GB465875A - Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB465875A GB465875A GB23129/35A GB2312935A GB465875A GB 465875 A GB465875 A GB 465875A GB 23129/35 A GB23129/35 A GB 23129/35A GB 2312935 A GB2312935 A GB 2312935A GB 465875 A GB465875 A GB 465875A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- treated
- solution
- fabrics
- hardening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Crease-resistant properties are imparted to textile fabrics by treating them with reinforcing substances such as synthetic resin components, starches, or proteins, subjecting the applied substances to a hardening treatment, and mechanically treating the fabrics so as to separate the individual fibres or to prevent them from becoming stuck to each other. The fabrics may be subjected to the mechanical treatment before the hardening step and in this case they should be dried in order to avoid re-sticking of the fibres. The mechanical treatment may comprise passing the fabric under and over breaker-bars, and through a cold nip on a mangle. A stentering process may be included, or the use of expanders, to give a weft-wise treatment. For small articles a manual treatment by crumpling and scrubbing together severely may have the desired effect of unsticking the fibres. Cotton, wool, silk, and artificial silk fabrics may be treated. The reinforcing substances are of an adhesive or film-forming nature and include casein, albumen, starch, modified starches, dextrines, animal glues and gelatines, vegetable gelatines such as those from seaweed, locust-bean gum, gum arabic, algin, alginates, and synthetic resin components. Hardening may be effected in many cases by treatment with formaldehyde. It may be carried out at elevated temperature preferably under increased pressure. Catalysts such as sodium bisulphate, or sodium tetraoxalate may be used. Fillers such as French chalk, alumina, gum, and dextrines may be added to the synthetic resin components. In cases where the reinforcing substance would be still hygroscopic after hardening, a quantity of a synthetic resin component may be added to counteract this property. Fabrics may be padded with a dilute aqueous solution or dispersion of the reinforcing substance, dried, and then mechanically treated to separate the fibres. They may then be exposed to the action of paraformaldehyde at raised temperature and pressure. When casein is used, it is freed from fats and dissolved in water containing a little ammonia, the solution then being neutralized with tartaric or acetic acid, or the casein may be brought into solution with acetic acid. For the hardening step, paraformaldehyde powder may be dusted on the fabrics prior to their entry into the pressure chamber, or the powder may be volatilized in the chamber, or a dispersion of the paraformaldehyde may be padded on to a back-cloth which is dried at low temperature, then rolled up with the fabric to be treated and placed in a heating-chamber. If desired, the fabrics may be sprayed with formalin solution and then placed in the heating-chamber. Acid salts, tartaric, acetic, or oxalic acid may be present as accelerators. Paraformaldehyde dispersion may be directly padded on to the fabrics. In an example, dyed mercerized voile is padded with a solution containing casein, formalin, bisulphate, soap and sodium chlorate. It is then dried and subjected to mechanical treatment. Before drying it may be steeped in copper sulphate or acetic acid solution. Dyed voile is treated with pearl starch solution, dried, mechanically treated, and hardened with paraformaldehyde vapour. Woven fabric is treated with a solution of egg albumen, water, formalin, and potassium tetroxalate, or with a solution of skin glue, Irish moss extract, algin extract, gum arabic or locust bean extract, followed by drying, loosening, and hardening. Woven fabric with cellulose acetate warp and viscose cr<\>zepe weft is treated with a solution containing casein, water, a syrup of urea, thio-urea, and an aldehyde, and potassium tetroxalate. Resorcin and lime, or phthalic acid resins may be used instead of the urea-aldehyde. Instead of casein there may be used skin glue, locust-bean gum, or agar-agar. Viscose fabric is treated with sago starch, and urea, thio-urea, and aldehyde syrup, if desired with additional amounts of formaldehyde, tartaric acid, and alginate of alumina. Woven fabric is treated with urea, thio-urea, and aldehyde syrup, dissolved in water and containing potassium tetroxalate. Woven fabric containing cellulose acetate warp and viscose weft is treated with urea or thio-urea, formalin, and tetroxalate, or with urea-aldehyde syrup, locust - bean gum, chalk, formalin, and tetroxalate. Aluminium acetate may also be present. Woven fabric is treated with urea-aldehyde resin syrup, sago starch, alum, sodium acetate, tartaric acid, formalin, and water. Colloidal china clay may also be present. The fabric is dried, subjected to the mechanical treatment, and heated to effect hardening. Specification 452,766 is referred to.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB10104/37A GB465939A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1935-08-17 | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile yarns |
