GB1449807A - Heater element - Google Patents
Heater elementInfo
- Publication number
- GB1449807A GB1449807A GB1590876A GB1590876A GB1449807A GB 1449807 A GB1449807 A GB 1449807A GB 1590876 A GB1590876 A GB 1590876A GB 1590876 A GB1590876 A GB 1590876A GB 1449807 A GB1449807 A GB 1449807A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- layer
- metal
- rivet
- surface area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M23/00—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture
- F02M23/04—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with automatic control
- F02M23/10—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with automatic control dependent on temperature, e.g. engine temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
- F02M1/08—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures the means to facilitate starting or idling becoming operative or inoperative automatically
- F02M1/10—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures the means to facilitate starting or idling becoming operative or inoperative automatically dependent on engine temperature, e.g. having thermostat
- F02M1/12—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures the means to facilitate starting or idling becoming operative or inoperative automatically dependent on engine temperature, e.g. having thermostat with means for electrically heating thermostat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00312428A US3806854A (en) | 1972-12-05 | 1972-12-05 | Control for automotive choke |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1449807A true GB1449807A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
Family
ID=23211396
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4394473A Expired GB1447275A (en) | 1972-12-05 | 1973-09-19 | Control for automotive choke valve |
GB1590876A Expired GB1449807A (en) | 1972-12-05 | 1973-09-19 | Heater element |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4394473A Expired GB1447275A (en) | 1972-12-05 | 1973-09-19 | Control for automotive choke valve |
Country Status (14)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2273232B (en) * | 1992-03-28 | 1996-04-17 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Positive temperature co-efficient thermistor heat generator |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2507615C2 (de) * | 1974-03-19 | 1982-08-26 | Société Industrielle de Brevets et d'Etudes S.I.B.E. S.A, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine | Automatische Vorrichtung für die Starterklappensteuerung im Vergaser für Verbrennungsmotoren |
AR212425A1 (es) * | 1974-04-10 | 1978-07-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Accionador automatico para valvula de cebado de carburador |
US4007720A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1977-02-15 | Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. | Fuel metering system for internal combustion engines |
US3972311A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1976-08-03 | Depetris Peter S | Electronic choke control |
US3987772A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-10-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating heater |
US4058097A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-11-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Choke control |
DE2547645C3 (de) * | 1975-10-24 | 1978-11-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritz anlage |
JPS5265849A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1977-05-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Device for fixing ptc elements |
JPS5273237A (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1977-06-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electric heating auto-choke system |
JPS52153037A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-12-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Carburetter with electric type auto-choke |
DE2629610C2 (de) * | 1976-07-01 | 1985-10-10 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm | Vorrichtung zur Beheizung des Saugrohrs einer fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschine |
JPS5371731A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-06-26 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | Electric auto-choke mechanism for carbureter |
JPS5392043A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-08-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrical auto-choke |
US4131657A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-12-26 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Electric automotive choke |
JPS5453714A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1979-04-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine fuel injector |
US4311653A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1982-01-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Fast idle carburetor system |
DE7825072U1 (de) * | 1978-08-23 | 1978-12-21 | Pierburg Gmbh & Co Kg, 4040 Neuss | Vorrichtung zur beheizung eines saugrohres einer fremdgezuendeten brennkraftmaschine |
US4237077A (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1980-12-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Automatic choke system |
US4201735A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-05-06 | Fasco Industries, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a choke control device |
JPS581640Y2 (ja) * | 1979-03-19 | 1983-01-12 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの暖機状態検出装置 |
JPS551968U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-01-08 | ||
JPS5815616B2 (ja) * | 1979-10-06 | 1983-03-26 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 内燃機関用気化器のチョ−ク弁自動調節装置 |
JPS55137243U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-04-02 | 1980-09-30 | ||
JPS5659953U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-07-02 | 1981-05-22 | ||
US4331615A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-05-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Fuel supply system with automatic choke |
US4419564A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-12-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater for use in an early fuel evaporation system |
JPS5835653U (ja) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-08 | 三國工業株式会社 | 始動装置のワツクス加熱調整回路 |
US4496496A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-01-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Fuel supply system with electric choke and control therefor |
DE3612058A1 (de) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-15 | Bockelmann Wilfried Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur einstellung von vergasern |
DE602007001129D1 (de) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-06-25 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Ventil zur Steuerung des Luftdurchsatzes in einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US9464588B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2016-10-11 | Kohler Co. | Systems and methods for electronically controlling fuel-to-air ratio for an internal combustion engine |
US10054081B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2018-08-21 | Kohler Co. | Automatic starting system |
USD827572S1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-09-04 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Flexible fuel generator |
US10030609B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-24 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Thermal choke, autostart generator system, and method of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2381751A (en) * | 1932-12-16 | 1945-08-07 | Bendix Stromberg Carburetor Co | Carburetor |
FR969619A (fr) * | 1948-07-17 | 1950-12-22 | Solex | Perfectionnements apportés aux commandes automatiques, par thermostat, des dispositifs qui doivent fonctionner en dessous d'une température déterminée, notamment à celles des dispositifs auxiliaires facilitant la mise en marche, à froid, des moteurs à combustion interne |
US2987595A (en) * | 1959-03-03 | 1961-06-06 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Control apparatus |
FR1300840A (fr) * | 1961-06-26 | 1962-08-10 | Sibe | Perfectionnements apportés aux moyens de commande automatique des dispositifs de départ de carburateurs pour moteurs à combustion interne |
US3529585A (en) * | 1968-01-29 | 1970-09-22 | Gen Motors Corp | Internal combustion engine fuel system |
DE1814685A1 (de) * | 1968-12-14 | 1970-06-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Automatische Kaltstartvorrichtung |
FR215189A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-08-04 | |||
US3752133A (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1973-08-14 | Ford Motor Co | Multiple heat automatic choke |
-
1972
- 1972-12-05 US US00312428A patent/US3806854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-19 GB GB4394473A patent/GB1447275A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-19 GB GB1590876A patent/GB1449807A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-11 IT IT7353072A patent/IT994399B/it active
- 1973-10-18 DD DD174145A patent/DD111235A5/xx unknown
- 1973-10-29 YU YU02819/73A patent/YU36405B/xx unknown
- 1973-11-08 JP JP48125847A patent/JPS4986725A/ja active Pending
- 1973-11-16 FR FR7340957A patent/FR2209047B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-29 RO RO76830A patent/RO90997B/ro unknown
- 1973-12-03 PL PL1973167018A patent/PL89875B1/pl unknown
- 1973-12-04 HU HU73TE751A patent/HU175425B/hu unknown
- 1973-12-04 SU SU731987942A patent/SU797605A3/ru active
- 1973-12-04 SE SE7316375A patent/SE405393B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-05 DE DE2360454A patent/DE2360454A1/de active Granted
- 1973-12-05 CS CS738388A patent/CS209467B2/cs unknown
-
1976
- 1976-03-02 SU SU762326946A patent/SU797606A4/ru active
- 1976-12-21 SE SE7614400A patent/SE7614400L/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2273232B (en) * | 1992-03-28 | 1996-04-17 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Positive temperature co-efficient thermistor heat generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4986725A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-08-20 |
SE7614400L (sv) | 1976-12-21 |
FR2209047A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-06-28 |
DD111235A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-02-05 |
DE2360454C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-09-01 |
IT994399B (it) | 1975-10-20 |
CS209467B2 (en) | 1981-12-31 |
HU175425B (hu) | 1980-07-28 |
FR2209047B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-01-26 |
YU281973A (en) | 1981-11-13 |
US3806854A (en) | 1974-04-23 |
GB1447275A (en) | 1976-08-25 |
RO90997A (ro) | 1987-02-27 |
YU36405B (en) | 1983-06-30 |
RO90997B (ro) | 1987-02-28 |
SU797605A3 (ru) | 1981-01-15 |
PL89875B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-12-31 |
SU797606A4 (ru) | 1981-01-15 |
SE405393B (sv) | 1978-12-04 |
DE2360454A1 (de) | 1974-06-06 |
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Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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GB1449807A (en) | Heater element | |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19930918 |