GB563172A - Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textiles - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textiles

Info

Publication number
GB563172A
GB563172A GB1145842A GB1145842A GB563172A GB 563172 A GB563172 A GB 563172A GB 1145842 A GB1145842 A GB 1145842A GB 1145842 A GB1145842 A GB 1145842A GB 563172 A GB563172 A GB 563172A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
melamine
fabric
water
shrinking
aqueous solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1145842A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wyeth Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of GB563172A publication Critical patent/GB563172A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/91—Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2965—Cellulosic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2971—Impregnation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
    • Y10T442/2385—Improves shrink resistance

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Cellulosic textile materials are weighted, given a soft, springy handle, rendered resistant to shrinking or creasing, and rendered water-repellent, by impregnating them with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble methylated methylol-melamine, and thereafter curing the melamine compound, e.g. by heating, so as to render it substantially water-insoluble. In an example, a cotton fabric is impregnated with an aqueous solution of the melamine compound, tacked to its original size, dried, and cured for several minutes at 200-300 DEG F. The fabric is rendered resistant to the shrinking action of a hot solution containing soap and sodium carbonate. If the amount of melamine compound incorporated is of the order of 8-14 per cent by weight of the fabric, there is imparted a substantial resistance to creasing as well as to shrinking. The aqueous solution of the methylated methylol-melamine may be applied by immersion of the fabric or by spraying. The moistened fabric may be passed through rolls as in a padder or mangle to secure uniform impregnation and to remove excess of resin. To speed up the curing of the resin, a catalyst may be added to the aqueous dispersion of the melamine compound. Oxalic acid, ammonium phosphate, methyl hydrogen pyrophosphate, triethanolamine phthalate, zinc chloride, acetic acid, or dilute hydrochloric acid, may be used as catalyst. The water-soluble methylated methylol-melamine may be obtained by known methods, e.g. 2-6 mols. of formaldehyde are reacted with 1 mol. of melamine to form a condensation product which is mainly methylol-melamine, and this product is then reacted with 2-6 mols. of methanol.
GB1145842A 1941-08-30 1942-08-15 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textiles Expired GB563172A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US40914741 US2339203A (en) 1941-08-30 1941-08-30 Treatment of cellulosic textile material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB563172A true GB563172A (en) 1944-08-02

Family

ID=23619234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1145842A Expired GB563172A (en) 1941-08-30 1942-08-15 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textiles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2339203A (en)
GB (1) GB563172A (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416884A (en) * 1942-09-09 1947-03-04 Du Pont Methylated methylolmelamine as a fixing agent for dyed cotton textiles
US2464342A (en) * 1943-04-16 1949-03-15 Frederick F Pollak Manufacture of waterproof and water-repellent noninflammable fibrous materials
BE463771A (en) * 1945-03-09 1900-01-01
BE485717A (en) * 1947-11-10 1900-01-01
US2504857A (en) * 1948-06-03 1950-04-18 Bancroft & Sons Co J Art of imparting crease resistance to cotton fabrics
US2715078A (en) * 1948-10-27 1955-08-09 Monsanto Chemicals Process of impregnating cellulosic material with thermosetting resin
US2708644A (en) * 1952-04-10 1955-05-17 American Cyanamid Co Treatment of non-woven cellulosic fabrics with weak acid aminotriazine resin colloids
BE561997A (en) * 1956-10-31 1900-01-01
US3158501A (en) * 1956-12-10 1964-11-24 Dan River Mills Inc Wrinkle resistant fabric and method
GB841640A (en) * 1957-06-12 1960-07-20 Ici Ltd Water-soluble latent curing catalysts for textile treatment resins
US3027247A (en) * 1957-11-15 1962-03-27 Deering Milliken Res Corp Buffs and buff fabrics
US3084071A (en) * 1959-06-11 1963-04-02 American Cyanamid Co Aluminum salts as curing accelerators for aminoplast resins
US3058847A (en) * 1959-10-06 1962-10-16 American Cyanamid Co Resin finish for cellulose textile material
NL257568A (en) * 1959-11-05 1900-01-01
US3015583A (en) * 1960-02-19 1962-01-02 Sidney L Vail Wrinkle resistant cellulosic textiles and method of production
NL261866A (en) * 1960-06-01
CH399407A (en) * 1960-09-22 1965-09-30 Pfersee Chem Fab Agent for high-end finishing, in particular for making textiles made from cellulose and / or regenerated cellulose fibers crease-proof
BE615320A (en) * 1961-02-03 1900-01-01
US3212955A (en) * 1962-05-10 1965-10-19 American Cyanamid Co Tire cord bonding with polymethylolmelamine resins
US3317345A (en) * 1963-06-25 1967-05-02 American Cyanamid Co Rot-resistant finish for textile materials
US3658580A (en) * 1969-09-15 1972-04-25 American Cyanamid Co Carbamate-melamine textile finish
EP0697475B1 (en) * 1994-03-01 1999-06-02 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Regenerated cellulose fiber dyeable with disperse dye and textile product containing the same
US7214758B2 (en) * 2004-04-23 2007-05-08 Cytec Technology Corp. Rubber adhesive composition for textile materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2339203A (en) 1944-01-11

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