GB1220807A - Production of fermentation and cultivation media - Google Patents
Production of fermentation and cultivation mediaInfo
- Publication number
- GB1220807A GB1220807A GB22872/67A GB2287267A GB1220807A GB 1220807 A GB1220807 A GB 1220807A GB 22872/67 A GB22872/67 A GB 22872/67A GB 2287267 A GB2287267 A GB 2287267A GB 1220807 A GB1220807 A GB 1220807A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- reagent
- medium
- organisms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/22—Processes using, or culture media containing, cellulose or hydrolysates thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
1,220,807. Degraded vegetable matter. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. 8 May, 1968 [17 May, 1967], No. 22872/67. Heading C1B. [Also in Division C6] In a process for degrading vegetable matter to produce a nutrient culture medium for the cultivation of micro-organisms (bacteria, moulds, higher fungi and actinomycetes) involving the use of an aqueous acidic reagent followed by an aqueous alkaline reagent or vice versa, the first reagent is applied to the vegetable matter in a degradative treatment which extracts carbonaceous matter into the aqueous phase to produce a first extract, and the second reagent either is combined with the first extract or is used to extract further carbonaceous matter from the residue of the first treatment to produce a second extract which is then combined with the first extract, and the two reagents together provide the whole or at least the greater part of two or more of the elements phosphorus, sulphur and nitrogen (optionally, potassium also) required in the final medium. The vegetable matter, consisting mainly of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, is exemplified by cereal straws and husks (wheat, maize, oat or rice), corn cobs, sawdust and wood waste, beet tops, sugar cane bagasse and cacao shells, waste byproducts from the processing of fruits and vegetables, potato haulms, pea vines and shells, ground nut shell and skin, coffee parchment and grounds, bracken and certain species of water weed. The degradative treatments are carried out with a solution of the reagent in a quantity not greater than three times the amount required for complete wetting of the vegetable material, and at temperatures of up to 100‹ C. for up to 10 hours, or as high as 121‹ or 150‹ C. for up to 3 hours. The following reagents may be employed:- phosphoric acid or acid phosphate (as source of phosphorus) sulphuric acid (sulphur) nitric acid, ammonia or urea (nitrogen) Hydrochloric acid, sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate, calcium and magnesium hydroxides, and small quantities of Fe, Mn and Zn in the form of their salts, may also be used. The treatments with the reagents are conducted in a closed system. The material may, however, be steeped in air between successive treatments. The nutrient medium obtained may be liquid or semi-solid. The residue remaining after preparing the extract may be dispersed in the extract, used as a medium for the surface growth of micro-organisms, or solubilized separately by treating with alkali and then oxidizing. Microorganisms suitable for growth on the prepared media are those which do not require the whole of their carbon source in the form of a sugar and particularly those micro-organisms for which a source of organic nitrogen is not essential. According to one typical example, 10 g. of unground oat husks are steeped overnight in 45 ml. of 1% phosphoric acid and the acid extract is set aside. The residue, partially dried by heating, is steeped overnight in 40 ml. of alkali reagent (10 g. NaOH + 10 g KOH per 100 ml.) and after spreading out into a thin layer is heated for 1 hour at 60‹ C. and exposed to air for 24 hours at room temperature. The clear thick liquid obtained by adding 150 ml. of water and constituting the alkali extract is combined with the acid extract and the pH of the combined medium is adjusted to 5À5. The final volume is made up to 600 ml. to give a concentration of oat husk extract in the medium equal to 1À25% (73% extraction). An alternative procedure involves degrading separate parts of the material with acid and alkali, respectively, and combining the degraded products. The nutrient media are tested by the cultivation of such micro-organisms as Tricholoma nudum, Agaricus campestris and Boletus luteus to produce mushroom tissue utilizing a reciprocatory shaker of 1 inch stroke (100 strokes per minute) or a rotary shaker (250 r.p.m.).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB22872/67A GB1220807A (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1967-05-17 | Production of fermentation and cultivation media |
DE19681767502 DE1767502A1 (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1968-05-16 | Process for the production of nutrient media for fungi and microorganisms |
OA53282A OA02816A (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1968-05-16 | Production of nutrient media for the cultivation of microorganisms. |
FR1602801D FR1602801A (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1968-05-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB22872/67A GB1220807A (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1967-05-17 | Production of fermentation and cultivation media |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1220807A true GB1220807A (en) | 1971-01-27 |
Family
ID=10186389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22872/67A Expired GB1220807A (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1967-05-17 | Production of fermentation and cultivation media |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1767502A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1602801A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1220807A (en) |
OA (1) | OA02816A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2137609A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-10 | Lawrence Joseph Leo St | Growing medium for plants |
