FR2797560A1 - Greenhouse for private users has vertical arches covered by film,end openings covered by sheet of fabric and side openings cut in the film - Google Patents
Greenhouse for private users has vertical arches covered by film,end openings covered by sheet of fabric and side openings cut in the film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2797560A1 FR2797560A1 FR9910679A FR9910679A FR2797560A1 FR 2797560 A1 FR2797560 A1 FR 2797560A1 FR 9910679 A FR9910679 A FR 9910679A FR 9910679 A FR9910679 A FR 9910679A FR 2797560 A1 FR2797560 A1 FR 2797560A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- film
- flap
- flexible film
- veil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte<B>à</B> une serre de jardin. The invention relates to a garden greenhouse.
Classiquement, pour protéger les légumes ou fleurs des intempéries conditions climatiques ou encore pour accélérer leurs croissances, notamment printemps, il connu de placer ces plants sous une serre. Classically, to protect the vegetables or flowers from weather conditions or to accelerate their growth, especially spring, he known to place these plants in a greenhouse.
On connaît deux types de serres. Two types of greenhouses are known.
Les premières sont obtenues par assemblage de panneaux transparents sur une structure porteuse telle une charpente. The first are obtained by assembling transparent panels on a supporting structure such as a framework.
Celles<B>*</B> sont généralement considérées comme des locaux industriels et sont de grandes tailles. Those <B> * </ B> are generally considered as industrial premises and are large.
Elles nécessitent un investissement économique disproportionné pour les particuliers. They require a disproportionate economic investment for individuals.
Pour les particuliers, on connaît donc un deuxième type de serres constitué d'un film plastique souple notamment transparent tendu sur des arceaux fixés sur ou dans le pour délimiter un tunnel. For individuals, we therefore know a second type of greenhouses consisting of a flexible plastic film including transparent stretched on arches fixed on or in the to define a tunnel.
Un dispositif est bien moins coûteux et convient tant pour les particuliers que pour un usage éventuel par les professionnels. A device is much less expensive and is suitable for both individuals and for a possible use by professionals.
Pour conserver la chaleur ettou l'humidité, il faut bien entendu que le tunnel soit fermé<B>à</B> chaque extrémité. To keep the heat and / or humidity, it is of course necessary that the tunnel be closed <B> at </ B> each end.
Pour obtenir cette fermeture, l'homme du métier dispose les arceaux de manière telle la distance entre les deux arceaux d'extrémité du tunnel soit largement inferieure <B>à</B> la longueur du film venant couvrir l'ensemble des arceaux de manière préserver une longueur suffisante pour que l'utilisateur puisse rabattre la portion de film vers le sol en formant une sorte de fraction de cône qu'il maintient en forme<B>à</B> l'aide de lest ou de crochets enfoncés dans le soi. To obtain this closure, the person skilled in the art arranges the arches so that the distance between the two end arches of the tunnel is much smaller <B> than </ B> the length of the film covering all the arches of to preserve a sufficient length so that the user can fold down the portion of film towards the ground by forming a kind of cone fraction which it keeps in shape <B> to </ B> by means of ballast or depressed hooks in the self.
Ce lest constitue, par ailleurs, un moyen de mise en tension du film suivant sa plus grande longueur. This ballast is, moreover, a means of tensioning the film along its greatest length.
Ces arceaux qui, éventuellement, peuvent être de grande taille pour permettre le deplacement d'un homme en situation debout, ne sont que rarement utilisés par particuliers qui préfèrent des arceaux de dimensions réduites permettant couvrir un voire deux rangs de légumes et sur une longueur réduite de l'ordre de deux<B>à</B> quatre mètres. Pour faciliter la mise en place de ces serres constituées d'arceaux et film souple, est connu de solidariser les arceaux au film souple de sorte que serre se plie se déplie<B>à</B> la manière d'un soufflet. These arches, which may be large enough to allow the movement of a man in a standing position, are rarely used by individuals who prefer small arches to cover one or two rows of vegetables and a reduced length of the order of two <B> to </ B> four meters. To facilitate the establishment of these greenhouses consisting of arches and flexible film, is known to secure the arches to the flexible film so that the folds folds folds <B> to </ B> in the manner of a bellows.
Cette disposition est grandement appréciée pour le montage et le démontage de la serre. This arrangement is greatly appreciated for the assembly and disassembly of the greenhouse.
Malheureusement, le problème de la fermeture des extrémités de la serre reste un souci. Unfortunately, the problem of closing the ends of the greenhouse remains a concern.
En outre, l'accès aux cultures poussant sous la serre mise en place au dessus de ces cultures reste un problème qui est d'autant plus important que longueur de la serre est important e et/ou la hauteur des arceaux est réduite. In addition, access to crops growing under the greenhouse set up above these crops remains a problem which is all the more important as the length of the greenhouse is important and / or the height of the hoops is reduced.
L'invention a donc pour objet d'apporter des solutions. <B>A</B> cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une serre composée <B>-</B> d'arceaux maintenus dans des plans verticaux par rapport au plan d'appui horizontal de la serre pour former une structure porteuse, <B>-</B> d'un film souple recouvrant la structure porteuse précitée et <B>-</B> des moyens d'association, au moins provisoire, des arceaux avec le film souple de manière<B>à</B> former un ensemble repliable comme un soufflet, cette serre etant caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des deux extrémités de serre est obturée par un voile dit de fermeture géométriquement semblable<B>'</B> la section transversale de la serre, lequel voile est associé au moins indirectement<B>à</B> l'un des éléments que sont l'arceau dit d'extrémité et l'extrémité du film souple. The invention therefore aims to provide solutions. <B> A </ B> With this effect, the object of the invention is a greenhouse composed of <b> - </ b> of arches held in vertical planes with respect to the horizontal bearing plane of the greenhouse to form a carrier structure, <B> - </ B> of a flexible film covering the aforementioned carrier structure and <B> - </ B> means of association, at least temporarily, of the arches with the flexible film in a <B to form a collapsible assembly such as a bellows, this greenhouse being characterized in that at least one of the two ends of the greenhouse is closed by a so-called geometrically similar closing veil <B> </ B> the cross section of the greenhouse, which sail is associated at least indirectly <B> to </ B> one of the elements that are the so-called end hoop and the end of the flexible film.
L'invention sera bien comprise<B>à</B> l'aide de la description ci-après faite<B>à</B> titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement<B>:</B> <B>-</B> figure<B>1</B> une serre selon l'invention, <B>-</B> figure 2 une vue d'un détail de la serre selon F, <B>-</B> figure<B>3:</B> une vue d'un exemple d'une paroi d'extrémité de la serre. En reportant au dessin, on voit une serre<B>1</B> destinée<B>à</B> couvrir surface cultivable. The invention will be understood <B> to </ B> with the help of the description below made <B> to </ B> as a non-limiting example with reference to the attached drawing which schematically represents <B >: </ B> <B> - </ B> figure <B> 1 </ B> a greenhouse according to the invention, <B> - </ B> figure 2 a view of a detail of the greenhouse according to F, <B> - </ B> Figure <B> 3: </ B> A view of an example of an end wall of the greenhouse. Referring to the drawing, we see a greenhouse <B> 1 </ B> intended <B> to </ B> cover cultivable area.
Classiquement, cette serre est constituée <B>-</B> d'arceaux 2 maintenus dans des plans verticaux par rapport au plan P d'appui horizontal de la serre pour former une structure porteuse, <B>-</B> d'un film souple<B>3</B> recouvrant la structure porteuse précitée et moyens 4 d'association, au moins provisoire, des arceaux avec le film souple manière<B>à</B> former un ensemble repliable comme un soufflet. Classically, this greenhouse consists of two poles 2 held in vertical planes relative to the plane P of horizontal support of the greenhouse to form a supporting structure, <B> - </ b> d a flexible film <B> 3 </ B> covering the abovementioned support structure and means 4 of association, at least temporarily, of the arches with the flexible film so as to form a collapsible assembly such as a bellows .
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, au moins l'une deux extrémités la serre est obturée par un voile dit de fermeture géométriquement semblable a la section transversale de la serre et le voile est associé moins indirectement<B>à</B> l'un des deux éléments que sont l'arceau<B>2A</B> dit d'extremité et l'extrémite du film souple. According to a feature of the invention, at least one of the two ends of the greenhouse is closed by a so-called closure web geometrically similar to the cross section of the greenhouse and the web is associated less indirectly <B> with </ B> one of the two elements that are the hoop <B> 2A </ B> said extremity and the extremity of the flexible film.
De preférence, chacune des extrémités de la serre est équipée voile de fermeture. Preferably, each end of the greenhouse is equipped with closing veil.
preférence, le voile<B>5</B> est fixé sur le bord du film souple par une soudure. preferably, the veil <B> 5 </ B> is attached to the edge of the flexible film by a weld.
Cela offre une bonne étanchéité. This offers a good seal.
Dans autre forme de réalisation, le voile et le film sont pourvus d'oeillets <B>6</B> permettant de les associer avec un lien. In another embodiment, the veil and the film are provided with eyelets <B> 6 </ B> to associate them with a link.
Cela permet d'accéder par cette extrémité<B>à</B> l'intérieur de la serre. Avantageusement, le film<B>3</B> souple recouvrant la serre présente,<B>à</B> distance de ses extrémités, une large découpe<B>7</B> qui, par un volet<B>8</B> souple associé au film, peut être largement découverte pour permettre l'accès<B>à</B> l'intérieur de la serre depuis l'extérieur. This allows access from this end <B> to </ B> the inside of the greenhouse. Advantageously, the film <B> 3 </ B> flexible covering the greenhouse has, <B> at </ B> distance from its ends, a large cutout <B> 7 </ B> which, by a flap <B> 8 </ B> flexible associated with the film, can be widely discovered to allow access <B> to </ B> inside the greenhouse from the outside.
Avantageusement, le volet<B>8</B> est obtenu, en réalisant une ligne<B>9</B> de coupe dans le film souple. Advantageously, the flap <B> 8 </ B> is obtained by making a cutting line <B> 9 </ B> in the flexible film.
Le volet pourra être maintenu, si nécessaire en position ouverte, c'est<B>à</B> dire dégageant la découpe,<B>à</B> l'aide de moyens<B>10</B> d'accrochage tels des boutons pression ou des liens. The shutter can be maintained, if necessary in the open position, it is <B> to </ B> say clearing the cut, <B> to </ B> using means <B> 10 </ B> d such as snaps or links.
De préférence, l'axe<B>11</B> d'articulation du volet sera parallèle<B>à</B> laxe longitudinal de la serre. Preferably, the axis of flap hinge <B> 11 </ B> will be parallel <B> to </ B> the longitudinal axis of the greenhouse.
Notamment, lorsque le volet est constitué directement par une fraction du film souple, une fermeture 12<B>à</B> glissière, dont une partie borde le volet et l'autre partie le bord de la découpe, permet de fermer hermétiquement la serre.In particular, when the flap is formed directly by a fraction of the flexible film, a closure 12 <B> to </ B> slide, one part borders the flap and the other part the edge of the cut, allows to seal the greenhouse.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9910679A FR2797560B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 1999-08-18 | GREENHOUSE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9910679A FR2797560B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 1999-08-18 | GREENHOUSE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2797560A1 true FR2797560A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 |
FR2797560B1 FR2797560B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 |
Family
ID=9549269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9910679A Expired - Fee Related FR2797560B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 1999-08-18 | GREENHOUSE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2797560B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3031001A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-01 | Althome France | TUBULAR TUBULAR MARCHE |
FR3038811A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-20 | Les Serres Tonneau | GREENHOUSE WITH AERATION THROUGH TOP AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2512729A1 (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1976-10-07 | Erich Schumm | Cloche for self assembly - with plastic film on simple frames and connecting rods anchored with hooked pins |
US4144899A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-03-20 | Kays Sandra E | Flexible-walled demountable greenhouse |
AU502006B2 (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1979-07-12 | Bennett, Peter Reginald Dane | Cover for seedlings |
FR2643934A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-07 | Beranger Fenouillet Max | Tunnel-type covering consisting of arches formed by a tube-shaped profile forming a self-supporting framework, the said tubes serving as conduits for fluids |
GB2312902A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-12 | Damian Nicholas Nunez Cardozo | Tunnel greenhouse |
-
1999
- 1999-08-18 FR FR9910679A patent/FR2797560B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU502006B2 (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1979-07-12 | Bennett, Peter Reginald Dane | Cover for seedlings |
DE2512729A1 (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1976-10-07 | Erich Schumm | Cloche for self assembly - with plastic film on simple frames and connecting rods anchored with hooked pins |
US4144899A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-03-20 | Kays Sandra E | Flexible-walled demountable greenhouse |
FR2643934A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-07 | Beranger Fenouillet Max | Tunnel-type covering consisting of arches formed by a tube-shaped profile forming a self-supporting framework, the said tubes serving as conduits for fluids |
GB2312902A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-12 | Damian Nicholas Nunez Cardozo | Tunnel greenhouse |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3031001A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-01 | Althome France | TUBULAR TUBULAR MARCHE |
FR3038811A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-20 | Les Serres Tonneau | GREENHOUSE WITH AERATION THROUGH TOP AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2797560B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20060428 |