FR2982509A1 - Methode et systeme pour stabiliser les radionucleides volatils pendant la denitration a des temperatures elevees - Google Patents

Methode et systeme pour stabiliser les radionucleides volatils pendant la denitration a des temperatures elevees Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2982509A1
FR2982509A1 FR1252749A FR1252749A FR2982509A1 FR 2982509 A1 FR2982509 A1 FR 2982509A1 FR 1252749 A FR1252749 A FR 1252749A FR 1252749 A FR1252749 A FR 1252749A FR 2982509 A1 FR2982509 A1 FR 2982509A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
compounds
waste
bed
reaction vessel
reducing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR1252749A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
J Bradley Mason
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Studsvik Inc
Original Assignee
Studsvik Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Studsvik Inc filed Critical Studsvik Inc
Publication of FR2982509A1 publication Critical patent/FR2982509A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/37—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/565—Nitrogen oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/02—Treating gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G21F9/16—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28—Treating solids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28—Treating solids
    • G21F9/30—Processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28—Treating solids
    • G21F9/30—Processing
    • G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28—Treating solids
    • G21F9/30—Processing
    • G21F9/32—Processing by incineration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
    • A62D2101/45—Inorganic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/163—Nitrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/166—Nitrites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/70—Blending
    • F23G2201/701—Blending with additives

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
FR1252749A 2011-11-16 2012-03-27 Methode et systeme pour stabiliser les radionucleides volatils pendant la denitration a des temperatures elevees Pending FR2982509A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/297,548 US20130123564A1 (en) 2011-11-16 2011-11-16 Method and System for Stabilizing Volatile Radionuclides During Denitration at High Temperatures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2982509A1 true FR2982509A1 (fr) 2013-05-17

Family

ID=46086975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1252749A Pending FR2982509A1 (fr) 2011-11-16 2012-03-27 Methode et systeme pour stabiliser les radionucleides volatils pendant la denitration a des temperatures elevees

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20130123564A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5661672B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103111242B (enExample)
FR (1) FR2982509A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2496704A (enExample)
SE (1) SE1250340A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6335463B2 (ja) * 2013-09-27 2018-05-30 株式会社クボタ 放射性セシウム分離濃縮方法、放射性セシウム分離濃縮装置、放射性セシウム除去方法、及び放射性セシウム除去装置
JP6368079B2 (ja) * 2013-10-01 2018-08-01 日本碍子株式会社 放射性廃棄物の減容処理装置及び減容処理方法
JP6199703B2 (ja) * 2013-11-11 2017-09-20 株式会社東芝 放射性廃棄物の処理方法
US20160379727A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-12-29 Studsvik, Inc. Apparatus and methods for treatment of radioactive organic waste
KR101668727B1 (ko) * 2015-11-25 2016-10-25 한국원자력연구원 방사성 핵종을 포함하는 폐이온 교환수지 처리방법 및 장치
CN106356110B (zh) * 2016-09-13 2022-01-18 中国核电工程有限公司 一种连续蒸发-脱硝工艺
CN110431639B (zh) * 2016-11-16 2024-01-30 阿特金斯能源全球方案有限公司 放射性废物的热减容
GB2558890A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-25 Sibelco Nederland N V Fluidised bed reaction methods
FI20195370A1 (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-11-07 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy Method for the treatment of waste material comprising organic components and low and / or intermediate level radioactive substances and the use of a material
CN110444310B (zh) * 2019-07-17 2021-03-09 中国原子能科学研究院 一种放射性碘废物的处理方法
CN112700901B (zh) * 2019-10-23 2023-05-26 杭州双安科技有限公司 一种放射性废树脂的处理方法
CN113757696B (zh) * 2020-06-05 2024-09-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 催化燃烧挥发性有机化合物的方法
CN113447614B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-08-09 中国原子能科学研究院 放射性废液煅烧过程中脱硝率测量方法
CN116408063B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2024-11-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 波纹板式烟气脱硝催化剂及其制备方法
CN115547532B (zh) * 2022-10-09 2025-08-26 上海博申工程技术有限公司 一种放射性废物的处理工艺及设备系统

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3916805A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-11-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Incineration of nitrogenous materials
US4609537A (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-09-02 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Process for simultaneously removing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and particulates
US7531152B2 (en) * 2000-10-19 2009-05-12 Studsvik, Inc. Mineralization of alkali metals, sulfur, and halogens
US6280694B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-08-28 Studsvik, Inc. Single stage denitration
US7011800B1 (en) * 2000-10-19 2006-03-14 Studsvik, Inc. Single stage denitration
US20060167331A1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2006-07-27 Mason J B Single stage denitration
US7125531B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2006-10-24 Studsvik, Inc. Single stage denitration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5661672B2 (ja) 2015-01-28
JP2013103220A (ja) 2013-05-30
SE1250340A1 (sv) 2013-05-17
CN103111242B (zh) 2017-09-29
US20130123564A1 (en) 2013-05-16
GB201205100D0 (en) 2012-05-09
CN103111242A (zh) 2013-05-22
GB2496704A (en) 2013-05-22

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