FR2753228A1 - Window frame PVC joining and thermal block profile - Google Patents
Window frame PVC joining and thermal block profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2753228A1 FR2753228A1 FR9700321A FR9700321A FR2753228A1 FR 2753228 A1 FR2753228 A1 FR 2753228A1 FR 9700321 A FR9700321 A FR 9700321A FR 9700321 A FR9700321 A FR 9700321A FR 2753228 A1 FR2753228 A1 FR 2753228A1
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- Prior art keywords
- bars
- profile
- aluminum profiles
- profile according
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
- E06B2003/26329—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space the insulating strips between the metal sections being interconnected
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26359—Specific form characteristics making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26363—Screw channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
- E06B2003/26372—Specific material characteristics with coatings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
- E06B2003/26374—Specific material characteristics with parts of differing nature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/273—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by deformation of portions of the metal frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PROFIL DE JONCTION ET DE COUPURE THERMIQUE INTERPOSE ENTRE
DES PROFILES ALUMINIUM UTILISES NOTAMMENT DANS LA
CONFECTION DES CADRES DE FENETRES OU DE PORTES
La présente invention concerne un profil de jonction et de coupure thermique utilisé pour relier et assembler des profilés aluminium utilisés dans la confection de cadres de fenêtres ou de portes.JUNCTION AND THERMAL BREAK PROFILE INTERPOSED BETWEEN
ALUMINUM PROFILES USED IN PARTICULAR IN THE
MANUFACTURE OF WINDOW OR DOOR FRAMES
The present invention relates to a junction and thermal break profile used to connect and assemble aluminum profiles used in the manufacture of window or door frames.
Cette technique qui consiste à interposer entre deux profilés aluminium un profil de jonction et de rupture thermique est couramment utilisée. Ce profil de jonction parfois dénommé barrette, est réalisé en matériau plastique du genre polyamide, PVC ou autre. This technique which consists in interposing between two aluminum profiles a junction and thermal break profile is commonly used. This junction profile, sometimes called a strip, is made of plastic material of the polyamide, PVC or other type.
Des barrettes de ce genre sont par exemple décrites dans le document
EP-A-0 043 979.Bars of this kind are for example described in the document
EP-A-0 043 979.
La présente invention propose une amélioration à ce type de profil ou barrette pour accroître leur capacité de résistance lorsque, en particulier, elles sont réalisées avec un matériau plastique bon marché du genre PVC. The present invention provides an improvement to this type of profile or bar to increase their resistance capacity when, in particular, they are made with an inexpensive plastic material of the PVC type.
Le profil selon l'invention comporte, au moins sur sa face apparente c'est-à-dire sur la face susceptible d'être exposée aux intempéries ou autres, une surépaisseur dont la forme est telle qu'elle permet au moins de combler et de niveler l'espace entre les profilés aluminium. Cette surépaisseur permet d'éviter les stagnations d'eau d'infiltrations ou autres elle permet aussi de protéger la partie rectiligne active de la barrette, contre les agressions de tout type. Elle présente aussi l'avantage d'améliorer les cadres de fenêtres ou de portes en supprimant dans les angles, lors d'un raccordement en coupes droites, le trou que l'on observe lors de l'utilisation de simples barrettes rectilignes. The profile according to the invention comprises, at least on its visible face, that is to say on the face liable to be exposed to weathering or the like, an additional thickness whose shape is such that it at least makes it possible to fill and level the space between the aluminum profiles. This extra thickness makes it possible to avoid stagnation of water from infiltrations or the like, it also makes it possible to protect the active rectilinear part of the bar, against attacks of any type. It also has the advantage of improving window or door frames by eliminating in the corners, when connecting in straight sections, the hole that is observed when using simple rectilinear bars.
