GB1431639A - Electroplating chromium and its alloys - Google Patents
Electroplating chromium and its alloysInfo
- Publication number
- GB1431639A GB1431639A GB5362474A GB5362474A GB1431639A GB 1431639 A GB1431639 A GB 1431639A GB 5362474 A GB5362474 A GB 5362474A GB 5362474 A GB5362474 A GB 5362474A GB 1431639 A GB1431639 A GB 1431639A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plating
- plating solution
- iii
- clo
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
Abstract
1431639 Chromium electro-plating IBM UNITED KINGDOM Ltd 11 Dec 1974 53624/74 Heading C7B Cr or Cr alloy, e.g. Co-Cr or Ni-Cr, is electroplated on to a cathode e.g. of brass or Cu in a plating solution having a source of Cr comprising a Cr (III) - thiocyanate complex, preferably an aquo or amine Cr (III) thiocyanate complex or mixture of such complexes, e.g. prepared by heating NaNCS with Cr (ClO 4 ) 3 solution; the latter is prepared by adding together Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 , HClO 4 , water and H 2 O 2 . The plating solution may contain 0À03 to 0À5 M Cr (III) 0À05 to 1À0 M NCS and saturation (50 g/l) of boric acid, and have a pH 2 to 3À5. The C.D. may be 20 to 120mA/cm<SP>2</SP>; the voltage may be 7 to 15 volts. A platinized Ti anode may be used immersed in an anolyte of Na ClO 4 separated from the plating solution by a cation exchange membrane. For plating Co or Ni chrome alloy, the plating solution also contains CoSO 4 or NiSO 4 .
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5362474A GB1431639A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1974-12-11 | Electroplating chromium and its alloys |
DE19752545654 DE2545654C2 (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-10-11 | Electroplating bath and process for depositing chromium or a chromium alloy and manufacturing such a bath |
FR7532215A FR2294250A1 (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-10-13 | PROCESS AND SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITS OF CHROME AND CHROME ALLOY |
IT2937875A IT1049022B (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-11-18 | PROCESS AND SOLUTION OF ELETTROPLAC CATURA OF CHROME AND CHROME ALLOYS |
JP13829275A JPS5175631A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-11-19 | Kuromu mataha kuromugokin no denkimetsukyoeki |
CA240,571A CA1072205A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-11-26 | Data storage apparatus with track centering |
CA240,570A CA1064424A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-11-26 | Electroplating chromium and its alloys |
BE176383A BE853192Q (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1977-04-01 | PROCESS AND SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSIT OF CHROME AND CHROME ALLOYS |
HK24081A HK24081A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1981-05-28 | Electroplating chromium and its alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5362474A GB1431639A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1974-12-11 | Electroplating chromium and its alloys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1431639A true GB1431639A (en) | 1976-04-14 |
Family
ID=10468459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5362474A Expired GB1431639A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1974-12-11 | Electroplating chromium and its alloys |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5175631A (en) |
CA (2) | CA1072205A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2545654C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2294250A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1431639A (en) |
HK (1) | HK24081A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1049022B (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2374436A2 (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1978-07-13 | Ibm | PROCESS AND SOLUTION FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSIT OF CHROME AND ITS ALLOYS |
DE2912351A1 (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1979-10-18 | Ibm | DEVICE AND BATHROOM FOR ELECTRIC PLATING AND METHOD OF BATH REGENERATION |
DE2943049A1 (en) * | 1978-11-11 | 1980-05-22 | Ibm | SOLUTION AND METHOD FOR ELECTROPLATING CHROME OR CHROME ALLOYS |
DE2944142A1 (en) * | 1978-11-11 | 1980-05-29 | Ibm | Electrodeposition of bright chromium coatings - using chromium iii-thiocyanate complex bath, the chromium concn. being very low |
US4293620A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-10-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for the deposition of thick chromium films from trivalent chromium plating solutions and article so produced |
US4374007A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1983-02-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Trivalent chromium electroplating solution and process |
DK151643B (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1987-12-21 | Ibm | Aqueous solution containing a chromium (III) THIOCYANATE complex for electroplating chromium or a chromium alloy |
DK151975B (en) * | 1978-11-11 | 1988-01-18 | Ibm | CHROME ELECTROPLETING PROCEDURE USING AN AQUILIBRATED Aqueous SOLUTION OF A CHROME (III) THIOCYANATE COMPLEX AS CHROME SOURCE AND CHROMEL ELECTROPLETING SOLUTION USED FOR USE |
WO2012150198A2 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Electroplating bath and method for producing dark chromium layers |
CN111876801A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-03 | 南昌航空大学 | Crack-free Ni-Cr alloy coating and preparation method and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1552263A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1979-09-12 | Bnf Metals Tech Centre | Trivalent chromium plating baths |
GB2093861B (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1984-08-22 | Canning Materials W Ltd | Bath for electrodeposition of chromium |
GB8411063D0 (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1984-06-06 | Mccormick M | Chromium electroplating |
-
1974
- 1974-12-11 GB GB5362474A patent/GB1431639A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-10-11 DE DE19752545654 patent/DE2545654C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-13 FR FR7532215A patent/FR2294250A1/en active Granted
- 1975-11-18 IT IT2937875A patent/IT1049022B/en active
- 1975-11-19 JP JP13829275A patent/JPS5175631A/en active Granted
- 1975-11-26 CA CA240,571A patent/CA1072205A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-26 CA CA240,570A patent/CA1064424A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-05-28 HK HK24081A patent/HK24081A/en unknown
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2374436A2 (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1978-07-13 | Ibm | PROCESS AND SOLUTION FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSIT OF CHROME AND ITS ALLOYS |
DK151643B (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1987-12-21 | Ibm | Aqueous solution containing a chromium (III) THIOCYANATE complex for electroplating chromium or a chromium alloy |
DE2912351A1 (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1979-10-18 | Ibm | DEVICE AND BATHROOM FOR ELECTRIC PLATING AND METHOD OF BATH REGENERATION |
DE2943049A1 (en) * | 1978-11-11 | 1980-05-22 | Ibm | SOLUTION AND METHOD FOR ELECTROPLATING CHROME OR CHROME ALLOYS |
DE2944142A1 (en) * | 1978-11-11 | 1980-05-29 | Ibm | Electrodeposition of bright chromium coatings - using chromium iii-thiocyanate complex bath, the chromium concn. being very low |
DK151975B (en) * | 1978-11-11 | 1988-01-18 | Ibm | CHROME ELECTROPLETING PROCEDURE USING AN AQUILIBRATED Aqueous SOLUTION OF A CHROME (III) THIOCYANATE COMPLEX AS CHROME SOURCE AND CHROMEL ELECTROPLETING SOLUTION USED FOR USE |
US4293620A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-10-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for the deposition of thick chromium films from trivalent chromium plating solutions and article so produced |
US4374007A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1983-02-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Trivalent chromium electroplating solution and process |
WO2012150198A2 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Electroplating bath and method for producing dark chromium layers |
EP2886683A2 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2015-06-24 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | Electroplating bath and method for producing dark chromium layers |
CN111876801A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-03 | 南昌航空大学 | Crack-free Ni-Cr alloy coating and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5621075B2 (en) | 1981-05-16 |
HK24081A (en) | 1981-06-05 |
FR2294250A1 (en) | 1976-07-09 |
DE2545654C2 (en) | 1982-09-16 |
JPS5175631A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
CA1072205A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
DE2545654A1 (en) | 1976-06-16 |
IT1049022B (en) | 1981-01-20 |
CA1064424A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
FR2294250B1 (en) | 1979-05-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
429A | Application made for amendment of specification (sect. 29/1949) | ||
429H | Application (made) for amendment of specification now open to opposition (sect. 29/1949) | ||
429D | Case decided by the comptroller ** specification amended (sect. 29/1949) | ||
SP | Amendment (slips) printed | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19941210 |