GB1307127A - Combustion adjuvant - Google Patents

Combustion adjuvant

Info

Publication number
GB1307127A
GB1307127A GB4592070A GB1307127DA GB1307127A GB 1307127 A GB1307127 A GB 1307127A GB 4592070 A GB4592070 A GB 4592070A GB 1307127D A GB1307127D A GB 1307127DA GB 1307127 A GB1307127 A GB 1307127A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
clay
additive
fuel
calcium
phosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4592070A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnston F B
Original Assignee
Johnston F B
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnston F B filed Critical Johnston F B
Publication of GB1307127A publication Critical patent/GB1307127A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1283—Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

1307127 Solid and liquid fuels M R MILNER and F B JOHNSTON 25 Sept 1970. 45920/70 Heading C5G [Also in Division F4] A solid or liquid hydrocarbon-containing fuel contains as additive for increasing combustion efficiency a material comprising at least 75% calcium-based montmorillonite clay, up to 15% alkali metal phosphate, and up to 10% boron oxide, percentages by weight. The preferred clay is bentonite, and the boron oxide may be replaced by source materials, e.g. boric acid or an alkali or alkaline earth metal borate, e.g. sodium borate, which are convertible thereto. A calcium-based clay is:one in which a substantial proportion of the metal ions replacing Al are Ca, and the clay has a higher content of Ca than of Na. The clay may be pretreated to achieve this state. Diluents for the additive include coal, coke, carbon blacks, diatomaceous earth, kerosene, fuel oil, cycle oil and residual oil, and an excess of the Ca-based montmorillonite clay. Specific phosphates are tricresyl phosphate and anhydrous trisodium phosphate. The additive may comprise 0À1 to 2À0% by weight of the fuel.
GB4592070A 1970-09-25 1970-09-25 Combustion adjuvant Expired GB1307127A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4592070 1970-09-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1307127A true GB1307127A (en) 1973-02-14

Family

ID=10439103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4592070A Expired GB1307127A (en) 1970-09-25 1970-09-25 Combustion adjuvant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1307127A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0288296A1 (en) * 1987-04-23 1988-10-26 Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited Fuel composition containing an additive for reducing valve seat recession
WO1998003616A1 (en) * 1996-07-18 1998-01-29 Ica Innoconsult Ag Additive to be sprayed into the combustion chambers of heating plants and process for preventing high temperature corrosion
NL1030700C2 (en) * 2005-12-19 2008-09-24 Jan Arie Michael Andre De Geus Engine or gas turbine fuel, comprises hydrocarbon with added stable isotopes capable of forming fusion products with protons upon fuel combustion
US7494959B2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2009-02-24 Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc. Multi-phase lubricant compositions containing emulsified boric acid
US7972393B2 (en) 2005-08-10 2011-07-05 Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. Compositions comprising boric acid

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0288296A1 (en) * 1987-04-23 1988-10-26 Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited Fuel composition containing an additive for reducing valve seat recession
WO1998003616A1 (en) * 1996-07-18 1998-01-29 Ica Innoconsult Ag Additive to be sprayed into the combustion chambers of heating plants and process for preventing high temperature corrosion
US7494959B2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2009-02-24 Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc. Multi-phase lubricant compositions containing emulsified boric acid
US7972393B2 (en) 2005-08-10 2011-07-05 Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. Compositions comprising boric acid
NL1030700C2 (en) * 2005-12-19 2008-09-24 Jan Arie Michael Andre De Geus Engine or gas turbine fuel, comprises hydrocarbon with added stable isotopes capable of forming fusion products with protons upon fuel combustion

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee