GB1356248A - Silica-metal oxide co-gels - Google Patents
Silica-metal oxide co-gelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1356248A GB1356248A GB5269470A GB5269470A GB1356248A GB 1356248 A GB1356248 A GB 1356248A GB 5269470 A GB5269470 A GB 5269470A GB 5269470 A GB5269470 A GB 5269470A GB 1356248 A GB1356248 A GB 1356248A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- oxide
- examples
- silicate
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkyl orthosilicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052605 nesosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6316—Binders based on silicon compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0052—Preparation of gels
- B01J13/0056—Preparation of gels containing inorganic material and water
- B01J13/006—Preparation of gels containing inorganic material and water by precipitation, coagulation, hydrolyse coacervation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/205—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of organic silicon or metal compounds, other organometallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5269470A GB1356248A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | Silica-metal oxide co-gels |
| DE19712154764 DE2154764A1 (de) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-04 | Aus Siliziumdioxid und Metalloxiden bestehende gemischte Gele sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| FR7139872A FR2113659A5 (enExample) | 1970-11-05 | 1971-11-05 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5269470A GB1356248A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | Silica-metal oxide co-gels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1356248A true GB1356248A (en) | 1974-06-12 |
Family
ID=10464915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5269470A Expired GB1356248A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | Silica-metal oxide co-gels |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2154764A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2113659A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1356248A (enExample) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4266978A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1981-05-12 | General Electric Company | Synthesis of mixed oxide composition |
| FR2506285A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Procede de preparation de corps poreux par hydrolyse d'un melange, comprenant un gel de silice, et sechage |
| DK152094B (da) * | 1975-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Sipac | Fremgangsmaade til behandling af affald indeholdende tungmetalholdige forureninger |
| US4810441A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1989-03-07 | Clinotherm Limited | Process for the preparation of a ceramic fiber |
| US4897232A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1990-01-30 | Clinotherm Limited | Preparation of fibres from a liquid precursor |
| US5834572A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-11-10 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for the preparation of a support for catalysts, catalyst for the polymerization of olefins and process for the polymerization of olefins by means of this catalyst |
| GB2426975B (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2010-09-29 | John William Carson | Improved building construction |
| GB2624174A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-15 | Han Xiao | Methods of preparing aerogels and aerogel slurries and aerogels and slurries prepared thereby |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2739845A1 (de) * | 1977-09-03 | 1979-03-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von farbpigmenten |
| JPS58110414A (ja) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-07-01 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | 無機酸化物及びその製造方法 |
| IT1219692B (it) * | 1988-05-06 | 1990-05-24 | Eniricerche Spa | Gel di silice e allumina cataliticamente attivo e procedimento per la sua preparazione |
-
1970
- 1970-11-05 GB GB5269470A patent/GB1356248A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-04 DE DE19712154764 patent/DE2154764A1/de active Pending
- 1971-11-05 FR FR7139872A patent/FR2113659A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK152094B (da) * | 1975-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Sipac | Fremgangsmaade til behandling af affald indeholdende tungmetalholdige forureninger |
| US4266978A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1981-05-12 | General Electric Company | Synthesis of mixed oxide composition |
| FR2506285A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Procede de preparation de corps poreux par hydrolyse d'un melange, comprenant un gel de silice, et sechage |
| US4810441A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1989-03-07 | Clinotherm Limited | Process for the preparation of a ceramic fiber |
| US4897232A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1990-01-30 | Clinotherm Limited | Preparation of fibres from a liquid precursor |
| US5834572A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-11-10 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for the preparation of a support for catalysts, catalyst for the polymerization of olefins and process for the polymerization of olefins by means of this catalyst |
| US5849852A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-12-15 | Solvay Polyolefins Europe--Belgium (Societe Anonyme) | Support for catalysts, process for the manufacture of a precursor gel of a support for catalysts, catalyst for the polymerization of olefins and process for the polymerization of olefins by means of this catalyst |
| US6074980A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 2000-06-13 | Solvay (Societe Anoyme) | Process for the preparation of a support for catalysts, catalyst for the polymerization of olefins and process for the polymerization of olefins by means of this catalyst |
| GB2426975B (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2010-09-29 | John William Carson | Improved building construction |
| GB2624174A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-15 | Han Xiao | Methods of preparing aerogels and aerogel slurries and aerogels and slurries prepared thereby |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2154764A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
| FR2113659A5 (enExample) | 1972-06-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |