FR2971276A1 - Wooden device for constructing insulating framework of dwelling, has set of panels perpendicularly fixed to another set of panels by bonding, nailing and/or screwing, where forms of cuts in panels allow perpendicular positioning of panels - Google Patents

Wooden device for constructing insulating framework of dwelling, has set of panels perpendicularly fixed to another set of panels by bonding, nailing and/or screwing, where forms of cuts in panels allow perpendicular positioning of panels Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2971276A1
FR2971276A1 FR1100346A FR1100346A FR2971276A1 FR 2971276 A1 FR2971276 A1 FR 2971276A1 FR 1100346 A FR1100346 A FR 1100346A FR 1100346 A FR1100346 A FR 1100346A FR 2971276 A1 FR2971276 A1 FR 2971276A1
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panels
panel
fixed
plated
another
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FR1100346A
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French (fr)
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FR2971276B1 (en
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Francois Marie Padovani
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings

Abstract

The device has a set of panels perpendicularly fixed to another set of panels by bonding, nailing and/or screwing. Specific forms of the cuts formed in the panels allow the perpendicular positioning of the panels. A panel plated and fixed on another panel (2) at a gap of few centimeters and a third panel plated and fixed on the latter panel at a gap of few centimeters allow the stacking or assembling of the device on another device provided with a fourth panel (1) in order to form a right angle in a framework.

Description

z z

La présente invention concerne un dispositif simple à fabriquer ou à faire fabriquer pour monter soi-même ou par une entreprise l'ossature en bois de bâtiment type basse consommation. Ce dispositif en bois offre une s solution très efficace tant au niveau de l'isolation thermique que par sa simplicité de montage. L'application industrielle pour la fabrication du dispositif ne pose aucun problème particulier si ce n'est de reproduire avec précision les dimensions des éléments en bois composant le dispositif et de les ~o assembler avec la même précision. Afin de réduire au minimum le coût de l'ossature, le dispositif peut être proposé à monter soi-même. La figure 1 montre la structure de base du dispositif, composée de deux paires de panneaux (3.3.2.2) emboités perpendiculairement de trois manières différentes. Lorsque les dimensions intérieures du dispositif sont 15 choisies, le premier principe de découpe est de diviser très précisément en deux la hauteur des panneaux utilisés afin de pratiquer deux découpes verticales égales et opposées (2.3). Les dimensions des découpes horizontales dépendent de la largeur du panneau utilisé mais aussi de sa position dans le dispositif. Pal- exemple, afin de ne pas déborder lorsqu'il 20 est emboité dans le panneau (3) la découpe horizontale de 3cm dans le panneau (2) correspond exactement à la dimension de l'épaisseur du bois utilisé. Le dispositif étant fabriqué suivant les dimensions de l'ossature, les formats des panneaux présentés sur cette figure ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemple. La totalité des éléments qui composent le dispositif et les 25 dispositifs sont fixés entre eux par collage, clouage et/ou vissage. The present invention relates to a simple device to manufacture or to be manufactured to build oneself or a company low-energy building type wood frame. This wooden device offers a very effective solution both in terms of thermal insulation and its simplicity of assembly. The industrial application for the manufacture of the device does not pose any particular problem if it is to accurately reproduce the dimensions of the wooden components of the device and ~ o assemble with the same precision. In order to minimize the cost of the frame, the device can be proposed to mount oneself. Figure 1 shows the basic structure of the device, consisting of two pairs of panels (3.3.2.2) nested perpendicularly in three different ways. When the internal dimensions of the device are chosen, the first cutting principle is to divide the height of the panels used very precisely in two in order to make two equal and opposite vertical cuts (2.3). The dimensions of the horizontal cuts depend on the width of the panel used but also on its position in the device. For example, in order not to overflow when it is nested in the panel (3) the horizontal cut of 3cm in the panel (2) corresponds exactly to the size of the thickness of the wood used. The device being manufactured according to the dimensions of the frame, the formats of the panels presented in this figure are given only by way of example. All the elements that make up the device and the devices are fixed together by gluing, nailing and / or screwing.

