GB989873A - New methods of producing stabilised knitted cellulosic fabrics of improved characteristics - Google Patents

New methods of producing stabilised knitted cellulosic fabrics of improved characteristics

Info

Publication number
GB989873A
GB989873A GB425961A GB425961A GB989873A GB 989873 A GB989873 A GB 989873A GB 425961 A GB425961 A GB 425961A GB 425961 A GB425961 A GB 425961A GB 989873 A GB989873 A GB 989873A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
treated
cellulose
polyfunctional compound
stretched
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB425961A
Inventor
John Gwynant Evans
Bernard Manogue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bradford Dyers Association Ltd
Original Assignee
Bradford Dyers Association Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL274302D priority Critical patent/NL274302A/xx
Application filed by Bradford Dyers Association Ltd filed Critical Bradford Dyers Association Ltd
Priority to GB425961A priority patent/GB989873A/en
Priority to FR886804A priority patent/FR1318838A/en
Priority to CH139562D priority patent/CH139562A4/en
Publication of GB989873A publication Critical patent/GB989873A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358—Triazines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/127—Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/13—Unsaturated aldehydes, e.g. acrolein; Unsaturated ketones; Ketenes ; Diketenes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/137—Acetals, e.g. formals, or ketals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/272—Unsaturated compounds containing sulfur atoms
    • D06M13/278—Vinylsulfonium compounds; Vinylsulfone or vinylsulfoxide compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/313—Unsaturated compounds containing phosphorus atoms, e.g. vinylphosphonium compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358—Triazines
    • D06M13/364—Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid; Derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/41—Amides derived from unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g. acrylamide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Knitted fabrics composed wholly or predominantly of cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton, partially hydrolysed cellulose acetate or regenerated cellulose, are treated with an aqueous solution or slurry of at least one polyfunctional compound capable of chemically modifying the fibres, stretched before or after the application of the aqueous solution or slurry, maintained in a stretched condition in one or more directions while in the wet swollen condition, washed to remove any excess reagent after the desired reaction has taken place, allowed to relax from their stretched condition and dried at their original or other predetermined dimensions, to improve their dimensional stability, crease resistance and hand. Suitable polyfunctional compounds, of which numerous examples are given, are polymethylol derivatives of urea, urethanes, ethylene urea, dihydroxyethylene urea, melamine, ammeline, formoguanamine, triazones, hydantoin, substituted hydantoins, uron, substituted urons, dicyandiamide or adipamide, formals including dioxolan, formaldehyde, diepoxy butane, epichlorhydrin, polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated sulphones, e.g. divinyl sulphone, and compounds which liberate such sulphones ethylenically unsaturated phosphine oxides, divinylketone, 3, 6-dioxooctadiene-1, 7, hexahydro-triacrylyl-S-triazine, betachloropropionyl-methylene diamide, cyanuric chloride alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of 2, 4 dichloro-6-hydroxytriazine and di-and trichlorinated derivatives of pyrimidine. The fabric may be treated before, during or after treatment with the polyfunctional compound with a polyvinyl substance containing reactive side chains e.g. hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, methylol-amido, alkylated methylolamido, hydrozido, epoxy, vinyl, aziridinyl and isocyanate groups. The fabric may be treated with a swelling agent, e.g. sodium hydroxide, and then with the polyfunctional compound or the fabric may be swollen as a result of its treatment with the aqueous liquor containing the polyfunctional compound. The fabric may then be stretched maintained in the swollen state while reaction takes place by steaming or by wrapping it in a polyethylene film. Before washing and drying the fabric may be neutralised to deactivate any excess reagent. The fabric may be given a pretreatment with a mercerising medium, steam, superheated steam, a swelling agent, an amino-formaldehyde type condensation resin, a cellulose ether, polyvinyl alcohol, partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate, starch or a starch derivative and may be after treated with a mercerising medium, an amino-formaldehyde type condensation resin, stiffening agents, softening agents, water repellants or fluorescent brighteners, bleached with alkaline solutions of hydrogen peroxide and dyed or printed with direct cotton dyes, vat dyes, solubilised vat dyes, azoic dye combinations or reactive dyes. The treating medium may also contain cellulose ethers containing free hydroxyl groups, polyvinyl alcohol, partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate, starch or a starch derivative. Specifications 776,468, 780,043, 855,547, 905,044 and 939,256 are referred to.
GB425961A 1961-02-03 1961-02-03 New methods of producing stabilised knitted cellulosic fabrics of improved characteristics Expired GB989873A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL274302D NL274302A (en) 1961-02-03
GB425961A GB989873A (en) 1961-02-03 1961-02-03 New methods of producing stabilised knitted cellulosic fabrics of improved characteristics
FR886804A FR1318838A (en) 1961-02-03 1962-02-02 Improvements in the treatment processes for knitted articles
CH139562D CH139562A4 (en) 1961-02-03 1962-02-05 Method for stabilizing the dimensions of knitted fabrics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB425961A GB989873A (en) 1961-02-03 1961-02-03 New methods of producing stabilised knitted cellulosic fabrics of improved characteristics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB989873A true GB989873A (en) 1965-04-22

Family

ID=9773740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB425961A Expired GB989873A (en) 1961-02-03 1961-02-03 New methods of producing stabilised knitted cellulosic fabrics of improved characteristics

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH139562A4 (en)
GB (1) GB989873A (en)
NL (1) NL274302A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5562739A (en) 1994-06-01 1996-10-08 Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited Lyocell fiber treatment method
US5759210A (en) * 1994-05-03 1998-06-02 Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited Lyocell fabric treatment to reduce fibrillation tendency
US5779737A (en) * 1994-04-15 1998-07-14 Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Limited Fibre treatment
EP3176316A1 (en) * 2015-12-02 2017-06-07 Feinjersey Group GmbH Method for treating a textile material, in particular for the production of clothing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5779737A (en) * 1994-04-15 1998-07-14 Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Limited Fibre treatment
US5759210A (en) * 1994-05-03 1998-06-02 Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited Lyocell fabric treatment to reduce fibrillation tendency
US5562739A (en) 1994-06-01 1996-10-08 Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited Lyocell fiber treatment method
EP3176316A1 (en) * 2015-12-02 2017-06-07 Feinjersey Group GmbH Method for treating a textile material, in particular for the production of clothing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH139562A4 (en) 1964-05-30
NL274302A (en)

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