GB465939A - Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile yarns - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile yarns

Info

Publication number
GB465939A
GB465939A GB10104/37A GB1010437A GB465939A GB 465939 A GB465939 A GB 465939A GB 10104/37 A GB10104/37 A GB 10104/37A GB 1010437 A GB1010437 A GB 1010437A GB 465939 A GB465939 A GB 465939A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
yarns
hardening
synthetic resin
pressure
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB10104/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB465939A publication Critical patent/GB465939A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Crease-resistant properties are imparted to textile yarns by treating them with reinforcing substances such as synthetic resin components, starches, or proteins, subjecting the applied substances to a hardening treatment, and mechanically treating the yarns so as to separate the individual fibres or prevent them from becoming stuck to each other. The yarns may be subjected to the mechanical treatment before the hardening step and in this case they should be dried in order to avoid re-sticking of the fibres. The mechanical treatment may comprise passing the yarns under and over breaker-bars, and through a cold nip on a mangle. Cotton, wool, silk, and artificial silk yarns may be treated. The reinforcing substances are of an adhesive or film-forming character and include casein, albumen, starch, modified starches, dextrines, animal glues and gelatines, vegetable gelatines such as those from sea-weed, locust-bean gum, gum arabic, algin, alginates, and synthetic resin components. Hardening may be effected in many cases by treatment with formaldehyde. It may be carried out at elevated temperature and pressure. Catalysts such as sodium bisulphate, or sodium tetra-oxalate may be present. Fillers such as French chalk, alumina, gum, and dextrines may be p added to synthetic resin components. In cases where the reinforcing substance would still be hygroscopic after hardening, a quantity of a synthetic resin component may be added to counteract this property Yarns may be padded with a dilute aqueous solution or dispersion of the reinforcing substance, dried, and then mechanically treated to separate the fibres. They may then be exposed to the action of paraformaldehyde at raised temperature and pressure. When casein is used it is freed from fats and dissolved in water containing a little ammonia, the solution then being neutralized with tartaric or acetic acid, or the casein may be brought into solution with acetic acid. For the hardening step, paraformaldehyde powder may be volatilized in a chamber containing the yarns, or it may be dusted on to the yarns which are then subjected to heat and pressure. The yarns may be sprayed with a solution of formalin. A dispersion of paraformaldehyde may be padded on to a back-cloth, the back-cloth then dried at low temperature, rolled up with the yarns, and the whole subjected to heating with or without increased pressure. The yarns may be treated as described with reference to fabrics in the examples described in Specification 465,875. Specification 452,766 also is referred to.
GB10104/37A 1935-08-17 1935-08-17 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile yarns Expired GB465939A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB23129/35A GB465875A (en) 1935-08-17 1935-08-17 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB465939A true GB465939A (en) 1937-05-18

Family

ID=10190594

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23129/35A Expired GB465875A (en) 1935-08-17 1935-08-17 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics
GB10104/37A Expired GB465939A (en) 1935-08-17 1935-08-17 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile yarns

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23129/35A Expired GB465875A (en) 1935-08-17 1935-08-17 Improvements in or relating to the finishing of textile fabrics

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2238839A (en)
BE (1) BE420669A (en)
FR (1) FR829828A (en)
GB (2) GB465875A (en)
NL (1) NL54409C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112111976A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 浙江昶丰新材料有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane superfine fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE438129A (en) * 1939-03-04
US2417389A (en) * 1944-12-26 1947-03-11 Chemical Lab Inc Treatment of sericeous fibers
US2486399A (en) * 1947-10-28 1949-11-01 Dan River Mills Inc Polymeric polyhydric alcohol condensation products and treatment of cellulosic textiles therewith
NL82933C (en) * 1949-08-15
US2661312A (en) * 1951-06-14 1953-12-01 Du Pont Textile finishing composition and method of treating textile materials therewith
DE1118152B (en) * 1954-12-22 1961-11-30 Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh Process for the wash-resistant stiff and filler finishing of textiles
US3066996A (en) * 1955-09-06 1962-12-04 Ohio Commw Eng Co Process and composition for stabilizing and vat dyeing regenerated cellulose textiles employing formaldehyde and water-soluble dextran
BE600787A (en) * 1958-12-24
US3265463A (en) * 1961-11-17 1966-08-09 Burlington Industries Inc Continuous method of imparting wet and dry crease resistance to cellulosic materials through reaction with formaldehyde
FR1344235A (en) * 1962-04-05 1963-11-29 Nobel Bozel Permanent primers for cellulosic articles
US3351479A (en) * 1963-05-14 1967-11-07 Kelco Co Paper coating compositions and processes
US3285775A (en) * 1965-06-14 1966-11-15 United Shoe Machinery Corp Penetration of collagen fibers through inclusion of protective colloid
EP4073311A4 (en) * 2020-06-12 2023-06-14 Ug Tekstil Tasarim Arge Uretim Ith. Ihr. Paz. San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. Peice dyeing and drying technique of textile products by means of an ecological process in a single machine
CN117127403B (en) * 2023-09-01 2024-02-02 佛山市智城汇纺织科技有限公司 Production process of crease-resistant knitted fabric

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112111976A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 浙江昶丰新材料有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane superfine fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN112111976B (en) * 2019-06-20 2024-02-06 浙江昶丰新材料有限公司 Water-based polyurethane superfine fiber synthetic leather and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE420669A (en) 1937-04-30
GB465875A (en) 1937-05-18
NL54409C (en) 1943-05-15
US2238839A (en) 1941-04-15
FR829828A (en) 1938-07-06

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