GB1008001A - Polymerization process - Google Patents
Polymerization processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1008001A GB1008001A GB7395/65A GB739565A GB1008001A GB 1008001 A GB1008001 A GB 1008001A GB 7395/65 A GB7395/65 A GB 7395/65A GB 739565 A GB739565 A GB 739565A GB 1008001 A GB1008001 A GB 1008001A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- lithium
- specified
- calcium
- caprolactam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/30—Solid state polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
- C08F2/08—Organic solvent with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/36—Polymerisation in solid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
- C08F291/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to elastomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/24—Pyrrolidones or piperidones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12093661A | 1961-06-30 | 1961-06-30 | |
| US12997461A | 1961-08-08 | 1961-08-08 | |
| US192962A US3298977A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-05-07 | Suspension polymerization of lactams using polymeric materials as suspension agents |
| US19660062A | 1962-05-22 | 1962-05-22 | |
| US20116462A | 1962-06-08 | 1962-06-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1008001A true GB1008001A (en) | 1965-10-22 |
Family
ID=27537587
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7394/65A Expired GB1008188A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-06-27 | Polymerization process |
| GB24625/62A Expired GB1007476A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-06-27 | Polymerization process and products thereof |
| GB7395/65A Expired GB1008001A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-06-27 | Polymerization process |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7394/65A Expired GB1008188A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-06-27 | Polymerization process |
| GB24625/62A Expired GB1007476A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-06-27 | Polymerization process and products thereof |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3298977A (h) |
| BE (1) | BE619486A (h) |
| CH (2) | CH440712A (h) |
| DE (1) | DE1495814A1 (h) |
| FR (1) | FR1335037A (h) |
| GB (3) | GB1008188A (h) |
| LU (1) | LU41972A1 (h) |
| NL (3) | NL7104530A (h) |
| NO (1) | NO116388B (h) |
| SE (1) | SE312234B (h) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3470139A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1969-09-30 | Courtaulds Ltd | Polymerization of caprolactam in the presence of catalyst,initiator and a crystallization modifier |
| GB1081347A (en) * | 1965-09-02 | 1967-08-31 | Ici Ltd | Polymeric dispersions, their formation and products derived therefrom |
| DE1645127A1 (de) * | 1966-04-30 | 1970-09-24 | Karl Plate Gmbh Dr | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinverteiltem Polyamid-Pulver |
| US3451976A (en) * | 1966-10-10 | 1969-06-24 | Polymer Corp | Continuous anionic polymerization of lactams |
| US3539662A (en) * | 1968-07-12 | 1970-11-10 | Gulf Research Development Co | Thermoplastic alloys of finely divided polylactams polymerized with alkaline catalyst and cocatalyst in a high molecular weight olefinic polymer matrix and method of preparation |
| JPS5230995B2 (h) * | 1972-01-31 | 1977-08-11 | ||
| GB1403794A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1975-08-28 | Ici Ltd | Polymer manufacture |
| US3940372A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-02-24 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Modified molecular weight of polylactams |
| JPS5812286B2 (ja) * | 1974-11-22 | 1983-03-07 | リヨウニチ カブシキガイシヤ | エンカビニルジユシノ セイゾウホウホウ |
| GB1506221A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1978-04-05 | Ici Ltd | Polymer dispersions |
| US4985505A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1991-01-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process of dispersion polymerization of butadiene in propane or butane |
| US4357449A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1982-11-02 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Dispersion polymerization of cycloolefins |
| US4435553A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Process for nonaqueous dispersion polymerization of butadiene in the presence of carbonylated polymeric dispersing agents |
| JPH0617373B2 (ja) * | 1984-07-06 | 1994-03-09 | 株式会社リコー | 粒子径分布の狭い重合体粒子の製造法 |
| IT1213482B (it) * | 1986-08-14 | 1989-12-20 | Canalini Giovanni | Processo perfezionato per la polimerizzazione anionica del caprolattame e sua copolimerizzazione con altri lattami. |
| EP0290195B1 (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1992-12-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for dispersion polymerizing butadiene |
| US5270395A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1993-12-14 | Basf Corporation | Process of dispersion polymerization of butadiene in propane or butane |
| US4783502A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1988-11-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Stable nonaqueous polyurethane microparticle dispersion |
| US4833177A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-05-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for preparing stably dispersed nonaqueous microparticle dispersion |
| US5084506A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1992-01-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Stable nonaqueous microparticle dispersions prepared from aminoplast resins |
| US6242536B1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2001-06-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for preparation of block copolymers in mixed alkane/cycloalkane solvents |
| DE502004005704D1 (de) * | 2004-07-10 | 2008-01-24 | Cognis Ip Man Gmbh | Dispersionen |
| CN101077910B (zh) * | 2006-05-23 | 2010-06-09 | 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种制备粒径可控的高分子量尼龙微球的方法 |
| KR101640272B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-02 | 2016-07-15 | 바스프 에스이 | 중합체의 제조 방법 및 이 방법을 수행하기 위한 반응기 |
| US9080050B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2015-07-14 | Basf Se | Use of vinylaromatic-diene copolymers in lactam compositions |
| KR101859244B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-02 | 2018-05-18 | 바스프 에스이 | 락탐 조성물에서의 비닐방향족-디엔 공중합체의 용도 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2302332A (en) * | 1940-04-09 | 1942-11-17 | Du Pont | Coating process |
| US2639278A (en) * | 1950-12-22 | 1953-05-19 | Polymer Corp | Method of preparing finely divided nylon powder |
| US3095388A (en) * | 1957-05-27 | 1963-06-25 | Ici Ltd | Dispersion polymerisation of an acrylate in the presence of a rubber and a non-polar organic solvent and product obtained |
| BE574422A (h) * | 1958-02-01 | |||
| US3143525A (en) * | 1959-02-27 | 1964-08-04 | Monsanto Co | Preparation of polycarbonates by suspension polymerization |
-
0
- NL NL280053D patent/NL280053A/xx unknown
- BE BE619486D patent/BE619486A/xx unknown
- NL NL136677D patent/NL136677C/xx active
-
1962
- 1962-05-07 US US192962A patent/US3298977A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-06-26 DE DE19621495814 patent/DE1495814A1/de active Pending
- 1962-06-27 GB GB7394/65A patent/GB1008188A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-06-27 GB GB24625/62A patent/GB1007476A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-06-27 GB GB7395/65A patent/GB1008001A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-06-28 CH CH778362A patent/CH440712A/de unknown
- 1962-06-28 CH CH527066A patent/CH451512A/de unknown
- 1962-06-29 FR FR902549A patent/FR1335037A/fr not_active Expired
- 1962-06-29 NO NO144917A patent/NO116388B/no unknown
- 1962-06-30 LU LU41972D patent/LU41972A1/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-09-26 SE SE12948/66A patent/SE312234B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-04-05 NL NL7104530A patent/NL7104530A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH440712A (de) | 1967-07-31 |
| DE1495680A1 (de) | 1969-11-27 |
| US3298977A (en) | 1967-01-17 |
| DE1495680B2 (de) | 1972-09-21 |
| SE312234B (h) | 1969-07-07 |
| LU41972A1 (h) | 1963-12-30 |
| GB1007476A (en) | 1965-10-13 |
| NL136677C (h) | 1900-01-01 |
| FR1335037A (fr) | 1963-08-16 |
| DE1495814A1 (de) | 1970-04-16 |
| NO116388B (h) | 1969-03-17 |
| BE619486A (h) | 1900-01-01 |
| NL280053A (h) | 1900-01-01 |
| GB1008188A (en) | 1965-10-27 |
| CH451512A (de) | 1968-05-15 |
| NL7104530A (h) | 1971-07-26 |
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