GB634634A - Improvements in or relating to the finishing of fabrics and other fibrous materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the finishing of fabrics and other fibrous materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB634634A GB634634A GB16595/45A GB1659545A GB634634A GB 634634 A GB634634 A GB 634634A GB 16595/45 A GB16595/45 A GB 16595/45A GB 1659545 A GB1659545 A GB 1659545A GB 634634 A GB634634 A GB 634634A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aldehyde
- carbohydrate
- formaldehyde
- solution
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Aqueous solutions of methyl or hydroxy ethyl cellulose contain formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, other polymerization products of formaldehyde, hexamethylene tetramine, acetaldol, or glyoxal, the aldehyde comprising from 0.5 to 5.0 per cent by weight of the solution. The solutions are used for treating cellulose or regenerated cellulose fibres, fabrics, or paper, to render permanent mechanically imparted lustrous finishes. After application of the solution, the materials are subjected to a heat curing treatment. The solutions may contain other textile finishing agents such as polyethylene glycol, olein oil, sodium salt of sulphonated tallow, or lecithin. A catalyst for assisting the condensation reaction between the aldehyde and cellulose ether may be present. In an example, the aqueous preparation comprises methyl cellulose, formaldehyde, polyethylene glycol, and ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate.ALSO:Cellulose or regenerated cellulose fibres or fabrics are treated, e.g. impregnated, with a polysaccharide carbohydrate or derivative thereof and an aldehyde or aldehyde-yielding substance selected from the group comprising formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, other polymerization products of formaldehyde, hexamethylene tetramine, acetaldol, and glyoxal, the carbohydrate and the aldehyde being applied in the form of a combined aqueous solution or as separate aqueous solutions, and the aldehyde comprising from 0.5 to 5.0 per cent by weight of the solution in which it is applied. After the impregnation, the material is dried to dampness, and a lustrous mechanical finish is imparted by a pressure mechanical finishing machine and rendered permanent by subjecting the material to a heat-curing treatment at 280 DEG to 400 DEG F. The mechanical finish may be imparted by friction glazing, schreinering, calendering, beetling, or embossing. The curing may be effected with or subsequently to the mechanical finishing treatment. The carbohydrate may be starch, partly acetylated starch, dextrine, glucose, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, gum karaya, or methyl or hydroxy ethyl cellulose. The carbohydrate and the aldehyde may be partially condensed by heating before the sizing of the fibrous material. A catalyst may be present, e.g. ammonium thiocyanate, zinc chloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, or ammonium nitrate. Wetting, softening, or stiffening agents may be added to the treating solution or may be applied before or after the carbohydrate and aldehyde. In examples, the treating solutions contain dextrine, starch, pectin, gum arabic, karaya gum, or methyl cellulose, with formaldehyde or glyoxal and ammonium thiocyanate or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Other additions include polyethylene glycol, olein oil, lecithin, and the sodium salt of sulphonated tallow. The aldehyde may be applied before or after the carbohydrate, where separate treating solutions are used and the fabric may be dried between the two applications. Preferably sufficient aldehyde is present to effect reaction with the cellulose of the material treated as well as with the starch or other carbohydrate. The material may be dried before the heat curing treatment. Specifications 452,149, 460,201, and 503,414 are referred to.ALSO:Cellulosic fibres, fabrics, or paper, are impregnated with a polysaccharide carbohydrate or derivative thereof and formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, hexamethylene tetramine, or other polymerisation product of formaldehyde, or acetaldol, or glyoxal, the carbohydrate and the aldehyde being applied as separate aqueous solutions or in the form of a combined aqueous solution, and the aldehyde comprising from 0.5 to 5.0 per cent by weight of the solution in which it is applied. After application of the solution the materials are subjected to mechanical lustring treatment and to a heat treatment to effect reaction between the p carbohydrate and aldehyde. The carbohydrate may be starch, acetylated starch, dextrine, glucose, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, or gum karaya. The carbohydrate and aldehyde may be partially condensed before the sizing of the fibrous material. A condensation catalyst may be present. Wetting, softening, or other stiffening agents may be added to the treating solution. In examples, the solutions contain dextrine, starch, pectin, gum arabic, or karaya gum, with formaldehyde or glyoxal and ammonium thiocyanate or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Polyethylene glycol, olein oil, lecithin, and the sodium salt of sulphonated tallow, may also be present in the solution.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US634634XA | 1944-12-07 | 1944-12-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB634634A true GB634634A (en) | 1950-03-22 |
Family
ID=22049370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB16595/45A Expired GB634634A (en) | 1944-12-07 | 1945-06-29 | Improvements in or relating to the finishing of fabrics and other fibrous materials |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE971108C (en) |
GB (1) | GB634634A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2689194A (en) * | 1952-02-18 | 1954-09-14 | Sayles Finishing Plants Inc | Finishing process and fabric |
US2876136A (en) * | 1957-03-20 | 1959-03-03 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Method of producing resinous copolymers in situ on fabrics |
US3089747A (en) * | 1958-04-04 | 1963-05-14 | American Viscose Corp | Method of preparing rayon plisse |
US3276885A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1966-10-04 | Nobel Bozel | Permanent finishes for cellulosic articles |
US3351479A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1967-11-07 | Kelco Co | Paper coating compositions and processes |
US3494777A (en) * | 1964-05-13 | 1970-02-10 | Nobel Bozel | Printing of washable colored wallpapers |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE568425C (en) * | 1931-08-12 | 1933-01-19 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of washable finishes |
BE400586A (en) * | 1932-12-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE696807C (en) * | 1932-12-29 | 1940-09-30 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for producing wash-resistant finishes |
DE701071C (en) * | 1934-01-27 | 1941-01-08 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | ose fibers or fiber mixtures containing them |
DE729609C (en) * | 1937-07-15 | 1942-12-22 | Diamalt Ag | Method for sizing fabrics |
US2302309A (en) * | 1939-10-19 | 1942-11-17 | Rohm & Haas | Stabilization of wet processed starch pastes with urea-formaldehyde |
US2302310A (en) * | 1939-10-19 | 1942-11-17 | Rohm & Haas | Stabilized partially hydrolyzed starch pastes |
-
1945
- 1945-06-29 GB GB16595/45A patent/GB634634A/en not_active Expired
-
1949
- 1949-01-01 DE DEP29743D patent/DE971108C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2689194A (en) * | 1952-02-18 | 1954-09-14 | Sayles Finishing Plants Inc | Finishing process and fabric |
US2876136A (en) * | 1957-03-20 | 1959-03-03 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Method of producing resinous copolymers in situ on fabrics |
US3089747A (en) * | 1958-04-04 | 1963-05-14 | American Viscose Corp | Method of preparing rayon plisse |
US3276885A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1966-10-04 | Nobel Bozel | Permanent finishes for cellulosic articles |
US3351479A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1967-11-07 | Kelco Co | Paper coating compositions and processes |
US3494777A (en) * | 1964-05-13 | 1970-02-10 | Nobel Bozel | Printing of washable colored wallpapers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE971108C (en) | 1958-12-11 |
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