GB1023471A - Process for treating cellulosic fabric and product thereof - Google Patents
Process for treating cellulosic fabric and product thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB1023471A GB1023471A GB3894562A GB3894562A GB1023471A GB 1023471 A GB1023471 A GB 1023471A GB 3894562 A GB3894562 A GB 3894562A GB 3894562 A GB3894562 A GB 3894562A GB 1023471 A GB1023471 A GB 1023471A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- strong base
- solution
- fabric
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/272—Unsaturated compounds containing sulfur atoms
- D06M13/278—Vinylsulfonium compounds; Vinylsulfone or vinylsulfoxide compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Cellulosic fabrics are creaseproofed by crosslinking the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose with a strong base catalysed cross-linking agent while they contain a strong base, i.e. a substance which is soluble in water and as a 1% by weight aqueous solution has a pH of at least 10, and less than 35% by weight total moisture, the strong base being uniformly applied to the p fabrics in the form of an aqueous solution by transfer of the solution with pressure from the patterned surface of a print roll in an amount such that the total moisture content of the fabric does not exceed 35% by weight. The strong base may be an alkali metal hydroxide, sulphide or silicate or a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, e.g. trimethyl phenyl ammonium hydroxide, and suitable crosslinking agents are epichlorohydrin, 1, 3-dichloropropanol-2, 2, 3-dichloropropanol-1, the diglycidyl ethers of glycerol and ethylene glycol and related halo-epoxide, dihalohydrin and diepoxide compounds, divinyl sulphone, divinyl sulphoxide, bis-(sodium b -sulphatoethyl) sulphone or sulphoxide and the corresponding bis-thiosulphato, phosphato or sulphoxide potassium sulphato, ammonium sulphato, organic acid ester and quaternary ammonium halides, e.g. pyridinium chloride, picolinium chloride and isoquinolinium compounds. The fabric may be passed from a supply roll in intimate contact with the patterned surface of the print roll which dips into a reservoir containing the aqueous strong base solution, excess solution being removed by means of a doctor blade and continuous contact of the fabric with the surface of the print roll being ensured by means of a pressure roll made from a resilient material, e.g. silicone rubber. Before or after treatment with the strong base solution the fabric may be passed over an applicator roll which dips into a reservoir containing the crosslinking agent or an organic solution thereof, e.g. a solution in acetone, butanol or isoproperol, and after impregnation with the strong base, moisture and crosslinking agent may be maintained at a temperature up to 100 DEG C. as a polyethylene encased smooth roll until the cross-linking has taken place. The print roll may be made from chrome plated copper, stainless steel, "Teflon" (Registered Trade Mark) or polypropylene and the pattern on the roll may be a cross hatched type pattern, parallel lines running helically, vertically or horizontally around the roll and may be continuous lines, intermittent lines, dots or bands of lines or dots on the surface. The pattern may be provided by raised portions on the surface of the roll or by providing etched or grooved portions varying in depth from 0.0005 to 0.005 inches having relatively raised portions having an area of no greater than 0.05 square inch. The fabric may have impregnated in it during the crosslinking reaction polyethylene softeners, methanol, ethanol, propenol, ethylene or propylene glycol, glycerine, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, dextrin or starch. Woven, knitted or non-woven fabrics comprising cotton, linen, jute, flax, cellulose ether, cellulose ester and regenerated cellulose, including polynosic rayon, fibres alone or in admixture with polyester, nylon or polyacrylic fibres may be treated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14543961A | 1961-10-16 | 1961-10-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1023471A true GB1023471A (en) | 1966-03-23 |
Family
ID=22513118
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3894462A Expired GB1017216A (en) | 1961-10-16 | 1962-10-15 | Process for treating cellulosic material and product thereof |
GB3894562A Expired GB1023471A (en) | 1961-10-16 | 1962-10-15 | Process for treating cellulosic fabric and product thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3894462A Expired GB1017216A (en) | 1961-10-16 | 1962-10-15 | Process for treating cellulosic material and product thereof |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (2) | BE610664A (en) |
CH (1) | CH390211A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1419429A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK104049C (en) |
ES (1) | ES281219A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1017216A (en) |
NL (2) | NL284386A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6703337B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-03-09 | Saint-Gobain Corporation | Ceramic media |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3589364A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1971-06-29 | Buckeye Cellulose Corp | Bibulous cellulosic fibers |
-
0
- NL NL284387D patent/NL284387A/xx unknown
- BE BE610665D patent/BE610665A/xx unknown
- NL NL284386D patent/NL284386A/xx unknown
- BE BE610664D patent/BE610664A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-10-02 ES ES281219A patent/ES281219A1/en not_active Expired
- 1962-10-15 DK DK444262A patent/DK104049C/en active
- 1962-10-15 GB GB3894462A patent/GB1017216A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-10-15 GB GB3894562A patent/GB1023471A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-10-16 DE DE19621419429 patent/DE1419429A1/en active Pending
- 1962-10-16 CH CH1215162A patent/CH390211A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6703337B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-03-09 | Saint-Gobain Corporation | Ceramic media |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL284386A (en) | |
GB1017216A (en) | 1966-01-19 |
NL284387A (en) | |
CH390211A (en) | 1965-07-30 |
CH1215162A4 (en) | 1964-12-15 |
BE610664A (en) | |
DK104049C (en) | 1966-03-28 |
BE610665A (en) | |
ES281219A1 (en) | 1963-03-01 |
DE1419429A1 (en) | 1968-10-03 |
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