GB1392197A - Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process for the production and use thereof - Google Patents

Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process for the production and use thereof

Info

Publication number
GB1392197A
GB1392197A GB1270372A GB1270372A GB1392197A GB 1392197 A GB1392197 A GB 1392197A GB 1270372 A GB1270372 A GB 1270372A GB 1270372 A GB1270372 A GB 1270372A GB 1392197 A GB1392197 A GB 1392197A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ions
cation exchange
lanthanum
vermiculite
beidellite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1270372A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SnamProgetti SpA
Original Assignee
SnamProgetti SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SnamProgetti SpA filed Critical SnamProgetti SpA
Publication of GB1392197A publication Critical patent/GB1392197A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
    • C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
    • C10G47/14—Inorganic carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
    • C07C5/226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
    • C07C5/2702—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously
    • C07C5/2724—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously with metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
    • C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • C07C2523/42—Platinum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
    • C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • C07C2523/44—Palladium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1392197 Modified clays SNAM PROGETTI SpA 17 March 1972 [9 April 1971] 12703/72 Heading C1A [Also in Divisions B1 and C5] The surface of catalyst support material having a crystal matrix in the form of non- porous planar layers is provided with identical centres of controlled acidity by subjecting the material (which may be a natural or synthetic clay type mineral such as a beidellite-type smectite, for example beidellite or nontronite, or a semi-expandable vermiculite-type mineral, for example vermiculite, hydrobiotite or illite), either to heating at a temperature of from 350‹ to 450‹ C. or to cation exchange with ammonium ions and subsequent heating at a temperature of from 300‹ to 600‹ C. or to cation exchange with ions of Groups IIIb, IVb, VIb, VIIb or VIII metal, for example lanthanum, cerium, titanium or manganese. As exemplified, beidellite is subjected to cation exchange with lanthanum ions using lanthanum nitrate solution (Example 1), and vermiculite is subjected either to cation exchange with lanthanum ions using lanthanum nitrate solution (Example 2), or to cation exchange with ammonium ions, using ammonium acetate or nitrate solution, and subsequent heating at 450‹ C. (Example 3); also disclosed is vermiculite cation exchanged with titanium ions (Examples 5, 6, 7). A further material the surface of which has identical centres of controlled acidity is stated to be metakaolinite obtained by heating kaolinite at a temperature of from 350‹ to 450‹ C., for example 420‹ C. (Example 4).
GB1270372A 1971-04-09 1972-03-17 Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process for the production and use thereof Expired GB1392197A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2296671 1971-04-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1392197A true GB1392197A (en) 1975-04-30

Family

ID=11202381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1270372A Expired GB1392197A (en) 1971-04-09 1972-03-17 Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process for the production and use thereof

Country Status (18)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5730533B1 (en)
AT (1) AT346816B (en)
BE (1) BE781719A (en)
CA (1) CA978552A (en)
CH (1) CH562635A5 (en)
CS (1) CS185608B2 (en)
DD (3) DD101660A5 (en)
DK (1) DK143973C (en)
ES (1) ES402459A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2132684B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1392197A (en)
LU (1) LU65125A1 (en)
NL (1) NL161685C (en)
NO (5) NO137985C (en)
PL (4) PL86965B1 (en)
SE (1) SE392401B (en)
SU (2) SU686600A3 (en)
YU (1) YU36622B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007107031A1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-27 Eth Zurich Production of saturated c2 to c5 hydrocarbons

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA025338B1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2016-12-30 Институт Нефтехимических Процессов Им. Академика Ю. Мамедалиева, Нан Азербайджана Method for production of light petroleum products from heavy petroleum residues
WO2020085444A1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 株式会社Adeka Composite material

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3632502A (en) * 1969-08-06 1972-01-04 Chevron Res Hydrocracking catalyst comprising a layered clay-type crystalline aluminosilicate component a group viii component and a rare earth component and process using said catalyst

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007107031A1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-27 Eth Zurich Production of saturated c2 to c5 hydrocarbons
US8373015B2 (en) 2006-03-23 2013-02-12 ETH Zürich Production of saturated C2 to C5 hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5730533B1 (en) 1982-06-29
NO741184L (en) 1972-10-10
NO140274C (en) 1979-08-01
CA978552A (en) 1975-11-25
PL83829B1 (en) 1976-02-28
NO741185L (en) 1972-10-10
NO137986C (en) 1978-06-07
NO137987B (en) 1978-02-27
NO140266C (en) 1979-08-01
DE2264621B2 (en) 1976-12-23
LU65125A1 (en) 1972-07-12
NL161685C (en) 1980-03-17
CS185608B2 (en) 1978-10-31
DD101660A5 (en) 1973-11-12
DK143973C (en) 1982-04-26
FR2132684B1 (en) 1974-06-28
FR2132684A1 (en) 1972-11-24
DD106341A5 (en) 1974-06-12
DE2216812B2 (en) 1975-10-02
YU84372A (en) 1982-02-25
NO140266B (en) 1979-04-23
DK143973B (en) 1981-11-09
ES402459A1 (en) 1976-04-01
SE392401B (en) 1977-03-28
NO140274B (en) 1979-04-23
DD109234A5 (en) 1974-10-20
PL83830B1 (en) 1976-02-28
SU686600A3 (en) 1979-09-15
DE2264621A1 (en) 1974-05-22
PL86964B1 (en) 1976-06-30
DE2216812A1 (en) 1972-10-26
NO741182L (en) 1972-10-10
BE781719A (en) 1972-07-31
NL7204644A (en) 1972-10-11
SU833145A3 (en) 1981-05-23
CH562635A5 (en) 1975-06-13
NO137985C (en) 1978-06-07
NO137985B (en) 1978-02-27
NL161685B (en) 1979-10-15
NO741181L (en) 1972-10-10
NO137987C (en) 1978-06-07
PL86965B1 (en) 1976-06-30
AT346816B (en) 1978-11-27
ATA310372A (en) 1978-04-15
NO137986B (en) 1978-02-27
YU36622B (en) 1984-08-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee