GB1392197A - Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process for the production and use thereof - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process for the production and use thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB1392197A GB1392197A GB1270372A GB1270372A GB1392197A GB 1392197 A GB1392197 A GB 1392197A GB 1270372 A GB1270372 A GB 1270372A GB 1270372 A GB1270372 A GB 1270372A GB 1392197 A GB1392197 A GB 1392197A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- cation exchange
- lanthanum
- vermiculite
- beidellite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002317 scanning near-field acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/14—Inorganic carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2702—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously
- C07C5/2724—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously with metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/42—Platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/44—Palladium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2296671 | 1971-04-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1392197A true GB1392197A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
Family
ID=11202381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1270372A Expired GB1392197A (en) | 1971-04-09 | 1972-03-17 | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process for the production and use thereof |
Country Status (18)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007107031A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Eth Zurich | Production of saturated c2 to c5 hydrocarbons |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA025338B1 (ru) * | 2013-04-30 | 2016-12-30 | Институт Нефтехимических Процессов Им. Академика Ю. Мамедалиева, Нан Азербайджана | Способ получения светлых нефтепродуктов из тяжелых нефтяных остатков |
| KR102747045B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-26 | 2024-12-26 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 복합 재료 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3632502A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1972-01-04 | Chevron Res | Hydrocracking catalyst comprising a layered clay-type crystalline aluminosilicate component a group viii component and a rare earth component and process using said catalyst |
-
1972
- 1972-03-17 GB GB1270372A patent/GB1392197A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-24 CA CA138,112A patent/CA978552A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-29 YU YU0843/72A patent/YU36622B/xx unknown
- 1972-04-05 FR FR727211842A patent/FR2132684B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-04-06 BE BE781719A patent/BE781719A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-07 NL NL7204644.A patent/NL161685C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-07 NO NO1185/72A patent/NO137985C/no unknown
- 1972-04-07 CS CS7200002336A patent/CS185608B2/cs unknown
- 1972-04-07 DD DD173407*A patent/DD109234A5/xx unknown
- 1972-04-07 ES ES402459A patent/ES402459A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-04-07 DD DD162153A patent/DD101660A5/xx unknown
- 1972-04-07 LU LU65125D patent/LU65125A1/xx unknown
- 1972-04-07 DD DD173477*A patent/DD106341A5/xx unknown
- 1972-04-07 PL PL1972159988A patent/PL86964B1/xx unknown
- 1972-04-07 PL PL1972159986A patent/PL83830B1/pl unknown
- 1972-04-07 PL PL1972159987A patent/PL83829B1/pl unknown
- 1972-04-07 PL PL1972159985A patent/PL86965B1/pl unknown
- 1972-04-07 DK DK170372A patent/DK143973C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-07 SU SU721768967A patent/SU686600A3/ru active
- 1972-04-08 CH CH512772A patent/CH562635A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-10 AT AT310372A patent/AT346816B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-10 SE SE7204618A patent/SE392401B/xx unknown
- 1972-04-10 JP JP3526072A patent/JPS5730533B1/ja active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-04-02 NO NO741185A patent/NO140274C/no unknown
- 1974-04-02 NO NO741181A patent/NO137986C/no unknown
- 1974-04-02 NO NO741182A patent/NO137987C/no unknown
- 1974-04-02 NO NO741184A patent/NO140266C/no unknown
- 1974-06-27 SU SU742038965A patent/SU833145A3/ru active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007107031A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Eth Zurich | Production of saturated c2 to c5 hydrocarbons |
| US8373015B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2013-02-12 | ETH Zürich | Production of saturated C2 to C5 hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |