GB1109304A - Lubricants based on liquid polybutenes - Google Patents
Lubricants based on liquid polybutenesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1109304A GB1109304A GB12466/65A GB1246665A GB1109304A GB 1109304 A GB1109304 A GB 1109304A GB 12466/65 A GB12466/65 A GB 12466/65A GB 1246665 A GB1246665 A GB 1246665A GB 1109304 A GB1109304 A GB 1109304A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sulphurized
- ssu
- fatty acid
- derivative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/32—Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
- B21C9/02—Selection of compositions therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C23/00—Tools; Devices not mentioned before for moulding
- B22C23/02—Devices for coating moulds or cores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/07—Lubricating the moulds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/08—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing butene
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/56—Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M129/60—Tall oil acids
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/02—Natural products
- C10M159/06—Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
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- C10M159/08—Fatty oils
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2205/026—Butene
- C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
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- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
- C10N2050/011—Oil-in-water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A metal-working lubricant comprises 50 to 98% of liquid polybutene obtained by polymerization of a mixture of iso- and normal-butenes and having a viscosity at 210 DEG F. of from 30 SSU to 1100 SSU, and 2 to 50% of a fatty material. An emulsifier (triethanolamine or diglycolamine) also may be present. The fatty material may be a fat or oil of animal, vegetable or marine origin, a sulphurized or oxidized derivative thereof, a fatty acid derived from said fats and oils, or a sulphurized or hydrogenated derivative thereof; in particular, hydrogenated tallow fatty acid, sperm oil wax or blown sperm oil. The compositions find application in contacting the mould surface in the continuous casting method of solidifying liquid metals, and (in mineral oil compositions) in the cold rolling of steel.ALSO:A metal working lubricant comprises 50 to 98% of liquid polybutene obtained by polymerization of a mixture of iso and normal butenes and having a viscosity at 210 DEG F. of from 30 SSU to 1100 SSU, and 2 to 50% of a fatty material. An emulsifier (triethanolamine or diglycolamine) also may be present. The fatty material may be a fat or oil of animal, vegetable or marine origin, a sulphurized or oxidized derivative thereof, a fatty acid derived from said fats and oils, or a sulphurized or hydrogenated derivative thereof; in particular hydrogenated tallow fatty acid, sperm oil wax or blown sperm oil. The compositions find application in the continuous casting method of solidifying liquid metals, and (in mineral oil compositions) in the cold rolling of steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35541964A | 1964-03-27 | 1964-03-27 | |
US436269A US3298954A (en) | 1964-03-27 | 1965-03-01 | Metal working lubricant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1109304A true GB1109304A (en) | 1968-04-10 |
Family
ID=26998850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB12466/65A Expired GB1109304A (en) | 1964-03-27 | 1965-03-24 | Lubricants based on liquid polybutenes |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3298954A (en) |
AT (1) | AT282787B (en) |
BE (1) | BE661651A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1109304A (en) |
LU (1) | LU48283A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6503934A (en) |
SE (1) | SE324423B (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3397734A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1968-08-20 | Standard Oil Co | Polybutene continuous metal casting lubrication process |
US3475338A (en) * | 1966-10-13 | 1969-10-28 | Sinclair Research Inc | Process of cutting metals and cutting oil containing allylic hydroxyl-terminated unsaturated diene polymer |
US3640856A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1972-02-08 | Chevron Res | Polybutene containing soluble oils |
US3657126A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1972-04-18 | Aluminum Co Of America | Oil and water-base lubricant: that, as to improvements in oil and water-base lubricants |
JPS5222948B2 (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1977-06-21 | ||
GB1397354A (en) * | 1972-10-11 | 1975-06-11 | Kao Corp | Compositions for coating metals |
US3846319A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1974-11-05 | Chevron Res | Dioxan-containing aluminum lubricant |
JPS50120473A (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1975-09-20 | ||
US4260502A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-04-07 | Nalco Chemical Company | Synthetic drawing and ironing lubricant |
ES8204626A1 (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1982-05-01 | Nat Can Corp | Precoated stock material for containers and method of forming seamless container. |
US4483777A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-11-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Stability improvers for water-in-oil emulsion |
US4876017A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-10-24 | Trahan David O | Use of polyalphalolefin in downhole drilling |
US5045219A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-09-03 | Coastal Mud, Incorporated | Use of polyalphalolefin in downhole drilling |
JP2573520B2 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1997-01-22 | ユシロ化学工業 株式会社 | Water-soluble cutting oil composition |
US5001013A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-03-19 | Cincinnati-Vulcan Company | Coating oil having improved electrocoat compatibility |
US5340486A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-08-23 | Acheson Industries, Inc. | Lubricant compositions for use in diecasting of metals and process |
JPH0778227B2 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1995-08-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricants for cutting and grinding |
DE19703085A1 (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Cooling lubricant emulsion |
US6194361B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2001-02-27 | Larry W. Gatlin | Lubricant composition |
DE10115696A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Lubricant mixture and its use |
DE102009019698B4 (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2012-02-23 | Rhein-Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Use of lubricating performance additives as lubricants for metalworking or as lubricants for machines |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2899390A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Non-staining aluminum rolling | ||
US2276453A (en) * | 1939-07-14 | 1942-03-17 | Western Electric Co | Lubricant composition |
US2353830A (en) * | 1940-08-13 | 1944-07-18 | Texas Co | Air pump lubricant |
US2974106A (en) * | 1955-12-02 | 1961-03-07 | Comcolloid Inc | Emulsifier-wax compositions |
US3028335A (en) * | 1958-10-20 | 1962-04-03 | Waverly Oil Works Company | Lubricating composition |
US3071544A (en) * | 1959-08-14 | 1963-01-01 | Sun Oil Co | Emulsifiable mixtures of mineral oil and esters |
-
1965
- 1965-03-01 US US436269A patent/US3298954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-03-17 SE SE3451/65A patent/SE324423B/xx unknown
- 1965-03-24 GB GB12466/65A patent/GB1109304A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-25 BE BE661651A patent/BE661651A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-26 NL NL6503934A patent/NL6503934A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-29 AT AT286565A patent/AT282787B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-03-29 LU LU48283A patent/LU48283A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU48283A1 (en) | 1965-05-29 |
SE324423B (en) | 1970-06-01 |
US3298954A (en) | 1967-01-17 |
BE661651A (en) | 1965-07-16 |
DE1594626B2 (en) | 1975-08-14 |
NL6503934A (en) | 1965-09-28 |
AT282787B (en) | 1970-07-10 |
DE1594626A1 (en) | 1971-01-07 |
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