GB1223591A - Improvements in or relating to pumps - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to pumps

Info

Publication number
GB1223591A
GB1223591A GB04005/68A GB1400568A GB1223591A GB 1223591 A GB1223591 A GB 1223591A GB 04005/68 A GB04005/68 A GB 04005/68A GB 1400568 A GB1400568 A GB 1400568A GB 1223591 A GB1223591 A GB 1223591A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pumps
spool
pump
pipe
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB04005/68A
Inventor
Paul Greville Morton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
English Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
English Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by English Electric Co Ltd filed Critical English Electric Co Ltd
Priority to GB04005/68A priority Critical patent/GB1223591A/en
Priority to US809681A priority patent/US3572979A/en
Priority to NL6904494A priority patent/NL6904494A/xx
Publication of GB1223591A publication Critical patent/GB1223591A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
    • F04B43/10—Pumps having fluid drive
    • F04B43/113—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/10—Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
    • A61M60/104—Extracorporeal pumps, i.e. the blood being pumped outside the patient's body
    • A61M60/117—Extracorporeal pumps, i.e. the blood being pumped outside the patient's body for assisting the heart, e.g. transcutaneous or external ventricular assist devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/40—Details relating to driving
    • A61M60/424—Details relating to driving for positive displacement blood pumps
    • A61M60/427—Details relating to driving for positive displacement blood pumps the force acting on the blood contacting member being hydraulic or pneumatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/80—Constructional details other than related to driving
    • A61M60/845—Constructional details other than related to driving of extracorporeal blood pumps
    • A61M60/851—Valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/20—Type thereof
    • A61M60/247—Positive displacement blood pumps
    • A61M60/253—Positive displacement blood pumps including a displacement member directly acting on the blood
    • A61M60/268—Positive displacement blood pumps including a displacement member directly acting on the blood the displacement member being flexible, e.g. membranes, diaphragms or bladders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/80—Constructional details other than related to driving
    • A61M60/855—Constructional details other than related to driving of implantable pumps or pumping devices
    • A61M60/89—Valves
    • A61M60/892—Active valves, i.e. actuated by an external force
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00—Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/80—Constructional details other than related to driving
    • A61M60/855—Constructional details other than related to driving of implantable pumps or pumping devices
    • A61M60/89—Valves
    • A61M60/894—Passive valves, i.e. valves actuated by the blood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00—Surgery
    • Y10S128/03—Heart-lung

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

1,223,591. 591. Reciprocating pump. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. March 21, 1969 [March 22, 1968], No.14005/68. Heading F1A. [Also in Division A5] An artificial heart pump comprises a diaphragm pump 10 operated by fluid from a control system including first and second pumps 19, 20 for pumping hydraulic fluid respectively into and out of chamber 13 of the diaphragm pump and a control valve 17 submerged in the hydraulic fluid for connecting the first and second pumps 19, 20 alternately to chamber 13 to move the diaphragm to cause blood to be pumped pulsatingly from the diaphragm pump 10. As described the control valve 17 is a spool valve 48 with a two land spool 42 which reciprocates in the body 43 so that pipe 18 leading to the pump is alternately connected to one of pipes 22, 25 (from pumps 19, 20 respectively) the other of the pipes being meanwhile blocked. The spool is reciprocated by eccentric 45 through connection rod 46 and spring coupling 72. Spool valve 48 is mounted on screwed rod 68 so that it can move axially but not be rotated. When the rod 68 is rotated by means of knob 30 valve 48 moves axially and the spool may thus be adjusted to remain longer in either the pressure applying or suction applying positions (i.e. opening pipe 22 or pipe 25 respectively to pipe 18). Preferably the two pumps run continuously. The diaphragm pump Fig.4, (not shown) may be a flexible tube (14) inside a rigid tubular body (65), the non return valves (15, 16) being mounted at each end.
GB04005/68A 1968-03-22 1968-03-22 Improvements in or relating to pumps Expired GB1223591A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB04005/68A GB1223591A (en) 1968-03-22 1968-03-22 Improvements in or relating to pumps
US809681A US3572979A (en) 1968-03-22 1969-03-24 Pumps
NL6904494A NL6904494A (en) 1968-03-22 1969-03-24

