FR2892292B1 - Appareil d'aide a l'intubation. - Google Patents

Appareil d'aide a l'intubation.

Info

Publication number
FR2892292B1
FR2892292B1 FR0654471A FR0654471A FR2892292B1 FR 2892292 B1 FR2892292 B1 FR 2892292B1 FR 0654471 A FR0654471 A FR 0654471A FR 0654471 A FR0654471 A FR 0654471A FR 2892292 B1 FR2892292 B1 FR 2892292B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
intubation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR0654471A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2892292A1 (fr
Inventor
Hidetaka Yokota
Yukio Taniguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nihon Kohden Corp
Original Assignee
Pentax Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentax Corp filed Critical Pentax Corp
Publication of FR2892292A1 publication Critical patent/FR2892292A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2892292B1 publication Critical patent/FR2892292B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/042—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00043—Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
    • A61B1/00045—Display arrangement
    • A61B1/00048—Constructional features of the display
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00043—Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
    • A61B1/00045—Display arrangement
    • A61B1/00052—Display arrangement positioned at proximal end of the endoscope body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049—Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0495—Mouthpieces with tongue depressors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/53—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • H04N23/531—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable being rotatable or detachable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/555—Constructional details for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscopes or borescopes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
FR0654471A 2005-10-24 2006-10-24 Appareil d'aide a l'intubation. Active FR2892292B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005309152 2005-10-24
JP2006202369A JP4928860B2 (ja) 2005-10-24 2006-07-25 挿管支援装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2892292A1 FR2892292A1 (fr) 2007-04-27
FR2892292B1 true FR2892292B1 (fr) 2012-08-17

Family

ID=37545960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0654471A Active FR2892292B1 (fr) 2005-10-24 2006-10-24 Appareil d'aide a l'intubation.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070106122A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4928860B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101317237B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006050074A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2892292B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2431540B (fr)

Families Citing this family (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7946981B1 (en) 2003-10-23 2011-05-24 Anthony Cubb Two-piece video laryngoscope
US8878924B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2014-11-04 Vivid Medical, Inc. Disposable microscope and portable display
US8827899B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2014-09-09 Vivid Medical, Inc. Disposable endoscopic access device and portable display
US8858425B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2014-10-14 Vivid Medical, Inc. Disposable endoscope and portable display
US9033870B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2015-05-19 Vivid Medical, Inc. Pluggable vision module and portable display for endoscopy
US7464539B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2008-12-16 Emcon Technologies Llc Method and apparatus for supplying air to emission abatement device by use of turbocharger
US7921847B2 (en) 2005-07-25 2011-04-12 Intubix, Llc Device and method for placing within a patient an enteral tube after endotracheal intubation
US8863746B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2014-10-21 Kim Technology Partners, LP Device and method for placing within a patient an enteral tube after endotracheal intubation
EP3114983B1 (fr) * 2005-12-09 2022-06-15 Aircraft Medical Limited Lame de laryngoscope avec un élément optique collecteur de lumière
JP4813898B2 (ja) * 2005-12-26 2011-11-09 株式会社カナガワファニチュア 口腔内撮影用デジタルカメラ
US8998806B2 (en) * 2006-05-01 2015-04-07 Njr Medical, Inc. Insertion aid for oral and nasal medical devices
JP2008200173A (ja) * 2007-02-19 2008-09-04 Hoya Corp 電子内視鏡用プロセッサ
CA2625548C (fr) 2007-08-04 2012-04-10 John A. Law Intubateur pour voies aeriennes
US8166967B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2012-05-01 Chunyuan Qiu Systems and methods for intubation
CA2735258C (fr) * 2007-08-28 2018-10-02 Aircraft Medical Limited Section d'insertion de laryngoscope
US10182712B2 (en) 2007-10-12 2019-01-22 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. Catheter guided endotracheal intubation
KR100894709B1 (ko) * 2008-12-18 2009-04-24 박문태 비디오 기도 삽관기
US8479625B2 (en) * 2009-01-21 2013-07-09 Mark S. Klepper Method to manufacture a tube sump with integral clips
WO2010091309A1 (fr) 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Endoclear, Llc Procédés pour nettoyer des tubes endotrachéaux
US8468637B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2013-06-25 Endoclear Llc Mechanically-actuated endotracheal tube cleaning device
GB0903610D0 (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-04-08 Aircraft Medical Ltd Insertion section for laryngoscope with lateral tube guide
GB0903612D0 (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-04-08 Aircraft Medical Ltd Laryngoscope insertion section with tube guide
GB0903743D0 (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-04-15 Aircraft Medical Ltd Bougie-guide for use on a laryngoscope
US9833586B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2017-12-05 Nihon Kohden Corporation Intubation assistance instrument, intubation assistance apparatus and intubation assistance system
US20100298644A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Bruce Kleene Co-axial oral intubation device and system
DE102009028083A1 (de) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-10 Schönhage, Kai, Dr., Tucson Intubationsinstrument
JP4709952B2 (ja) * 2009-07-29 2011-06-29 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 内視鏡装置
US8366612B2 (en) * 2009-09-25 2013-02-05 Spectrum Health Innovations, LLC Laryngoscope guide and related method of use
US8795360B2 (en) * 2009-10-22 2014-08-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cam action detachment for tracheostomy tube
US9179831B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2015-11-10 King Systems Corporation Visualization instrument
US8202215B2 (en) * 2010-02-11 2012-06-19 Plastics Industry Development Center Pharyngeal intubation guiding device
EP2902066B1 (fr) 2010-03-29 2021-03-10 Endoclear LLC Visualisation et nettoyage de voies aériennes
US9795753B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2017-10-24 Chunyuan Qiu Intubation delivery systems and methods
US8894569B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2014-11-25 Chunyuan Qiu Intubation systems and methods based on airway pattern identification
GB2494345B (en) 2010-05-13 2017-06-14 Aircraft Medical Ltd Video laryngoscope
US9775505B2 (en) * 2010-05-13 2017-10-03 Aircraft Medical Limited Laryngoscope insertion section structure
TR201007321A1 (tr) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 Yilmaz Taner Bir laringoskop.
US9788755B2 (en) * 2011-05-26 2017-10-17 Covidien Lp Illumination systems and devices for tracheal tubes
US8715171B2 (en) 2011-06-28 2014-05-06 Njr Medical, Inc. Insertion aid device
WO2013063520A1 (fr) 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 Endoclear, Llc Adaptateurs de couplage de tube endotrachéal
WO2014089028A1 (fr) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Endoclear Llc Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés de nettoyage par aspiration
US20140257039A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-11 Joel Feldman Surgical retractor with smoke evacuator
US20150173598A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Mark Alexander Intubating Airway
US10433720B2 (en) * 2014-01-07 2019-10-08 Guy Livnat Intubation accessory
EP3151898B1 (fr) 2014-06-03 2021-03-24 Endoclear LLC Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés de nettoyage
EP3193711A1 (fr) * 2014-09-16 2017-07-26 Truphatek International Ltd. Dispositif d'imagerie et système de gestion de données pour dispositif médical
US9833587B2 (en) 2014-10-23 2017-12-05 Cookgas, Llc Camera tube with guide surface for intubation stylet and method of use
GB2538552B (en) 2015-05-21 2020-03-11 Intersurgical Ag Video laryngoscopes
JP7008628B2 (ja) * 2016-01-07 2022-01-25 グレン・ピー・ガードナー 気管内チューブ挿入装置
JP7368074B2 (ja) 2018-03-28 2023-10-24 日本光電工業株式会社 挿管装置
JP7037410B2 (ja) 2018-03-28 2022-03-16 日本光電工業株式会社 挿管システム
US10702638B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2020-07-07 Njr Medical, Inc. Tracheal and pharyngeal suction device
DE102019116583A1 (de) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Karl Storz Se & Co. Kg Instrumentenschaft mit mehreren Kanälen sowie dessen Fertigung
JP7393464B2 (ja) * 2022-04-12 2023-12-06 株式会社アルム 挿管困難判定システム、挿管困難判定装置、および挿管困難判定プログラム
CN115475317B (zh) * 2022-11-14 2023-02-17 吉林大学第一医院 一种eicu护理用患者辅助呼吸插管设备