La figure 2 montre un panneau (1) plaqué et fixé sur le panneau (3) du dispositif avec un décalage (d) de plusieurs centimètres. Le décalage (d) entre les panneaux (1.3) permet l'emboîtage et/ou l'empilage précis et aisé d'un dispositif avec un autre dispositif. s La figure 3 illustre les formes des découpes pratiquées dans les panneaux (1.2.3). On peut noter que les largeurs de 0,58m et 0,61m sont les seules différences entre les deux panneaux (1.3). La découpe de 0,03m coïncide exactement avec l'épaisseur du bois qui est utilisée pour fabriquer les panneaux. so La figure 4 montre le dispositif composé de quatre panneaux (2.2.2.2) sur lesquels sont fixés deux panneaux (4.5). Le dispositif muni de ces deux panneaux (4.5.) s'empile sur un autre dispositif identique et forme un angle droit dans l'ossature par l'emboîtage sur chaque coté de dispositifs munis d'un panneau (1). ss La figure 5 présente le dispositif formé de quatre panneaux identiques (3.3.3.3) emboité entre deux dispositifs positionnés en angle droit. Du coté extérieur de l'ossature, un panneau (6) fixé sur le panneau (3) d'un dispositif et un panneau (7) fixé sur le panneau (3) d'un autre dispositif complètent l'angle droit de l'ossature.Figure 2 shows a panel (1) plated and fixed on the panel (3) of the device with an offset (d) of several centimeters. The offset (d) between the panels (1.3) allows the nesting and / or stacking accurate and easy of a device with another device. Figure 3 illustrates the shapes of the cuts made in the panels (1.2.3). It can be noted that the widths of 0.58m and 0.61m are the only differences between the two panels (1.3). The 0.03m cut coincides exactly with the thickness of the wood used to make the panels. Figure 4 shows the device consisting of four panels (2.2.2.2) on which are fixed two panels (4.5). The device provided with these two panels (4.5.) Is stacked on another identical device and forms a right angle in the frame by the casing on each side of devices provided with a panel (1). ss Figure 5 shows the device formed of four identical panels (3.3.3.3) nested between two devices positioned at right angles. On the outer side of the frame, a panel (6) fixed on the panel (3) of a device and a panel (7) fixed on the panel (3) of another device complete the right angle of the frame.

20 La figure 6 montre plusieurs dispositifs emboités et empilés les uns avec les autres. Les angles droits de l'ossature sont produits par les dispositifs munis des panneaux (4.5) et des panneaux (6.7) La figure 7 montre une ossature composée par un assemblage de plusieurs dispositifs fixés sur une poutre (p). Une poutre (p) intermédiaire 25 est fixée sur les dispositifs afin de monter l'ossature de l'étage et une autre poutre (p) est fixée au sommet des dispositifs afin de monter la toiture. La figure 8 illustre la manière de fermer les deux cotés d'une ouverture pratiquée dans l'ossature. Le dispositif est découpé en deux s parties suivant la coupe C. Un panneau (8) vient fermer la moitié des deux demi-dispositifs (0,1). Les demi-dispositifs (0,1) s'emboitent dans les dispositifs (1) qui composent l'ouverture de l'ossature. La figure 9 montre les huit demi-dispositifs (0,1) parfaitement emboités dans les huit dispositifs (1) qui composent l'ouverture pratiquée 10 dans l'ossature. La figure 10 montre qu'en gardant toujours les mêmes principes de découpes des panneaux il suffit simplement de changer leur longueur et/ou leur hauteur (E.F.G.H) pour obtenir des ossatures de toutes les dimensions possibles. L'ossature de 3,00m de hauteur se compose de trois 15 dispositifs de 1,00m, l'ossature de 2,80m de hauteur se compose de trois dispositifs de 0,80m et un dispositif de 0,40m, et l'ossature de 3,90m de largeur se compose d'un dispositif de 0,30m et six dispositifs de 0,60m. La figure 11 montre les dispositifs remplis de matière isolante (i) avant de placer la poutre (p) au dessus.Figure 6 shows several devices nested and stacked with each other. The right angles of the framework are produced by the devices provided with the panels (4.5) and the panels (6.7). Figure 7 shows a framework composed by an assembly of several devices fixed on a beam (p). An intermediate beam (p) is attached to the devices to mount the frame of the stage and another beam (p) is attached to the top of the devices to mount the roof. Figure 8 illustrates how to close both sides of an opening in the frame. The device is cut in two parts following the section C. A panel (8) closes half of the two half-devices (0.1). The half-devices (0,1) fit into the devices (1) that make up the opening of the framework. Figure 9 shows the eight half-devices (0,1) perfectly nested in the eight devices (1) which make up the opening made in the frame. Figure 10 shows that always keeping the same principles of cutting panels simply change their length and / or height (E.F.G.H) to obtain frames of all possible dimensions. The 3.00m high frame consists of three 1,00m devices, the 2.80m high frame consists of three 0.80m devices and a 0.40m device, and the frame 3.90m wide consists of a device of 0,30m and six devices of 0,60m. Figure 11 shows the devices filled with insulating material (i) before placing the beam (p) at the top.

20 La figure 12 illustre que la largeur du panneau (2) fait varier le volume de matière isolante (i) injectée à l'intérieur du dispositif, et par conséquence, fait varier la capacité d'isolation de l'ossature. La figure 13 présente une ouverture rectangulaire type fenêtre et une circulaire type hublot, installées dans le dispositif. FIG. 12 illustrates that the width of the panel (2) varies the volume of insulating material (i) injected inside the device, and therefore varies the insulation capacity of the framework. Figure 13 shows a rectangular opening type window and a circular porthole type, installed in the device.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS1. Dispositif en bois pour construire une ossature isolante d'habitation, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux panneaux (2.2) fixés perpendiculairement par collage, clouage et/ou vissage à deux autres panneaux (3.3) engendrant trois dispositifs différents. REVENDICATIONS1. Wooden device for constructing an insulating housing frame, characterized in that it comprises two panels (2.2) perpendicularly fixed by gluing, nailing and / or screwing to two other panels (3.3) generating three different devices. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les formes spécifiques des découpes pratiquées dans les panneaux permettent le positionnement perpendiculaire des panneaux entre eux. 2. Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the specific shapes of the cuts made in the panels allow the perpendicular positioning of the panels together. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'un panneau (1) plaqué et fixé avec un décalage de plusieurs centimètres sur un panneau (3) permet le positionnement, l'emboitage et/ou l'empilage du dispositif avec un autre dispositif similaire. 3. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that a panel (1) plated and fixed with an offset of several centimeters on a panel (3) allows the positioning, the casing and / or the stacking of the device with another similar device. 4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'un panneau (4,) plaqué et fixé avec un décalage de plusieurs centimètres sur un panneau (2) et un panneau (5) plaqué et fixé avec un décalage de plusieurs centimètres sur un autre panneau (2) permet l'empilage du dispositif sur un autre dispositif similaire ou l'emboitage du dispositif dans un autre dispositif muni d'un panneau (1) afin de former l'angle droit dans l'ossature. 4. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that a panel (4,) plated and fixed with an offset of several centimeters on a panel (2) and a panel (5) plated and fixed with an offset of several centimeters on a another panel (2) allows the device to be stacked on another similar device or the device socket in another device provided with a panel (1) to form the right angle in the framework. 5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu' un panneau (6) plaqué et fixé avec un décalage de plusieurs centimètres sur un panneau (3) d'un dispositif et un panneau (7) plaqué et fixé avec un décalage de plusieurs centimètres sur un panneau (3) d'un autre dispositif créés l'angle droit dans l'ossature. 5. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that a panel (6) plated and fixed with an offset of several centimeters on a panel (3) of a device and a panel (7) plated and fixed with a shift of several centimeters on a panel (3) of another device created the right angle in the frame. 6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il se fixe sur une poutre (p) et qu'une poutre (p) se fixe dessus les dispositifs empilés lorsqu'ils sont remplis de matière isolante. 6. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is fixed on a beam (p) and a beam (p) is fixed on the stacked devices when filled with insulating material. 7. Dispositif selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur et/ou la largeur du dispositif sont définies suivant la hauteur et la largeur souhaitée de l'ossature. L'épaisseur du dispositif détermine le volume de matière isolante placée à l'intérieur et par conséquent, détermine le degré d'isolation souhaité. 7. Device according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the height and / or the width of the device are defined according to the height and the desired width of the frame. The thickness of the device determines the volume of insulating material placed inside and therefore determines the desired degree of insulation. 8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il peut comporter une fenêtre type hublot. 20 25 8. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it may comprise a porthole type window. 20 25
FR1100346A 2011-02-04 2011-02-04 WOODEN DEVICE FOR BUILDING OR SELF CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING INSULATING STRUCTURE Expired - Fee Related FR2971276B1 (en)

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FR1100346A FR2971276B1 (en) 2011-02-04 2011-02-04 WOODEN DEVICE FOR BUILDING OR SELF CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING INSULATING STRUCTURE

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FR2971276A1 true FR2971276A1 (en) 2012-08-10
FR2971276B1 FR2971276B1 (en) 2015-05-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016198732A1 (en) * 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Silén Pär Åke Prefabricated component system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2880470A (en) * 1954-03-26 1959-04-07 Pickersgill Eleanor Structure blocks
WO2001063068A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-30 Katherine Gail Duncan Set of building modules
DE10110798A1 (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-02-07 Heinz Hartmann Construction module has two parallel, spaced-apart panel-type wall sections with the inside at least formed by board stack element consisting of upright stacked wooden board elements and constructed by gluing, nailing or dowelling
DE10255717A1 (en) * 2002-07-27 2004-02-19 Vinko Miocic Method for wooden construction with improved thermal insulation using modules with inner and outer with low thermally conducting wooden cross braces
WO2007068267A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
US20090090083A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Dagher Habib J Roofing panel assembly
WO2009101203A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Patrick Van Horenbeeck Composite structure for modular construction
FR2930959A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-13 Guidel Soc Par Actions Simplif Universal nestable element for forming concrete slab to construct e.g. individual dwelling-house, has stiffeners permitting assembling of assemblies between each other and guiding and assembling of element with adjacent elements

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2880470A (en) * 1954-03-26 1959-04-07 Pickersgill Eleanor Structure blocks
WO2001063068A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-30 Katherine Gail Duncan Set of building modules
DE10110798A1 (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-02-07 Heinz Hartmann Construction module has two parallel, spaced-apart panel-type wall sections with the inside at least formed by board stack element consisting of upright stacked wooden board elements and constructed by gluing, nailing or dowelling
DE10255717A1 (en) * 2002-07-27 2004-02-19 Vinko Miocic Method for wooden construction with improved thermal insulation using modules with inner and outer with low thermally conducting wooden cross braces
WO2007068267A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
US20090090083A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Dagher Habib J Roofing panel assembly
WO2009101203A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Patrick Van Horenbeeck Composite structure for modular construction
FR2930959A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-13 Guidel Soc Par Actions Simplif Universal nestable element for forming concrete slab to construct e.g. individual dwelling-house, has stiffeners permitting assembling of assemblies between each other and guiding and assembling of element with adjacent elements

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016198732A1 (en) * 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Silén Pär Åke Prefabricated component system

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