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB04005/68A GB1223591A (en) 1968-03-22 1968-03-22 Improvements in or relating to pumps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1223591A true GB1223591A (en) 1971-02-24

Family

ID=10033283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB04005/68A Expired GB1223591A (en) 1968-03-22 1968-03-22 Improvements in or relating to pumps

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3572979A (en)
GB (1) GB1223591A (en)
NL (1) NL6904494A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105903096A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 清华大学 Blood pump test system
CN114856979A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 上海大学 Small-flow anti-deposition hydraulic diaphragm pump and system for sewage treatment

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3791374A (en) * 1971-08-09 1974-02-12 Department Of Health Education Programmer for segmented balloon pump
US3949734A (en) * 1974-07-22 1976-04-13 Miles Lowell Edwards Fluid pump control system
US4135496A (en) * 1976-01-30 1979-01-23 Institut Kardiologii Imeni A.L. Myasnikova Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk Sssr Extracorporeal circulation apparatus
US4080958A (en) * 1976-02-27 1978-03-28 Datascope Corporation Apparatus for aiding and improving the blood flow in patients
US4173796A (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-11-13 University Of Utah Total artificial hearts and cardiac assist devices powered and controlled by reversible electrohydraulic energy converters
US4427470A (en) 1981-09-01 1984-01-24 University Of Utah Vacuum molding technique for manufacturing a ventricular assist device
US4838889A (en) * 1981-09-01 1989-06-13 University Of Utah Research Foundation Ventricular assist device and method of manufacture
US4523901A (en) * 1981-10-17 1985-06-18 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrick Ag Control apparatus for a positive displacement reciprocating pump
US4424190A (en) * 1982-02-22 1984-01-03 Cordis Dow Corp. Rigid shell expansible blood reservoir, heater and hollow fiber membrane oxygenator assembly
US4473423A (en) * 1982-05-03 1984-09-25 University Of Utah Artificial heart valve made by vacuum forming technique
JPS60106462A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-11 アイシン精機株式会社 Drive apparatus of medical machinery
US4621496A (en) * 1984-04-19 1986-11-11 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Actuator control system
US5158540A (en) * 1985-12-19 1992-10-27 Leocor, Inc. Perfusion catheter
US5013303A (en) * 1988-11-03 1991-05-07 Yehuda Tamari Constant pressure infusion device
US5242384A (en) * 1989-11-13 1993-09-07 Davol, Inc. Blood pumping and processing system
WO1992020398A1 (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-26 Leocor, Inc. Perfusion catheter
US5423738A (en) * 1992-03-13 1995-06-13 Robinson; Thomas C. Blood pumping and processing system
US5513956A (en) * 1994-01-14 1996-05-07 Arrow International Investment Corp. Circulatory assisted device with motor driven gas pump
US5976109A (en) * 1996-04-30 1999-11-02 Medtronic, Inc. Apparatus for drug infusion implanted within a living body
US6629954B1 (en) 2000-01-31 2003-10-07 Medtronic, Inc. Drug delivery pump with isolated hydraulic metering
ES2267437T3 (en) * 2000-08-28 2007-03-16 Medela Ag A SUCTION PUMP.
US20060052659A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Topaz Stephen R Cardiac device and method

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US491116A (en) * 1893-02-07 System and device for elevating water by pneumatic pressured
US2186972A (en) * 1938-07-18 1940-01-16 Byron Jackson Co Pumping apparatus
US2815715A (en) * 1953-05-29 1957-12-10 Tremblay Jean-Louis Surgical pump
US3048121A (en) * 1960-04-14 1962-08-07 John M Sheesley Hydraulic actuated pump
US3208448A (en) * 1962-02-02 1965-09-28 Kenneth E Woodward Artificial heart pump circulation system
US3250226A (en) * 1964-09-08 1966-05-10 Allied Chem Hydraulic actuated pumping system
US3451347A (en) * 1967-06-19 1969-06-24 Inouye Shokai Kk Viscous suspension pumping means

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105903096A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 清华大学 Blood pump test system
CN105903096B (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-02-05 清华大学 A kind of blood pump test macro
CN114856979A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 上海大学 Small-flow anti-deposition hydraulic diaphragm pump and system for sewage treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3572979A (en) 1971-03-30
NL6904494A (en) 1969-09-24

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