GB2211495A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-07-05 | Monterey Mushrooms Inc | Composting process for the production of mushroom cultivation substrates |
CN101381684B (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-04-13 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Culture method of phlebopus portentosus liquid bacterial |
EP2438809A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-04-11 | Universidad Politécnica De Madrid | Method for the large-scale production of mycelial inoculum of basidiomycetes |
CN107244947A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-13 | 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) | The method that culture medium of edible fungus is made using cane sugar manufacture accessory substance continuous high-efficient |
US20190320596A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2019-10-24 | Grv Fund, Llc | Nutritionally and botanically enhanced mycelial mass |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6027320A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-12 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Mushroom culturing method |
JPS6049718A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-19 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Mushroom culturing method |
-
1967
- 1967-05-17 GB GB22872/67A patent/GB1220807A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-05-16 FR FR1602801D patent/FR1602801A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-16 DE DE19681767502 patent/DE1767502A1/en active Pending
- 1968-05-16 OA OA53282A patent/OA02816A/en unknown
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2137609A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-10 | Lawrence Joseph Leo St | Growing medium for plants |
GB2211495A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-07-05 | Monterey Mushrooms Inc | Composting process for the production of mushroom cultivation substrates |
GB2211495B (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1991-04-24 | Monterey Mushrooms Inc | Composting process for the production of mushroom cultivation substrates |
CN101381684B (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-04-13 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Culture method of phlebopus portentosus liquid bacterial |
EP2438809A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-04-11 | Universidad Politécnica De Madrid | Method for the large-scale production of mycelial inoculum of basidiomycetes |
EP2438809A4 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-12-26 | Univ Madrid Politecnica | Method for the large-scale production of mycelial inoculum of basidiomycetes |
US20190320596A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2019-10-24 | Grv Fund, Llc | Nutritionally and botanically enhanced mycelial mass |
US10881055B2 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2021-01-05 | Byo Holdings, Llc | Nutritionally and botanically enhanced mycelial mass |
CN107244947A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-13 | 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) | The method that culture medium of edible fungus is made using cane sugar manufacture accessory substance continuous high-efficient |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
OA02816A (en) | 1970-12-15 |
DE1767502A1 (en) | 1971-10-28 |
FR1602801A (en) | 1971-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Sabu et al. | Tamarind seed powder and palm kernel cake: two novel agro residues for the production of tannase under solid state fermentation by Aspergillus niger ATCC 16620 | |
CN104817408B (en) | A kind of high-performance bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof | |
CN102212589B (en) | Method for preparing bacterial cellulose | |
CN103892033B (en) | The preparation method of a kind of feed | |
CN104472855A (en) | Method for producing mycoprotein feed by utilizing sweet sorghum straws and/or related waste residues | |
CN101589151A (en) | Method for production of ethanol or lactic acid | |
ES2753030T3 (en) | Fermentative production process of lactic acid from a plant extract in the presence of a caustic magnesium salt | |
CN102246890A (en) | Making method for producing biologic protein feeds by using corncobs | |
CN104446962A (en) | Special biological organic fertilizer for green vegetable planting | |
CN110117565A (en) | A kind of biology decomposing agent and its application in compost | |
CN112047785A (en) | Chitin-containing environment-friendly enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN108901615A (en) | Utilize the method for trollflower pharmacological property culture medium culture cordyceps mycelium | |
CN105061057A (en) | Special organic fertilizer for high-yield water bamboos | |
GB1220807A (en) | Production of fermentation and cultivation media | |
CN103843991A (en) | Wheat straw and perennial ryegrass containing silage composition and application thereof | |
CN108175040B (en) | Preparation method of millet oat antrodia camphorata mycoplasm health food | |
JP2007124963A (en) | Method for cultivating mushroom, and culture medium for cultivating mushroom | |
CN104230541A (en) | Black fungus culture medium prepared from sorghum straw and preparation method thereof | |
CN108707039A (en) | It is a kind of to utilize residents in rural community fermenting organism organic liquid fertilizer and its method | |
CN114702349A (en) | Australia nut shell organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN107619322A (en) | A kind of culture matrix for being exclusively used in cultivating straw mushroom and preparation method thereof | |
CN103652355B (en) | Banana stem leaves is utilized to make the method for stocker biological feedstuff | |
Said et al. | Production of single cell protein by aspergillus Niger using a mixture of coffee husk and molasses as substrate | |
CN110746231A (en) | Selenium-containing fertilizer for vegetable crop planting and preparation method thereof | |
CN104788149A (en) | Preparation technology of organic fertilizer for crop |