987A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-08-11 Raychem Corporation Sealing device
US6059997A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-05-09 Littlelfuse, Inc. Polymeric PTC compositions
DE19548741A1 (de) 1995-12-23 1997-06-26 Abb Research Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Materials für PTC-Widerstände
US5718600A (en) * 1996-01-17 1998-02-17 Raychem Corporation Electrical plug
US5814264A (en) * 1996-04-12 1998-09-29 Littelfuse, Inc. Continuous manufacturing methods for positive temperature coefficient materials
US6023403A (en) * 1996-05-03 2000-02-08 Littlefuse, Inc. Surface mountable electrical device comprising a PTC and fusible element
US6005232A (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-12-21 Raychem Corporation Heating cable
US5767448A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-06-16 Raychem Corporation Sealing device
US5841111A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-11-24 Eaton Corporation Low resistance electrical interface for current limiting polymers by plasma processing
US6020808A (en) 1997-09-03 2000-02-01 Bourns Multifuse (Hong Kong) Ltd. Multilayer conductive polymer positive temperature coefficent device
US6282072B1 (en) 1998-02-24 2001-08-28 Littelfuse, Inc. Electrical devices having a polymer PTC array
WO2000019455A1 (en) 1998-09-25 2000-04-06 Bourns, Inc. Two-step process for preparing positive temperature coefficient polymer materials
US6582647B1 (en) 1998-10-01 2003-06-24 Littelfuse, Inc. Method for heat treating PTC devices
DE69928274T2 (de) 1998-10-15 2006-06-01 Tyco Electronics Corp., Menlo Park Verbinder für ein elektrisches kabel
US6358438B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2002-03-19 Tyco Electronics Corporation Electrically conductive polymer composition
DE19963893A1 (de) * 1999-12-30 2001-07-12 Bison Stematec Maschb Und Huba Antriebsvorrichtung
SE518872C2 (sv) * 2000-01-28 2002-12-03 Polyohm Ab Anordning för golvuppvärmning
US7214757B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-05-08 Eastman Kodak Company Polyurethane elastomers and shaped articles prepared therefrom
US6593843B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2003-07-15 Tyco Electronics Corporation Electrical devices containing conductive polymers
US6531950B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2003-03-11 Tyco Electronics Corporation Electrical devices containing conductive polymers
US6628498B2 (en) 2000-08-28 2003-09-30 Steven J. Whitney Integrated electrostatic discharge and overcurrent device
WO2003088356A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2003-10-23 Littelfuse, Inc. Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same
US7132922B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2006-11-07 Littelfuse, Inc. Direct application voltage variable material, components thereof and devices employing same
US7183891B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-02-27 Littelfuse, Inc. Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices
US7371459B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-05-13 Tyco Electronics Corporation Electrical devices having an oxygen barrier coating
EP1634896A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-15 Borealis Technology Oy Polymer composition
EP2116778B1 (de) * 2008-05-09 2016-03-16 Kronoplus Technical AG Beheizbares Belagsystem
US9603196B2 (en) * 2012-12-14 2017-03-21 Tech Design Llc Self-regulating semi-conductive flexible heating element
CA3011250A1 (en) 2016-01-12 2017-07-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Heating tape and system
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US3673121A (en) * 1970-01-27 1972-06-27 Texas Instruments Inc Process for making conductive polymers and resulting compositions

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4413301A (en) 1980-04-21 1983-11-01 Raychem Corporation Circuit protection devices comprising PTC element
US4475138A (en) * 1980-04-21 1984-10-02 Raychem Corporation Circuit protection devices comprising PTC element
CN106409451A (zh) * 2016-06-18 2017-02-15 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 基于聚苯硫醚的ptc电阻及其制备方法
CN106409451B (zh) * 2016-06-18 2018-03-27 芜湖长启炉业有限公司 基于聚苯硫醚的ptc电阻及其制备方法
GB2604908A (en) * 2021-03-18 2022-09-21 Nobel Gemlik Otomotiv Sanayi Veticaret Anonim Sirketi A type of battery thermal management system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1017395A (en) 1977-09-13
DE2364947A1 (de) 1974-07-25
GB1456048A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1976-11-17
BE809287A (fr) 1974-06-28
DE2364947C2 (de) 1985-04-18
FR2212617B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1979-06-29
FR2212617A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1974-07-26
US3858144A (en) 1974-12-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee