FR2795441A1 - Grooved wood structure pieces for constructing buildings form posts and beams connected by Tee elbow and cross assembly pieces, panels fitting in beam and post grooves - Google Patents

Grooved wood structure pieces for constructing buildings form posts and beams connected by Tee elbow and cross assembly pieces, panels fitting in beam and post grooves Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2795441A1
FR2795441A1 FR9908127A FR9908127A FR2795441A1 FR 2795441 A1 FR2795441 A1 FR 2795441A1 FR 9908127 A FR9908127 A FR 9908127A FR 9908127 A FR9908127 A FR 9908127A FR 2795441 A1 FR2795441 A1 FR 2795441A1
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posts
beams
panels
grooves
structure according
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FR9908127A
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FR2795441B1 (en
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Gilbert Leon Roussel
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The twinned wood pieces form posts (1) and beams (2). The Tee elbows and crosses (5) assembly parts ensure the connection of the posts and the beams by means of pegs (7). Panels (6) fit in the grooves (3) of the posts and the grooves (4) of the beams.

Description

La présente invention concerne la réalisation de structures spéciales destinées à construire des bâtiments dont le bois est le matériau de base. The present invention relates to the production of special structures intended for constructing buildings of which wood is the basic material.

L'invention consiste en l'association par combinaison de PIECES BOIS poteaux poutres rainurées et jumelées, ELEMENTS D'ASSEMBLAGE SPÉCIFIQUES et PANNEAUX TYPES murs, parois s'insérant dans les rainures et les feuillures des poteaux et des poutres, jumelés pour former des ensembles cohérents de structures modulables. The invention consists in combining by combination of WOOD PIECES posts grooved and twin beams, SPECIFIC ASSEMBLY ELEMENTS and TYPICAL PANELS walls, walls fitting into the grooves and rebates of posts and beams, twinned to form sets coherent modular structures.

Les PIECES BOIS ont une section standardisée 55x210mm voir FIG.1. Les poteaux(1) FIG.2 ont un profil qui comporte quatre rainures(3).Les poutres(2)FIG.3 ont un profil compor tant deux rainures(4).Leur longueur est variable en fonction des modules, de la hauteur d'étage. C'est dans ces rainures que viennent s'insérer les panneaux types(6).Comme le montre la FIG.4 les pièces bois sont jumelées pour former les poteaux(1)et les poutres(2)qui sont raccordés à l'aide des éléments d'assemblage spécifiques(5)par fixation mécanique tiges filetées avec écrous cylindriques repère (7). WOOD PIECES have a standardized section 55x210mm see FIG.1. The posts (1) FIG.2 have a profile which has four grooves (3). The beams (2) FIG.3 have a profile comprising two grooves (4). Their length is variable according to the modules, the height floor. It is in these grooves that the standard panels (6) are inserted. As shown in FIG. 4, the wooden pieces are combined to form the posts (1) and the beams (2) which are connected using specific assembly elements (5) by mechanical fixing of threaded rods with cylindrical nuts (7).

Les ELEMENTS D'ASSEMBLAGE SPÉCIFIQUES (5)sont constitués par un empilage de plaques et pièces comme le montre la FIG.5:Les plaques (8) et (9) comportent chacune deux encoches identiques sur la moitié de leur largeur dans l'axe de telle sorte qu'au montage ces encoches se glissent les unes dans les autres, les plaques étant placées symétri quement l'une au-dessus de l'autre. The SPECIFIC ASSEMBLY ELEMENTS (5) consist of a stack of plates and parts as shown in FIG. 5: The plates (8) and (9) each have two identical notches over half their width in the axis so that during assembly these notches slide into one another, the plates being placed symmetrically one above the other.

La pièce repère 10 de section carrée s'inscrit entre quatre plaques repère 8 ou 9 selon le cas (voir FIG.6-7-8). The reference piece 10 of square section fits between four reference plates 8 or 9 as appropriate (see FIG. 6-7-8).

les plaques (8)et(9) ainsi que la piéce(10) comportent un trou central axé permettant d'être fixées ensemble par le boulon B. the plates (8) and (9) as well as the part (10) have a central centered hole making it possible to be fixed together by the bolt B.

Les plaques repère 11 de 210x210mm, deux par élément, ont deux trous permettant le montage de l'ensemble par les deux boulons A. The marker plates 11 of 210x210mm, two per element, have two holes allowing the assembly of the assembly by the two bolts A.

La dimension des différentes plaques est fonction de la cote de 100mm entre les pièces bois et de la cote des rainures des poutres de 45mm voir détail sous FIG.5. The size of the various plates is a function of the dimension of 100mm between the wooden pieces and the dimension of the grooves of the beams of 45mm see detail in FIG.5.

Des cales sont positionnées à la fixation des poteaux. A l'aide des fixations mécaniques repère 7 FIG.4 les plaques (8)et(9) servent au raccordement des poutres(2), les piéces(10) servent au raccordement des poteaux(1)les poteaux prenant appui sur les plaques(11).Ces fixations(7)sont aussi utilisées sur la longueur des pièces bois (voir FIG.17), leurs entraxes étant définis par les calculs. Shims are positioned at the fixing of the posts. Using the mechanical fixings item 7 FIG. 4 the plates (8) and (9) are used to connect the beams (2), the pieces (10) are used to connect the posts (1) the posts resting on the plates These fasteners (7) are also used along the length of the wooden parts (see FIG. 17), their centers being defined by calculations.

Selon les besoins de la configuration de la structure, les éléments d'assemblage spécifiques(5) sont façonnés en coude FIG.6, en té FIG.7 ou en croix FIG.8. According to the needs of the configuration of the structure, the specific assembly elements (5) are shaped in FIG.6 elbow, in FIG.7 tee or in FIG.8 cross.

Ces éléments ont en commun: Une pièce 10, deux plaques 11, deux boulons A, un boulon B et en plus selon le cas: Coude FIG.6 - deux fois deux plaques 9 Té FIG.7 - deux plaques 8 et deux plaques 9 Croix FIG.8 - deux fois deux plaques 8. These elements have in common: A part 10, two plates 11, two bolts A, a bolt B and in addition as appropriate: Elbow FIG. 6 - twice two plates 9 Tee FIG. 7 - two plates 8 and two plates 9 Cross FIG. 8 - twice two plates 8.

Les PANNEAUX TYPES(6) s'insèrent dans les rainures et les feuillures(3)et 4) des poteaux et poutres jumelés. Ils sont emboités sur les quatre côtés, sans joint extérieur visible. Les panneaux sont réalisés en trois hauteurs standardisées; FIG.9 total étage - FIG.10 au-dessus allège - FIG.11 allège, avec des produits courants du commerce, isolant collé entre deux panneaux bois permettant d'obtenir une bonne résistance thermique, d'épaisseur définie pour - Emboitage dans les feuillures des poutres (2) FIG.12 d'un panneau hauteur d'étage. TYPICAL PANELS (6) fit into the grooves and rebates (3) and 4) of the posts and twin beams. They are fitted on all four sides, with no visible external seal. The panels are produced in three standardized heights; FIG. 9 total floor - FIG. 10 above light - FIG. 11 light, with common commercial products, insulation glued between two wooden panels allowing to obtain a good thermal resistance, of thickness defined for - Casing in the rebates of the beams (2) FIG.12 of a floor height panel.

FIG.13 d'un panneau hauteur au-dessus allège et d'un panneau hauteur d'allège avec intercalation de poutre allège (2).  FIG. 13 of a height panel above the sill and of a sill height panel with interposition of the sill beam (2).

La cote permettant la mise en place de fenêtre standard FIG.14 et la cote permettant la mise en place de porte, porte-fenêtre standard FIG.15. The dimension allowing the installation of standard window FIG.14 and the dimension allowing the installation of door, standard French window FIG.15.

- Emboitage dans les rainures des poteaux (1) La vue en plan FIG.16 montre que les panneaux types peuvent être emboités de la même façon sur les quatre faces des poteau(1) . La FIG. 16 indique le montage de potelets( 1a)permettant l'emboitage des panneaux(6) pour former, avec les poutres(2)les baies des portes et fenêtres. Ces potelets pièce bois FIG.2, sont entaillés, s'emboitant dans les rainures(4)des poutres(2). Pour exemple, la FIG.17 représente le montage de la structure d'un module qui peut être réalisé par combinaison entre des pièces bois, des éléments d'assemblage(5)et des panneaux types(6). - Nesting in the grooves of the posts (1) The plan view FIG.16 shows that the typical panels can be fitted in the same way on the four faces of the posts (1). FIG. 16 indicates the mounting of posts (1a) allowing the interlocking of the panels (6) to form, with the beams (2) the openings of the doors and windows. These wooden part posts FIG.2, are notched, fitting into the grooves (4) of the beams (2). For example, FIG. 17 represents the assembly of the structure of a module which can be carried out by combination between wooden parts, assembly elements (5) and standard panels (6).

Les pièces bois des poteaux(1) et des poutres(2) restant apparentes. The wooden parts of the posts (1) and the beams (2) remain visible.

L'association par combinaison des éléments constitutifs est obtenue par la corrélation de leurs formes et de leurs dimensions. Sans changer l'invention, les dimensions peuvent varier par rapport aux cotes indiquées. The association by combination of the constituent elements is obtained by the correlation of their shapes and their dimensions. Without changing the invention, the dimensions may vary from the dimensions indicated.

Les éléments contitutifs sont fabriqués en atelier avec des machines bois simples et leur montage n'est pas compliqué. Contitutive elements are made in the workshop with simple woodworking machines and their assembly is not complicated.

La structure, suivant l'invention, tient à un système rassemblant des éléments spéciaux déterminés et coordonnés concourant à former des ensembles adaptés à la construction de maisons individuelles.The structure according to the invention is due to a system bringing together specific determined and coordinated elements contributing to form assemblies suitable for the construction of individual houses.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS 1- Structure bois caractérisée en l'association par combinaison de pièces bois jumelées formant les poteaux (1) et les poutres (2), formant les potelets (la), d'éléments d'assemblage (5) et de panneaux types (6), l'ensemble maintenu par des fixations mécaniques (7). 2- Structure bois selon la revendication 1- caractérisée en ce que les poteaux (1) ont un profil comportant quatre rainures (3). 3- Structure bois selon la revendication 1- caractérisée en ce que les poutres (2) ont un profil comportant deux rainures (4). 4- Structure bois selon la revendication 1- caractérisée en ce que les potelets (la) permettant l'emboitage des panneaux (6) pour former, avec les poutres (2), les baies des portes et fenêtres, sont entaillés s'emboitant dans les rainures (4) des poutres (2). 5- Structure bois selon la revendication 1- caractérisée en ce que les éléments d'assemblage (5) sont constitués par un empilage de plaques et de pièces repères 8 à 11 permet tant de façonner des coudes, des tés et des croix servant à raccorder les poteaux (1) ainsi que les poutres (2). 6- Structure bois selon la revendication 1- caractérisée en ce que les panneaux types (6) sont constitués d'un isolant collé entre deux panneaux bois, s'insérant dans les rainures (3) des poteaux (1) et dans les rainures (4) des poutres (2), par leur emboitage sur les quatre côtés, les panneaux types pouvant être emboités de la même façon sur les quatre faces des poteaux (1). 7- Structure bois selon la revendication 1- caractérisée en ce que les fixations mécaniques (7) sont des tiges filetées avec écrous cylindriques utilisées sur la longueur des poteaux (1) et des poutres (2). 8- Structure bois selon la revendication 5- caractérisée en ce que les plaques (8) et (9) comportent chacune deux encoches identiques se glissant les unes dans les autres et servent au raccordement des poutres (2), les pièces (10) de section carrée servent au raccordement des poteaux (1), Lesquels poteaux prennent appui sur les plaques (11), les plaques (8) et (9) étant fixées avec les pièces (10) à l'aide de boulon (B) et l'ensemble d'un élément d'assemblage étant maintenu par les plaques (11) à l'aide de boulons (A). 9- Structure bois selon la revendication 6- caractérisée en ce que les panneaux types (6), murs, parois, sont insérés dans les rainures (3) et (4) sans joint extérieur; les panneaux types étant standardisés en trois hauteurs: total étage - au-dessus allège et en allège avec intercalation de poutre (2).CLAIMS 1- Wooden structure characterized by the association by combination of twin wooden pieces forming the posts (1) and the beams (2), forming the posts (la), assembly elements (5) and standard panels ( 6), the assembly maintained by mechanical fasteners (7). 2- wooden structure according to claim 1- characterized in that the posts (1) have a profile having four grooves (3). 3- wooden structure according to claim 1- characterized in that the beams (2) have a profile having two grooves (4). 4- wooden structure according to claim 1- characterized in that the posts (the) allowing the fitting of the panels (6) to form, with the beams (2), the openings of the doors and windows, are notched fitting into the grooves (4) of the beams (2). 5- wooden structure according to claim 1- characterized in that the connecting elements (5) consist of a stack of plates and reference pieces 8 to 11 allows both to shape elbows, tees and crosses used to connect the posts (1) as well as the beams (2). 6- wooden structure according to claim 1- characterized in that the typical panels (6) consist of an insulation glued between two wooden panels, fitting into the grooves (3) of the posts (1) and in the grooves ( 4) beams (2), by their fitting on the four sides, the typical panels can be fitted in the same way on the four faces of the posts (1). 7- wooden structure according to claim 1- characterized in that the mechanical fasteners (7) are threaded rods with cylindrical nuts used over the length of the posts (1) and beams (2). 8- wooden structure according to claim 5- characterized in that the plates (8) and (9) each have two identical notches sliding into each other and used for connecting the beams (2), the parts (10) of square section are used to connect the posts (1), Which posts are supported on the plates (11), the plates (8) and (9) being fixed with the parts (10) using bolts (B) and l assembly of an assembly element being held by the plates (11) by means of bolts (A). 9- wooden structure according to claim 6- characterized in that the type panels (6), walls, walls, are inserted in the grooves (3) and (4) without external seal; the standard panels are standardized in three heights: total floor - above light and light with intercalation of beam (2).
FR9908127A 1999-06-24 1999-06-24 STRUCTURE IN RELATED WOODEN PIECES WITH GROOVED GROOVES, POSTS, BEAMS, FIXED BY COMBINATION USING JOINING ELEMENTS NOW IN THE PROFILES OF TYPICAL PANELS Expired - Fee Related FR2795441B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9908127A FR2795441B1 (en) 1999-06-24 1999-06-24 STRUCTURE IN RELATED WOODEN PIECES WITH GROOVED GROOVES, POSTS, BEAMS, FIXED BY COMBINATION USING JOINING ELEMENTS NOW IN THE PROFILES OF TYPICAL PANELS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9908127A FR2795441B1 (en) 1999-06-24 1999-06-24 STRUCTURE IN RELATED WOODEN PIECES WITH GROOVED GROOVES, POSTS, BEAMS, FIXED BY COMBINATION USING JOINING ELEMENTS NOW IN THE PROFILES OF TYPICAL PANELS

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FR2795441A1 true FR2795441A1 (en) 2000-12-29
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013093167A1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-27 Universitat De Les Illes Balears Closure element for prefabricated modular building

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1060306A (en) * 1952-07-16 1954-04-01 Ct Tech Forestier Tropical Construction process of prefabricated tropical timber houses
FR2219674A7 (en) * 1973-02-28 1974-09-20 Bordes Bernard
US4285176A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-08-25 Runkle Paul S Shelter truss
EP0063662A1 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-03 Jean Martin Prefabricated unit for the realization of a construction frame
DE3514623A1 (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-30 Alfred 4434 Ochtrup Averbeck Framework facing shell
FR2583802A1 (en) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-26 Realisations Adaptees Assembly of timber elements intended for the construction of buildings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1060306A (en) * 1952-07-16 1954-04-01 Ct Tech Forestier Tropical Construction process of prefabricated tropical timber houses
FR2219674A7 (en) * 1973-02-28 1974-09-20 Bordes Bernard
US4285176A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-08-25 Runkle Paul S Shelter truss
EP0063662A1 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-03 Jean Martin Prefabricated unit for the realization of a construction frame
DE3514623A1 (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-30 Alfred 4434 Ochtrup Averbeck Framework facing shell
FR2583802A1 (en) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-26 Realisations Adaptees Assembly of timber elements intended for the construction of buildings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013093167A1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-27 Universitat De Les Illes Balears Closure element for prefabricated modular building

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