GB1144913A - Electrodeposition of chromium - Google Patents
Electrodeposition of chromiumInfo
- Publication number
- GB1144913A GB1144913A GB4876166A GB4876166A GB1144913A GB 1144913 A GB1144913 A GB 1144913A GB 4876166 A GB4876166 A GB 4876166A GB 4876166 A GB4876166 A GB 4876166A GB 1144913 A GB1144913 A GB 1144913A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- water
- formamide
- dimethyl
- dipolar organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 halide ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BICAGYDGRXJYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrobromide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Br BICAGYDGRXJYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/10—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium characterised by the organic bath constituents used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4876166A GB1144913A (en) | 1966-10-31 | 1966-10-31 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| FR1562405D FR1562405A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-10-31 | 1968-04-02 | |
| GB3297668A GB1213556A (en) | 1966-10-31 | 1968-07-10 | Electrodeposition of chromium/nickel alloys |
| US00226859A US3772170A (en) | 1966-10-31 | 1972-02-16 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4876166A GB1144913A (en) | 1966-10-31 | 1966-10-31 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| GB1523767 | 1967-04-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1144913A true GB1144913A (en) | 1969-03-12 |
Family
ID=26251153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4876166A Expired GB1144913A (en) | 1966-10-31 | 1966-10-31 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR1562405A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1144913A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2072091A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-09-24 | Int Lead Zinc Res | |
| JPS4965939A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-10-19 | 1974-06-26 | ||
| US3833485A (en) * | 1971-02-23 | 1974-09-03 | J Crowther | Electroplating chromium and chromium alloys |
| DE2847961A1 (de) * | 1977-01-26 | 1979-05-17 | Ibm | Chromquelle fuer das elektroplattieren, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| FR2529581A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-06 | Armines | Bain d'electrolyse a base de chrome trivalent |
| WO2012059473A1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Technische Universität Wien | Verfahren zur abscheidung von hartchrom aus cr(vi)-freien elektrolyten |
-
1966
- 1966-10-31 GB GB4876166A patent/GB1144913A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-04-02 FR FR1562405D patent/FR1562405A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2072091A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-09-24 | Int Lead Zinc Res | |
| US3833485A (en) * | 1971-02-23 | 1974-09-03 | J Crowther | Electroplating chromium and chromium alloys |
| JPS4965939A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-10-19 | 1974-06-26 | ||
| DE2847961A1 (de) * | 1977-01-26 | 1979-05-17 | Ibm | Chromquelle fuer das elektroplattieren, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| FR2529581A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-06 | Armines | Bain d'electrolyse a base de chrome trivalent |
| EP0099793A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-02-01 | Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Bain d'électrolyse à base de chrome trivalent |
| US4612091A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1986-09-16 | Asociation Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels | Chromium electroplating trivalent chrominum bath therefore and method of making such bath |
| WO2012059473A1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Technische Universität Wien | Verfahren zur abscheidung von hartchrom aus cr(vi)-freien elektrolyten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1562405A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-04-04 |
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