GB23129/35A GB465875A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1935-08-17 | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics |
FR829828D FR829828A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1937-03-19 | Textile fabric processing enhancements for crease resistance |
BE420669D BE420669A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1937-03-20 | |
NL81749A NL54409C (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1937-03-20 | |
US285625A US2238839A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1939-07-20 | Crease-resisting treatment of textile materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB23129/35A GB465875A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1935-08-17 | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB465875A true GB465875A (en) | 1937-05-18 |
Family
ID=10190594
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB23129/35A Expired GB465875A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1935-08-17 | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics |
GB10104/37A Expired GB465939A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1935-08-17 | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile yarns |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB10104/37A Expired GB465939A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1935-08-17 | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile yarns |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2238839A (en) |
BE (1) | BE420669A (en) |
FR (1) | FR829828A (en) |
GB (2) | GB465875A (en) |
NL (1) | NL54409C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417389A (en) * | 1944-12-26 | 1947-03-11 | Chemical Lab Inc | Treatment of sericeous fibers |
WO2021251917A1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Ug Tekstil Tasarim Arge Uretim Ith. Ihr. Paz. San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. | Peice dyeing and drying technique of textile products by means of an ecological process in a single machine |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE438129A (en) * | 1939-03-04 | |||
US2486399A (en) * | 1947-10-28 | 1949-11-01 | Dan River Mills Inc | Polymeric polyhydric alcohol condensation products and treatment of cellulosic textiles therewith |
BE497571A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | |||
US2661312A (en) * | 1951-06-14 | 1953-12-01 | Du Pont | Textile finishing composition and method of treating textile materials therewith |
DE1118152B (en) * | 1954-12-22 | 1961-11-30 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | Process for the wash-resistant stiff and filler finishing of textiles |
US3066996A (en) * | 1955-09-06 | 1962-12-04 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Process and composition for stabilizing and vat dyeing regenerated cellulose textiles employing formaldehyde and water-soluble dextran |
NL246728A (en) * | 1958-12-24 | |||
US3265463A (en) * | 1961-11-17 | 1966-08-09 | Burlington Industries Inc | Continuous method of imparting wet and dry crease resistance to cellulosic materials through reaction with formaldehyde |
FR1344235A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1963-11-29 | Nobel Bozel | Permanent primers for cellulosic articles |
US3351479A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1967-11-07 | Kelco Co | Paper coating compositions and processes |
US3285775A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1966-11-15 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Penetration of collagen fibers through inclusion of protective colloid |
CN112111976B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2024-02-06 | 浙江昶丰新材料有限公司 | Water-based polyurethane superfine fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof |
CN117127403B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-02-02 | 佛山市智城汇纺织科技有限公司 | Production process of crease-resistant knitted fabric |
-
1935
- 1935-08-17 GB GB23129/35A patent/GB465875A/en not_active Expired
- 1935-08-17 GB GB10104/37A patent/GB465939A/en not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-03-19 FR FR829828D patent/FR829828A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-03-20 BE BE420669D patent/BE420669A/xx unknown
- 1937-03-20 NL NL81749A patent/NL54409C/xx active
-
1939
- 1939-07-20 US US285625A patent/US2238839A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417389A (en) * | 1944-12-26 | 1947-03-11 | Chemical Lab Inc | Treatment of sericeous fibers |
WO2021251917A1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Ug Tekstil Tasarim Arge Uretim Ith. Ihr. Paz. San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. | Peice dyeing and drying technique of textile products by means of an ecological process in a single machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR829828A (en) | 1938-07-06 |
US2238839A (en) | 1941-04-15 |
BE420669A (en) | 1937-04-30 |
NL54409C (en) | 1943-05-15 |
GB465939A (en) | 1937-05-18 |
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