Selon l'invention, cette surépaisseur peut être constituée d'un bourrelet creux ou éventuellement plein, obtenu directement par filage ou par coextrusion, lequel bourrelet peut également être recouvert d'un film complémentaire protecteur dont la teinte peut éventuellement être choisie en relation avec celle des profilés aluminium à assembler, lequel revêtement peut lui aussi être coextrudé. According to the invention, this additional thickness may consist of a hollow or possibly full bead, obtained directly by spinning or by coextrusion, which bead may also be covered with a protective complementary film, the shade of which may optionally be chosen in relation to that aluminum profiles to assemble, which coating can also be coextruded.
Ce profil peut également se présenter sous une forme monolithique comprenant une paire de barrettes rectilignes, reliées entre elles par au moins une paroi qui forme écran d'isolation et dont la forme eVou la position permet une légère variation de l'entraxe entre les tenons d'assemblage situés d'un même côté lorsque par exemple, ces tenons sont insérés à coulissement dans des logements de forme similaire aménagés sur lesdits profilés, laquelle variation d'entraxe entre les tenons survient lors de l'opération d'assemblage qui peut être réalisée par sertissage de ces derniers dans lesdits logements. This profile can also be in a monolithic form comprising a pair of rectilinear bars, connected to each other by at least one wall which forms an insulation screen and whose shape eVou the position allows a slight variation in the distance between the studs d '' assembly located on the same side when for example, these tenons are slidably inserted into housings of similar shape arranged on said profiles, which variation in the center distance between the tenons occurs during the assembly operation which can be carried out by crimping the latter in said housings.
Selon une première disposition de l'invention, la paroi qui s'étend entre les deux barrettes est une paroi mince disposée perpendiculairement et au centre entre lesdites barrettes. According to a first arrangement of the invention, the wall which extends between the two bars is a thin wall arranged perpendicularly and in the center between said bars.
Selon une variante, la paroi disposée entre les deux barrettes se présente sous la forme d'un tube fermé ou fendu destiné à recevoir au moins une vis. Alternatively, the wall disposed between the two bars is in the form of a closed or split tube intended to receive at least one screw.
Selon une autre possibilité de l'invention, I'excroissance peut être surmontée d'un appui de joint obtenu directement par filage. According to another possibility of the invention, the protuberance can be surmounted by a seal support obtained directly by spinning.
Toujours selon l'invention, le profilé peut comporter au moins un orifice obtenu par une opération de perçage, perpendiculairement au plan de la ou des barrettes, afin de loger dans ledit orifice un vérin de calage dont l'écrou est par exemple bloqué à force dans ledit orifice. Still according to the invention, the profile may include at least one orifice obtained by a drilling operation, perpendicular to the plane of the bar (s), in order to accommodate in said orifice a wedge jack whose nut is for example locked by force in said orifice.
Selon une autre disposition de l'invention, les tenons en forme de queue d'aronde, disposés aux extrémités des barrettes, subissent, lors ou suite à la fabrication du profil, par exemple en sortie de filière et de conformateur, une opération de calibrage et d'usinage au moyen d'un train de fraises de façon à obtenir une géométrie rigoureuse desdits tenons avec mise à la côte, ce qui facilite l'enfilage des barrettes dans les rainures des profilés aluminium et permet d'obtenir un bon positionnement et un bon assemblage des uns par rapport aux autres lors ou suite à l'opération d'assemblage. According to another arrangement of the invention, the tenons in the form of a dovetail, disposed at the ends of the bars, undergo, during or following the manufacture of the profile, for example at the outlet of the die and of the shaping device, a calibration operation. and machining by means of a milling cutter train so as to obtain a rigorous geometry of said tenons with setting to the side, which facilitates the threading of the bars in the grooves of the aluminum profiles and allows to obtain a good positioning and good assembly of each other during or following the assembly operation.
L'invention sera encore détaillée à l'aide de la description suivante et des dessins annexés, donnés à titre indicatif, et dans lesquels: - la figure 1 représente en coupe, une portion de cadre de fenêtre et en particulier la traverse inférieure montrant des profils en forme de barrettes, interposés entre des profilés aluminium - la figure 2 représente un profil monolithique constitué de deux barrettes reliées par une paroi mince; - la figure 3 représente une barrette dont la surépaisseur est réalisée par coextrusion; - la figure 4 représente une barrette dont la surépaisseur est pleine; - la figure 5 représente une variante de réalisation d'une barrette munie d'un revêtement sur la surépaisseur, du type coextrudé; - la figure 6 représente une barrette munie d'un revêtement complémentaire sur la surépaisseur; - la figure 7 représente une variante de réalisation du profil représenté figure 2 avec une paroi centrale tubulaire qui permet d'accueillir des vis de fixation; - la figure 8 représente un train de fraises permettant le calibrage d'un profil du type à deux barrettes avec une paroi centrale de liaison; - la figure 9 représente, en coupe, I'implantation d'un vérin permettant le calage et également la fixation du cadre sur son support; - la figure 10 représente en vue de dessus, le cadre, montrant le vérin de calage et la vis d'assemblage du cadre sur son support. The invention will be further detailed with the aid of the following description and of the appended drawings, given as an indication, and in which: - Figure 1 shows in section, a portion of window frame and in particular the lower cross member showing profiles in the form of bars, interposed between aluminum profiles - Figure 2 shows a monolithic profile made up of two bars connected by a thin wall; - Figure 3 shows a bar whose extra thickness is produced by coextrusion; - Figure 4 shows a bar whose extra thickness is full; - Figure 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a bar provided with a coating on the overthickness, of the coextruded type; - Figure 6 shows a bar with a complementary coating on the extra thickness; - Figure 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the profile shown in Figure 2 with a tubular central wall which can accommodate fixing screws; - Figure 8 shows a milling cutter train for calibrating a profile of the type with two bars with a central connecting wall; - Figure 9 shows, in section, the installation of a jack allowing the setting and also the fixing of the frame on its support; - Figure 10 shows a top view, the frame, showing the timing cylinder and the frame assembly screw on its support.
Le cadre dormant représenté figure 1 est constitué de deux profilés aluminium repérés 1 pour le profilé intérieur et 2 pour le profilé extérieur. Ces deux profilés aluminium sont réunis par un profil de jonction 3 constitué d'une paire de barrettes 4 et 5. Ces barrettes sont rectilignes pour offrir une bonne résistance et éviter tous risques de déformation. The sleeping frame shown in Figure 1 consists of two aluminum profiles marked 1 for the interior profile and 2 for the exterior profile. These two aluminum profiles are joined by a junction profile 3 consisting of a pair of bars 4 and 5. These bars are straight to offer good resistance and avoid any risk of deformation.
La barrette 4 est une barrette cachée. Elle est disposée du côté du support 6 c'est-à-dire de la maçonnerie ou autre. Bar 4 is a hidden bar. It is arranged on the side of the support 6, that is to say of the masonry or the like.
La barrette 5 est une barrette visible lorsque le battant, s'il s'agit d'une porte ou fenêtre, est ouvert. The bar 5 is a bar visible when the leaf, if it is a door or window, is open.
Cette barrette 5 est susceptible de recevoir des agressions de toutes sortes. A cet effet, elle comporte une surépaisseur 7 située au moins du côté de sa face visible. Cette surépaisseur a une forme qui permet d'obturer et de niveler l'espace entre les deux profilés aluminium 1 et 2; elle protège la partie active rectiligne de la barrette contre tout type d'agression. Dans le cas d'un assemblage des angles du cadre avec des coupes droites, cette surépaisseur 7 permet d'offrir une continuité c'est-à-dire qu'elle supprime la présence du trou que l'on observe lors de l'utilisation de barrettes droites. This bar 5 is liable to receive attacks of all kinds. To this end, it includes an additional thickness 7 located at least on the side of its visible face. This extra thickness has a shape which makes it possible to seal and level the space between the two aluminum profiles 1 and 2; it protects the rectilinear active part of the bar against any type of attack. In the case of an assembly of the angles of the frame with straight cuts, this additional thickness 7 makes it possible to offer continuity, that is to say that it eliminates the presence of the hole which is observed during use. straight bars.