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4086919A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-05-02 Bullard James R Laryngoscope
US4337761A (en) * 1979-11-28 1982-07-06 Upsher Michael S Laryngoscope
JPS5789845A (en) * 1980-11-25 1982-06-04 Olympus Optical Co Observation apparatus of endoscope
US4406280A (en) * 1981-10-16 1983-09-27 Upsher Michael S Laryngoscope including a disposable blade and its method of use
US4742819A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-05-10 George Gordon P Intubating scope with camera and screen
US5203320A (en) * 1987-03-24 1993-04-20 Augustine Medical, Inc. Tracheal intubation guide
JPH01302216A (ja) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-06 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡
US5263472A (en) * 1989-05-26 1993-11-23 Ough Yon D Laryngoscope blade
US5063907A (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-11-12 Musicant Belmont S Disposable and/or sterilizable cushioning device for a laryngoscope
DE4105651A1 (de) * 1991-02-22 1992-09-03 Kabelschlepp Gmbh Energiefuehrungskette
US5287848A (en) * 1991-09-30 1994-02-22 Anthony Cubb Easy intubator
US5363838B1 (en) * 1992-12-09 2000-03-28 Gordon P George Fiberoptic intubating scope with camera and lightweight portable screen and method of using same
WO1996039917A1 (fr) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Chilcoat Robert T Endoscope articule offrant des avantages specifiques en laryngoscopie
US6221007B1 (en) * 1996-05-03 2001-04-24 Philip S. Green System and method for endoscopic imaging and endosurgery
US5827178A (en) * 1997-01-02 1998-10-27 Berall; Jonathan Laryngoscope for use in trachea intubation
USD399957S (en) * 1997-06-05 1998-10-20 Mikhail Chernov Laryngoscope blade
US6652453B2 (en) * 1999-03-03 2003-11-25 Vincent A. Smith Portable video laryngoscope
JP4722245B2 (ja) * 1999-09-29 2011-07-13 オリンパス株式会社 内視鏡及び可撓管の湾曲部への付勢解除を行う内視鏡の作動方法
ES2265982T3 (es) * 2000-04-18 2007-03-01 S.C.B., S.A. Laringoscopio optico luminoso.
US6494828B1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2002-12-17 Jonathan Berall Laryngoscope
US6929600B2 (en) * 2001-07-24 2005-08-16 Stephen D. Hill Apparatus for intubation
US7182728B2 (en) * 2002-07-24 2007-02-27 Intubation Plus, Inc. Laryngoscope with multi-directional eyepiece
WO2004035106A2 (fr) * 2002-10-21 2004-04-29 Given Imaging Ltd. Dispositif et systeme d'intubation et d'imagerie
AT501561B1 (de) * 2003-09-01 2008-03-15 Schunk Metall & Kunststoff Laryngoskop
US20050090712A1 (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-04-28 Anthony Cubb Res-Q-Scope
DE10351155A1 (de) * 2003-11-03 2005-06-02 Jurczyk, Wolfgang, Dr. Laryngoskop zur Intubation
JP2005143756A (ja) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-09 Scalar Corp 経口エアウェイ、及び気道確保補助器具
JP2005192738A (ja) * 2004-01-06 2005-07-21 Olympus Corp 内視鏡装置
JP2005218644A (ja) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 Chinontec Kk 気管内挿管装置
JP4009600B2 (ja) * 2004-02-25 2007-11-14 オリンパス株式会社 内視鏡装置
JP4814504B2 (ja) * 2004-09-27 2011-11-16 淳一 小山 挿管支援具および挿管支援装置
JP4738893B2 (ja) * 2005-05-27 2011-08-03 大研医器株式会社 喉頭鏡

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2892292A1 (fr) 2007-04-27
US20070106122A1 (en) 2007-05-10
GB0621225D0 (en) 2006-12-06
JP4928860B2 (ja) 2012-05-09
JP2007144123A (ja) 2007-06-14
GB2431540B (en) 2011-01-05
GB2431540A (en) 2007-04-25
KR20070044381A (ko) 2007-04-27
KR101317237B1 (ko) 2013-10-15
DE102006050074A1 (de) 2007-04-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2892290B1 (fr) Appareil d'aide a l'intubation.
FR2892292B1 (fr) Appareil d'aide a l'intubation.
FR2892291B1 (fr) Appareil d'aide a l'intubation.
BRPI0810646A2 (pt) " compostos farmacêuticos ".
FR2876590B1 (fr) Appareil d'anesthesie
BRPI0718343A2 (pt) "keg"
DE602006003782D1 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät
DE602006001410D1 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät
DE602006019338D1 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät
DE602006020371D1 (de) Antriebsapparat
DE602006017289D1 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät
DK1864803T3 (da) Trykkemaskine
DE602006017762D1 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät
FR2923379B1 (fr) Appareil d'aide a la marche
FR2894772B1 (fr) Procede d'enrichissement en dha
FR2921552B1 (fr) Dispositif d'aide a l'habillement
DE602006015127D1 (de) Bilderzeugungsgerät
DK1960510T3 (da) Ammoniakspecifik 5'-xmp-aminasemutant
FR2881104B3 (fr) Tuba muni d'un siffleur
FR2893833B1 (fr) Appareil d'orthopedie dento-faciale.
FR2908739B1 (fr) Machine d'operculage
DK1864804T3 (da) Trykkemaskine
FI20030080A (fi) Korvausilmaventtiili
ITMO20040272A1 (it) Dispositivo per l'intubazione naso-tracheale retrogada.
ES1060743Y (es) "maquina estampadora manual".

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 11

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12

TP Transmission of property

Owner name: NIHON KOHDEN CORPORATION, JP

Effective date: 20171128

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 13

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 14

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 15

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 16

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 17

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 18

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 19