GB690237A - Improvements in or relating to the finishing of fabrics - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the finishing of fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB690237A
GB690237A GB19169/51A GB1916951A GB690237A GB 690237 A GB690237 A GB 690237A GB 19169/51 A GB19169/51 A GB 19169/51A GB 1916951 A GB1916951 A GB 1916951A GB 690237 A GB690237 A GB 690237A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
urea
ammonium
fabrics
ammonium chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19169/51A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joseph Bancroft and Sons Co
Original Assignee
Joseph Bancroft and Sons Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joseph Bancroft and Sons Co filed Critical Joseph Bancroft and Sons Co
Publication of GB690237A publication Critical patent/GB690237A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

A glazed or lustred finish and also a soft hand and a good dimensional stability are imparted to fabrics of natural or artificial cellulose or derivatives thereof containing reactive hydroxyl groups by impregnating with an aqueous solution containing one or more dimethylol derivatives of ethylene urea, 1,2-propyleneurea, 1,3-propylene urea, 1,3-butylene urea, 2,3-butylene urea or the corresponding thioureas and an acidic catalyst, mechanically treating the impregnated fabric while at a moisture content of from 4-70 per cent calculated on the bone dry fabric and heating to 180-400 DEG F. for a period of 5 seconds to 2 hours sufficient to effect reaction between the derivative and the cellulose, the amount of the derivative applied to the fabric being 0.5-50 per cent of the weight of the bone dry fabric. Heating of the fabric may be effected in part during the mechanical treatment. Fabrics of cotton, ramie, jute, linen, viscose or cuprammonium rayons or mixtures thereof may be treated. Specified catalysts are phosphoric, hydrochloric, acetic, oxalic, tartaric or p - toluenesulphonic acid, sodium bisulphate, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium thiocyanate and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol hydrochloride. Impregnation may be effected locally, e.g. as by printing, to produce pattern effects. The mechanical treatment may comprise pressing, stamping or calendering to impart a pattern, shape, embossed or crepe effect, or glazed finish to the fabric. The fabric may be dyed before or after the treatment to produce fancy pattern effects. To the impregnating bath may be added lubricants, softeners, stiffeners or water-repellants such as sulphonated oils, sulphonated tallow, starch, sodium polyacrylate, soluble cellulose ethers, ammonium salts of polymers of styrene-maleic anhydride, quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. stearamidomethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride or cetyloxymethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, a partially condensed urea-formaldehyde resin, a polyvinyl acetate dispersion, dimethyl trimethylol melamine, stearamidomethyl pyridinium chloride, s-di-[1-(2-stearoamidoethyl)] urea monoacetate and locust bean gum. Numerous examples are given in one of which the fabric is, prior to the impregnation, dyed and pre-sized with polyethylene oxide.
GB19169/51A 1949-08-15 1950-08-01 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of fabrics Expired GB690237A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US306971XA 1949-08-15 1949-08-15
US10750XA 1950-07-01 1950-07-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB690237A true GB690237A (en) 1953-04-15

Family

ID=26668517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19169/51A Expired GB690237A (en) 1949-08-15 1950-08-01 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of fabrics

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US2899263A (en)
BE (1) BE497571A (en)
CH (1) CH306971A (en)
DE (1) DE878788C (en)
FR (1) FR1023955A (en)
GB (1) GB690237A (en)
NL (1) NL82933C (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE594748A (en) * 1959-06-10
NL125290C (en) * 1959-06-11 1900-01-01
NL261866A (en) * 1960-06-01
US3144299A (en) * 1961-06-06 1964-08-11 Jr John G Frick Wrinkle resistance finish for cellulosic textiles
US3188234A (en) * 1962-05-02 1965-06-08 Dow Chemical Co Vinylidene chloride terpolymer as a coating for regenerated cellulose film
US3177093A (en) * 1962-06-06 1965-04-06 American Cyanamid Co Method of treating cellulose textile material and the treated material
US3160469A (en) * 1962-07-19 1964-12-08 Sidney L Vail Biscarbamate-formaldehyde adducts for wrinkle resistance finishes
US3350162A (en) * 1963-01-28 1967-10-31 Staley Mfg Co A E Method of creaseproofing and stiffening cellulose textile with dimethylol ethylene urea and amylopectin size
US3374107A (en) * 1963-08-14 1968-03-19 West Point Pepperell Inc Process for the treatment of textiles with aminoplasts
DE1444038C3 (en) * 1963-12-21 1975-03-27 Chemische Fabrik Pfersee Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg Process for the treatment of textiles which contain wholly or predominantly natural cellulose fibers
NL132127C (en) * 1965-01-14
US3498737A (en) * 1965-04-23 1970-03-03 Us Agriculture Process of producing sculptured lace from flat lace
US3304340A (en) * 1965-10-14 1967-02-14 Air Prod & Chem Aromatics production
US3440198A (en) * 1966-02-15 1969-04-22 Ironees Co Composition for conferring wrinkle resistant properties to fabric and method for preparng the same
US3933274A (en) * 1972-09-11 1976-01-20 Lever Brothers Company Product for the treatment of cellulosic fabrics
US4105403A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-08-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Knitted cotton fabric durably patterned by differential shrinkage
ITMI20021430A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-12-29 Mascioni Spa PROCEDURE FOR THE CREATION OF A JACQUARD TYPE DESIGN ON A FABRIC AND FABRIC OBTAINED WITH THE SAID PROCEDURE

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2103587A (en) * 1937-12-28 Ornamentation of textile fabrics
US2121005A (en) * 1933-10-14 1938-06-21 Firm Raduner & Co A G Process of producing textiles with calender finish permanent to washing and product thereof
US2119150A (en) * 1935-01-16 1938-05-31 Bradford Dyers Ass Ltd Production of improved effects on cellulosic fabrics
GB465875A (en) * 1935-08-17 1937-05-18 Arthur Ernest Roberts Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics
GB470097A (en) * 1935-11-08 1937-08-09 Calico Printers Ass Ltd Process for the treatment of textile materials
US2373136A (en) * 1943-11-23 1945-04-10 Du Pont Ethylene urea derivatives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2899263A (en) 1959-08-11
FR1023955A (en) 1953-03-26
CH306971A (en) 1955-05-15
NL82933C (en)
BE497571A (en)
DE878788C (en) 1953-06-05

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