GB1288806A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1288806A GB1288806A GB1288806DA GB1288806A GB 1288806 A GB1288806 A GB 1288806A GB 1288806D A GB1288806D A GB 1288806DA GB 1288806 A GB1288806 A GB 1288806A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- clay
- insoluble
- treated
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 H 2 SO 4 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/003—Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7080968 | 1968-10-01 | ||
| JP6383769 | 1969-08-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1288806A true GB1288806A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-09-13 |
Family
ID=26404957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1288806D Expired GB1288806A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-01 | 1969-09-26 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE739652A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1949590C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK133700B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2019604A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1288806A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL149466B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO129049B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE372555B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009080287A3 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-10-15 | Grace Gmbh & Co. Kg | Treatment of biofuels |
| EP2133401A3 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-03-23 | General Electric Company | Methods and system for removing impurities from heavy fuel |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3054153B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 2000-06-19 | 水澤化学工業株式会社 | 感圧複写紙用顕色剤 |
| ES2117648T3 (es) * | 1992-02-19 | 1998-08-16 | Nestle Sa | Procedimiento de decoloracion de un ester de acido graso y composicion alimenticia o cosmetica que lo contiene. |
| DE4438305A1 (de) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-02 | Sued Chemie Ag | Pigment zum Streichen von Druckpapieren, insbesondere Farbentwicklerpigment für Selbstdurchschreibepapiere |
| DE4438306A1 (de) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-02 | Sued Chemie Ag | Pigmente für Druckträger nach dem Tintenstrahl-Druckverfahren |
| EP0958335B1 (de) * | 1996-07-18 | 2001-05-16 | ICA Chemie AG | Verfahren zum verhindern von hochtemperaturkorrosion |
| US6027755A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-02-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Bleaching earth product and method for producing and using the same |
| DE102005012638A1 (de) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Süd-Chemie AG | Granulate aus natürlichen Schichtmineralien und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB856756A (en) * | 1956-11-19 | 1960-12-21 | Ca Nat Research Council | Activation of bleaching clay |
-
1969
- 1969-09-26 GB GB1288806D patent/GB1288806A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-26 SE SE1326469A patent/SE372555B/xx unknown
- 1969-09-30 BE BE739652D patent/BE739652A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-30 NO NO389769A patent/NO129049B/no unknown
- 1969-10-01 NL NL6914854A patent/NL149466B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-01 DE DE19691949590 patent/DE1949590C2/de not_active Expired
- 1969-10-01 DK DK522069A patent/DK133700B/da unknown
- 1969-10-01 FR FR6933450A patent/FR2019604A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009080287A3 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-10-15 | Grace Gmbh & Co. Kg | Treatment of biofuels |
| US8876922B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-11-04 | Grace Gmbh & Co. Kg | Treatment of biofuels |
| CN101981159B (zh) * | 2007-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 格雷斯股份有限两合公司 | 生物燃料处理 |
| EP2133401A3 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-03-23 | General Electric Company | Methods and system for removing impurities from heavy fuel |
| US8088277B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2012-01-03 | General Electric Company | Methods and system for removing impurities from heavy fuel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL149466B (nl) | 1976-05-17 |
| DE1949590C2 (de) | 1983-01-13 |
| DK133700B (da) | 1976-07-05 |
| BE739652A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-03-02 |
| SE372555B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-23 |
| FR2019604A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-03 |
| DK133700C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-11-22 |
| NL6914854A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-03 |
| DE1949590A1 (de) | 1970-04-23 |
| NO129049B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |