GB1109304A - Lubricants based on liquid polybutenes - Google Patents

Lubricants based on liquid polybutenes

Info

Publication number
GB1109304A
GB1109304A GB12466/65A GB1246665A GB1109304A GB 1109304 A GB1109304 A GB 1109304A GB 12466/65 A GB12466/65 A GB 12466/65A GB 1246665 A GB1246665 A GB 1246665A GB 1109304 A GB1109304 A GB 1109304A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
sulphurized
ssu
fatty acid
derivative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12466/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of GB1109304A publication Critical patent/GB1109304A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/32Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C9/00Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C9/00Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
    • B21C9/02Selection of compositions therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C23/00Tools; Devices not mentioned before for moulding
    • B22C23/02Devices for coating moulds or cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/07Lubricating the moulds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02Petroleum fractions
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    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C10M107/08Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing butene
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    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/56Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M129/60Tall oil acids
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    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M133/08Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
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    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02Natural products
    • C10M159/06Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax
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    • C10M159/02Natural products
    • C10M159/08Fatty oils
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    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/045Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
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    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
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    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • C10M2205/0265Butene used as base material
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
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    • C10M2205/18Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
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    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/24Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2211/08Halogenated waxes
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    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • C10N2050/011Oil-in-water

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A metal-working lubricant comprises 50 to 98% of liquid polybutene obtained by polymerization of a mixture of iso- and normal-butenes and having a viscosity at 210 DEG F. of from 30 SSU to 1100 SSU, and 2 to 50% of a fatty material. An emulsifier (triethanolamine or diglycolamine) also may be present. The fatty material may be a fat or oil of animal, vegetable or marine origin, a sulphurized or oxidized derivative thereof, a fatty acid derived from said fats and oils, or a sulphurized or hydrogenated derivative thereof; in particular, hydrogenated tallow fatty acid, sperm oil wax or blown sperm oil. The compositions find application in contacting the mould surface in the continuous casting method of solidifying liquid metals, and (in mineral oil compositions) in the cold rolling of steel.ALSO:A metal working lubricant comprises 50 to 98% of liquid polybutene obtained by polymerization of a mixture of iso and normal butenes and having a viscosity at 210 DEG F. of from 30 SSU to 1100 SSU, and 2 to 50% of a fatty material. An emulsifier (triethanolamine or diglycolamine) also may be present. The fatty material may be a fat or oil of animal, vegetable or marine origin, a sulphurized or oxidized derivative thereof, a fatty acid derived from said fats and oils, or a sulphurized or hydrogenated derivative thereof; in particular hydrogenated tallow fatty acid, sperm oil wax or blown sperm oil. The compositions find application in the continuous casting method of solidifying liquid metals, and (in mineral oil compositions) in the cold rolling of steel.
GB12466/65A 1964-03-27 1965-03-24 Lubricants based on liquid polybutenes Expired GB1109304A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35541964A 1964-03-27 1964-03-27
US436269A US3298954A (en) 1964-03-27 1965-03-01 Metal working lubricant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1109304A true GB1109304A (en) 1968-04-10

Family

ID=26998850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12466/65A Expired GB1109304A (en) 1964-03-27 1965-03-24 Lubricants based on liquid polybutenes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3298954A (en)
AT (1) AT282787B (en)
BE (1) BE661651A (en)
GB (1) GB1109304A (en)
LU (1) LU48283A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6503934A (en)
SE (1) SE324423B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3397734A (en) * 1966-05-31 1968-08-20 Standard Oil Co Polybutene continuous metal casting lubrication process
US3475338A (en) * 1966-10-13 1969-10-28 Sinclair Research Inc Process of cutting metals and cutting oil containing allylic hydroxyl-terminated unsaturated diene polymer
US3640856A (en) * 1969-01-27 1972-02-08 Chevron Res Polybutene containing soluble oils
US3657126A (en) * 1970-04-17 1972-04-18 Aluminum Co Of America Oil and water-base lubricant: that, as to improvements in oil and water-base lubricants
JPS5222948B2 (en) * 1971-12-27 1977-06-21
GB1397354A (en) * 1972-10-11 1975-06-11 Kao Corp Compositions for coating metals
US3846319A (en) * 1973-03-27 1974-11-05 Chevron Res Dioxan-containing aluminum lubricant
JPS50120473A (en) * 1974-03-08 1975-09-20
US4260502A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-04-07 Nalco Chemical Company Synthetic drawing and ironing lubricant
ES8204626A1 (en) * 1980-05-14 1982-05-01 Nat Can Corp Precoated stock material for containers and method of forming seamless container.
US4483777A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-11-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Stability improvers for water-in-oil emulsion
US4876017A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-10-24 Trahan David O Use of polyalphalolefin in downhole drilling
US5045219A (en) * 1988-01-19 1991-09-03 Coastal Mud, Incorporated Use of polyalphalolefin in downhole drilling
JP2573520B2 (en) * 1989-01-27 1997-01-22 ユシロ化学工業 株式会社 Water-soluble cutting oil composition
US5001013A (en) * 1989-08-15 1991-03-19 Cincinnati-Vulcan Company Coating oil having improved electrocoat compatibility
US5340486A (en) * 1992-08-27 1994-08-23 Acheson Industries, Inc. Lubricant compositions for use in diecasting of metals and process
JPH0778227B2 (en) * 1992-12-24 1995-08-23 出光興産株式会社 Lubricants for cutting and grinding
DE19703085A1 (en) 1997-01-29 1998-07-30 Henkel Kgaa Cooling lubricant emulsion
US6194361B1 (en) 1998-05-14 2001-02-27 Larry W. Gatlin Lubricant composition
DE10115696A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-10 Henkel Kgaa Lubricant mixture and its use
DE102009019698B4 (en) 2009-05-05 2012-02-23 Rhein-Chemie Rheinau Gmbh Use of lubricating performance additives as lubricants for metalworking or as lubricants for machines

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2899390A (en) * 1959-08-11 Non-staining aluminum rolling
US2276453A (en) * 1939-07-14 1942-03-17 Western Electric Co Lubricant composition
US2353830A (en) * 1940-08-13 1944-07-18 Texas Co Air pump lubricant
US2974106A (en) * 1955-12-02 1961-03-07 Comcolloid Inc Emulsifier-wax compositions
US3028335A (en) * 1958-10-20 1962-04-03 Waverly Oil Works Company Lubricating composition
US3071544A (en) * 1959-08-14 1963-01-01 Sun Oil Co Emulsifiable mixtures of mineral oil and esters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU48283A1 (en) 1965-05-29
SE324423B (en) 1970-06-01
US3298954A (en) 1967-01-17
BE661651A (en) 1965-07-16
DE1594626B2 (en) 1975-08-14
NL6503934A (en) 1965-09-28
AT282787B (en) 1970-07-10
DE1594626A1 (en) 1971-01-07

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