Cette surépaisseur 7 peut aussi être surmontée, comme représenté uniquement figures 1 et 2, d'un appui de joint en forme de paroi verticale. Cet appui 8 est obtenu directement par filage et permet une étanchéité complémentaire en coopération avec une lèvre non représentée disposée sour le battant. This additional thickness 7 can also be overcome, as shown only in FIGS. 1 and 2, by a seal support in the form of a vertical wall. This support 8 is obtained directly by spinning and allows additional sealing in cooperation with a lip (not shown) arranged on the leaf.
Le profil de jonction 3 est soit constitué de deux barrettes distinctes 4 et 5 comme représenté figure 1, soit de deux barrettes 4 et 5 reliées entre elles par une paroi 9 de façon à former un profil monolithique, comme représenté figure 2. The junction profile 3 is either made up of two separate bars 4 and 5 as shown in FIG. 1, or two bars 4 and 5 connected together by a wall 9 so as to form a monolithic profile, as shown in FIG. 2.
La paroi 9 permet aussi de renforcer l'isolation entre les profilés aluminium 1 et 2. The wall 9 also makes it possible to reinforce the insulation between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2.
La surépaisseur 7 peut être creuse comme représenté figures 1 et 2 et permettre ainsi des économies de matière. Elle peut également, comme représenté figure 4, être totalement pleine obtenue directement par filage, complétant la partie active rectiligne de la barrette. Cette surépaisseur 7 comble l'espace entre les profilés 1 et 2. Elle évite les stagnations d'eau provenant des infiltrations ou de condensation. The additional thickness 7 may be hollow as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and thus allow savings in material. It can also, as shown in FIG. 4, be completely full obtained directly by spinning, completing the rectilinear active part of the bar. This extra thickness 7 fills the space between sections 1 and 2. It avoids stagnation of water from infiltration or condensation.
Cette surépaisseur assure aussi un nivellement entre les profilés 1 et 2. This extra thickness also ensures leveling between profiles 1 and 2.
La figure 3 représente une variante de réalisation dans laquelle la surépaisseur 7 est obtenue par coextrusion d'un matériau approprié sur la partie rectiligne de la barrette 5. Cette variante de réalisation permet de varier la nature des matériaux utilisés; elle permet aussi de choisir des teintes pour les faire correspondre à celles des profilés aluminium. FIG. 3 represents an alternative embodiment in which the additional thickness 7 is obtained by coextrusion of an appropriate material on the rectilinear part of the bar 5. This alternative embodiment makes it possible to vary the nature of the materials used; it also allows you to choose colors to match those of aluminum profiles.
La figure 5 représente une autre variante de réalisation dans laquelle la surépaisseur 7 comporte un revêtement 10 qui est réalisé directement par coextrusion sur la surépaisseur préalablement filée avec la partie active de la barrette, laquelle surépaisseur étant du type pleine ou creuse. FIG. 5 represents another alternative embodiment in which the additional thickness 7 comprises a coating 10 which is produced directly by coextrusion on the additional thickness previously spun with the active part of the bar, which additional thickness being of the solid or hollow type.
La coextrusion d'un revêtement 10 permet d'adapter la teinte de la partie visible de la barrette avec celle des profilés aluminium 1 et 2. The coextrusion of a coating 10 makes it possible to adapt the color of the visible part of the bar with that of the aluminum profiles 1 and 2.
La figure 6 représente une barrette comportant la surépaisseur 7, laquelle surépaisseur comporte un revêtement 10' complémentaire qui permet aussi par exemple d'adapter après coup la teinte de cette partie visible de la barrette avec celle de profilés aluminium 1 et 2. Ce revêtement peut être disposé sur une surépaisseur pleine ou creuse. FIG. 6 represents a bar comprising the additional thickness 7, which additional thickness comprises a complementary coating 10 ′ which also makes it possible, for example, to adapt the tint of this visible part of the bar after the fact with that of aluminum profiles 1 and 2. This coating can be placed on a full or hollow allowance.
On remarque aussi, sur chacune des figures 3 à 6, I'esquisse de la paroi 9 dans le cas d'un profil 3 selon la figure 2 c'est-à-dire un profil monolithique à section en H. We also note, in each of Figures 3 to 6, the sketch of the wall 9 in the case of a profile 3 according to Figure 2 that is to say a monolithic profile with H section.
La figure 7 représente une variante de réalisation d'un profil monolithique. La paroi de jonction entre les barrettes 4 et 5, se présente sous une forme tubulaire obtenue directement par filage, du type alvéovis . Ce tube 11 est soit fermé comme représenté figure 7, soit fendu latéralement et il permet d'accueillir des vis de fixation non représentées. Figure 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a monolithic profile. The junction wall between the bars 4 and 5 is in a tubular form obtained directly by spinning, of the alveovis type. This tube 11 is either closed as shown in Figure 7, or split laterally and it can accommodate fixing screws not shown.
La surépaisseur 7 qui apparaît sur les différentes figures, a de préférence une section en forme de trapèze. Cette surépaisseur peut avoir une forme différente de celle d'un trapèze sans nuire aux fonctions qui lui sont dévolues. The extra thickness 7 which appears in the various figures, preferably has a trapezoid-shaped section. This extra thickness may have a shape different from that of a trapezoid without detracting from the functions assigned to it.
Chaque barrette 4 et 5 est rectiligne et comporte à ses extrémités des tenons 13 en forme de queue d'aronde. Each bar 4 and 5 is rectilinear and has at its ends tenons 13 in the form of a dovetail.
Ces tenons coopèrent comme représenté figure 1, avec des logements 14 en forme de rainures aménagés sur les faces en vis à vis des profilés aluminium 1 et 2. These studs cooperate as shown in FIG. 1, with housings 14 in the form of grooves arranged on the facing faces of the aluminum profiles 1 and 2.
La géométrie et la qualité de l'assemblage entre les profilés aluminium 1 et 2 et le profil 3 constitué des barrettes 4 et 5, ainsi que le bon positionnement de l'un par rapport à l'autre, dépendent surtout de la géométrie desdites barrettes. The geometry and the quality of the assembly between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 and the profile 3 made up of the bars 4 and 5, as well as the good positioning of one with respect to the other, depend above all on the geometry of said bars. .
La géométrie des profilés aluminium 1 et 2 est plus régulière et plus rigoureuse que celle des barrettes 4 et 5 réalisées en matériau thermoplastique. Aussi, pour atteindre un haut degré de précision dans l'assemblage, il est préférable de réaliser avant cet assemblage, une opération de calibrage et d'usinage des barrettes 4 et 5 et tout au moins des tenons 13 situés à leurs extrémités. The geometry of the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 is more regular and more rigorous than that of the bars 4 and 5 made of thermoplastic material. Also, to achieve a high degree of precision in the assembly, it is preferable to carry out before this assembly, a calibration and machining operation of the bars 4 and 5 and at least the studs 13 located at their ends.
Cette opération de calibrage et d'usinage peut par exemple s'effectuer à la sortie de la filière et du conformateur de ces profilés. This calibration and machining operation can for example be carried out at the outlet of the die and of the shaper of these profiles.
La figure 8 représente l'usinage du profilé 3 et en particulier d'un profilé monolithique à section en H, au moyen d'une paire de trains de fraises 15. FIG. 8 represents the machining of the section 3 and in particular of a monolithic section with H section, by means of a pair of milling cutter trains 15.
Cette opération d'usinage permet d'établir des cotes précises pour les tenons 13, pour le parallélisme de leurs faces d'extrémités et, dans le cas d'un profil monolithique, pour l'écartement des tenons situés d'un même côté.This machining operation makes it possible to establish precise dimensions for the studs 13, for the parallelism of their end faces and, in the case of a monolithic profile, for the spacing of the studs located on the same side.
Chaque train de fraises est constitué de fraises-disques empilées comprenant trois fraises de grand diamètre pour calibrer la largeur A des tenons et deux fraises de diamètre légèrement inférieur intercalées entre les deux autres, pour dresser les extrémités desdits tenons, afin d'obtenir une cote
D précise.Each set of cutters consists of stacked disc cutters comprising three large diameter cutters to calibrate the width A of the studs and two slightly smaller diameter cutters interspersed between the other two, to straighten the ends of said studs, in order to obtain a dimension
D specifies.
L'opération de calibrage permet également d'établir une même distance
B entre les tenons de chaque côté du profil, tout en les mettant simultanément à la même cote A c'est-à-dire à la même épaisseur. Les faces d'extrémités 16 des tenons sont dressées simultanément dans le cas d'un profil monolithique à section en H, pour être confondues dans un même plan de chaque côté, les plans en question étant parallèles entre eux séparés par une distance D.The calibration operation also makes it possible to establish the same distance
B between the studs on each side of the profile, while simultaneously placing them at the same dimension A, that is to say at the same thickness. The end faces 16 of the tenons are erected simultaneously in the case of a monolithic profile with an H-section, so as to be merged in the same plane on each side, the planes in question being parallel to each other separated by a distance D.
Le profil 3 est installé entre les profilés aluminium 1 et 2 par l'introduction des tenons 13 dans les rainures 14 desdits profilés aluminium. Pour faciliter le montage, il est important d'utiliser des profils 3 ayant une géométrie parfaite, dont les cotes correspondent à celles des rainures aménagées sur les profilés aluminium, les cotes des rainures 14 de ces derniers étant légèrement supérieures à celles des tenons. The profile 3 is installed between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 by the introduction of the studs 13 into the grooves 14 of the said aluminum profiles. To facilitate assembly, it is important to use profiles 3 having a perfect geometry, the dimensions of which correspond to those of the grooves provided on the aluminum profiles, the dimensions of the grooves 14 of the latter being slightly greater than those of the studs.
Cette légère différence entre les cotes facilite le montage du profil 3. Il implique dans le cas d'un profil 3 monolithique constitué de deux barrettes, la nécessité de permettre une variation légère de l'écartement entre les tenons 13 d'un même côté. La cote B diminue en effet légèrement lors de l'opération de sertissage. This slight difference between the dimensions facilitates the mounting of the profile 3. It implies in the case of a monolithic profile 3 consisting of two bars, the need to allow a slight variation in the spacing between the studs 13 on the same side. The dimension B in fact decreases slightly during the crimping operation.
En plus du sertissage, les barrettes peuvent également être collées dans les rainures des profilés aluminium 1 et 2. La colle peut être introduite dans les rainures avant la mise en place des tenons 13. In addition to crimping, the bars can also be glued in the grooves of the aluminum profiles 1 and 2. The glue can be introduced into the grooves before the pins 13 are put in place.
La figure 9 représente l'implantation d'un vérin de calage 17 au niveau du profil de jonction 3. Ce vérin comporte une tige filetée 18 qui est associée à un écrou 19. Cet écrou 19 est logé dans un orifice du profil 3. Cet orifice 20 est réalisé par perçage des barrettes 4 et 5 ou du profil monolithique 3 avec défonçage de la paroi centrale 9. L'écrou 19 est positionné à force dans le profil 3 et en particulier dans la barrette inférieure 4. La tige filetée 18 du vérin est réglable au moyen par exemple d'une clé six pans, grâce à son accessibilité du côté de la surépaisseur 7. Après réglage et calage du cadre, une vis complémentaire 21 de verrouillage est mise en place. Cette vis 21 traverse la tige creuse 18 du vérin et maintient le cadre de la fenêtre sur son support, c'est-à-dire l'ensemble constitué des profilés aluminium 1 et 2 reliés par le profil 3. FIG. 9 represents the installation of a wedging jack 17 at the level of the junction profile 3. This jack comprises a threaded rod 18 which is associated with a nut 19. This nut 19 is housed in an orifice of the profile 3. This orifice 20 is produced by drilling bars 4 and 5 or the monolithic profile 3 with knockout of the central wall 9. The nut 19 is force-fitted in profile 3 and in particular in the lower bar 4. The threaded rod 18 of the cylinder is adjustable by means of for example a hex key, thanks to its accessibility on the side of the additional thickness 7. After adjustment and setting of the frame, an additional locking screw 21 is put in place. This screw 21 passes through the hollow rod 18 of the jack and maintains the window frame on its support, that is to say the assembly consisting of aluminum profiles 1 and 2 connected by profile 3.
La figure 10 représente, vus de dessus, les profilés aluminium 1 et 2 ainsi que le profil 3. On remarque la vis de verrouillage 21 positionnée sur le vérin de calage 17. Ce vérin de calage 17 ne perturbe pas l'isolation obtenue par la paroi 9 puisqu'il établit une continuité. FIG. 10 represents, seen from above, the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 as well as the profile 3. We note the locking screw 21 positioned on the timing cylinder 17. This timing cylinder 17 does not disturb the insulation obtained by the wall 9 since it establishes continuity.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9700321A FR2753228B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-01-10 | JUNCTION AND THERMAL BREAK PROFILE INTERPOSED BETWEEN ALUMINUM PROFILES USED IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF WINDOW FRAMES OR DOORS |
ES97402065T ES2251732T3 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-09-04 | UNION AND THERMAL CUTTING PROFILE INTERPOSED BETWEEN ALUMINUM PROFILES USED IN THE WINDOWS, DOORS OR DOORS-WINDOW CONFECTION. |
EP19970402065 EP0828053B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-09-04 | Joining and thermal barrier sections interposed between aluminium profiles used for making doors or windows |
DE69734632T DE69734632T2 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-09-04 | Heat-insulating partition body for insertion between aluminum profiles for use in the manufacture of doors and windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9611052A FR2753227B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | CLOSING CHASSIS FOR A BUILDING, WINDOW TYPE OR GLASS WINDOW WINDOW, HAMMERED, WITH OPENING UNIT (S) |
FR9700321A FR2753228B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-01-10 | JUNCTION AND THERMAL BREAK PROFILE INTERPOSED BETWEEN ALUMINUM PROFILES USED IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF WINDOW FRAMES OR DOORS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2753228A1 true FR2753228A1 (en) | 1998-03-13 |
FR2753228B1 FR2753228B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 |
Family
ID=26232956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9700321A Expired - Lifetime FR2753228B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-01-10 | JUNCTION AND THERMAL BREAK PROFILE INTERPOSED BETWEEN ALUMINUM PROFILES USED IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF WINDOW FRAMES OR DOORS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2753228B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2472045A2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | SCHÜCO International KG | Window or blind frame for a window, door or similar |
RU2483169C1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-05-27 | Евгений Юльевич Цыкановский | Method for external insulation of buildings (versions) and system for its realisation |
EP2116685A3 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Heat insulated window, door or such like |
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FR2081740A1 (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1971-12-10 | Nipp Ing Ernst | |
DE2130496A1 (en) * | 1971-06-19 | 1972-12-21 | Werner Frach | Window or the like with a metallic frame and / or wing frame |
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DE3017912A1 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-11-20 | Tadina Josef Alfred | Window frame connection to opening in brickwork - uses extended profile of heat transfer preventing plastics section |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2116685A3 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Heat insulated window, door or such like |
EP2472045A2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | SCHÜCO International KG | Window or blind frame for a window, door or similar |
EP2472045A3 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | SCHÜCO International KG | Window or blind frame for a window, door or similar |
RU2483169C1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-05-27 | Евгений Юльевич Цыкановский | Method for external insulation of buildings (versions) and system for its realisation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2753228B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 |
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