FR2748365A1 - Machine for collecting Camomile flowers - Google Patents

Machine for collecting Camomile flowers Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2748365A1
FR2748365A1 FR9606043A FR9606043A FR2748365A1 FR 2748365 A1 FR2748365 A1 FR 2748365A1 FR 9606043 A FR9606043 A FR 9606043A FR 9606043 A FR9606043 A FR 9606043A FR 2748365 A1 FR2748365 A1 FR 2748365A1
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France
Prior art keywords
combs
flowers
flower
machine
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9606043A
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French (fr)
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FR2748365B1 (en
Inventor
Henri Marie Joseph Delauney
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DELAUNAY HENRI M J
Original Assignee
DELAUNAY HENRI M J
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DELAUNAY HENRI M J filed Critical DELAUNAY HENRI M J
Priority to FR9606043A priority Critical patent/FR2748365B1/en
Publication of FR2748365A1 publication Critical patent/FR2748365A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2748365B1 publication Critical patent/FR2748365B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The machine for picking Camomile flowers consists of a series of combs (1), which are carried by a chain (2) driven around a series of two or more wheels (3,4,5). The wheels are driven at a constant speed, which is greater than the forward speed of the picking machine over the ground. A flap (6), which is adjustable according to the height of the plants, is located in front of the rotating device and serves the purpose of deflecting the flowers. The base of the stem is situated perpendicularly to the ground. As the flap releases the flower, it is collected by the combs and folded over the lower tube (7). The comb then detaches the flower from the stem and drags it towards the rear, into the collecting hopper (8).

Description

Machine à cueillir la fleur de camomille
La présente invention concerne les instruments du type agricole permettant de cueillir mécaniquement les fleurs de camomille dans la plantation même dans des dispositifs connus de ce genre, des peignes montés sur un tambour rotatif, destinés à accrocher, décoller les fleurs puis,cellesci, entrainées le long d'une paroi de carrosserie pour être éjectées dans une caisse réceptrice.Chamomile flower picking machine
The present invention relates to agricultural type instruments for mechanically picking chamomile flowers in the plantation even in known devices of this kind, combs mounted on a rotating drum, intended to hang, peel the flowers and then, these, entrained the along a body wall to be ejected into a receiving box.

Or, ces fleurs subissent des machures au contact de la paroi de la carrosserie, et s'avèrent invendables dans l'industrie, de plus d'importantes pertes de fleurs étaient constatées, dûes à la force centrifuge qui expulsait de nombreuses fleurs par retour sur le sol, n'étant plus récupérables. However, these flowers undergo machures in contact with the wall of the body, and turn out to be unsaleable in the industry, more important losses of flowers were noted, due to the centrifugal force which expelled many flowers by return on the ground, no longer recoverable.

Le dispositif suivant l'invention, permet d'éviter ces inconvénients. Dans celui-ci, en effet, il est possible de cueillir les fleurs sans provoquer de machure ni de perte
Pour cela, il suffit d'un volet réglable qui retarde le décollement de la fleur, avant une expulsion réduite avec un minimum de contacts,les fleurs ainsi cueillies, s'échouent à l'arrière du dispositif avant d'être évacuées.The device according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks. In this one, in fact, it is possible to pick the flowers without causing machure or loss
To do this, an adjustable shutter is sufficient to delay the detachment of the flower, before a reduced expulsion with a minimum of contact, the flowers thus picked, run aground at the back of the device before being evacuated.

Le dispositif objet de l'invention comporte un volet articulé, des peignes se présentant horizontalement et fixés de chaques extrémités sur des chaines, chaque chaine entrainée en rotation par trois roues dentelées, montées sur arbres et paliers, dont l'une d'entre elles est motrice, et d'un tube ou d'un axe tournant. The device which is the subject of the invention comprises an articulated flap, combs presenting themselves horizontally and fixed at each end to chains, each chain driven in rotation by three toothed wheels, mounted on shafts and bearings, one of which is driving, and of a tube or a revolving axis.

Le dessin annexe illustre à titre d'exemple un mode de réalisation du dispositif conforme à la présente invention. En référence à ce dessin l'ensemble peignes (1), chaine (2), et roues (3) (4) et (5) tournent de telle façon que le système cueille en avalant. The accompanying drawing illustrates by way of example an embodiment of the device according to the present invention. With reference to this drawing, the set of combs (1), chain (2), and wheels (3) (4) and (5) rotate so that the system picks down.

Ce mouvement de rotation est engendrée par une source d'énergie quelconque, à une vitesse constante et supérieur à l'avancement du dispositif. Un volet (6) réglable suivant la hauteur de la plante, placé au devant du dispositif, a pour but de retarder la fleur, de façon que la base de la tige de la plante soit situe sur la nernsndict ire au sol passant par le tube (7)à ce moment précis, le volet (6) libère la fleur qui s'accroche au peigne (1) en mouvement, ensuite la tige de la plante plie sur un tube ou axe tournant (7), puis, la fleur, toujours sous l'action d'un peigne, se décolle de sa tige et est immédiatement éjectée vers l'arrière (8) sans dommage ni machure avant d'être évacuée par exemple sur un tapis roulant. This rotational movement is generated by any energy source, at a constant speed and greater than the advancement of the device. A shutter (6) adjustable according to the height of the plant, placed in front of the device, aims to delay the flower, so that the base of the stem of the plant is located on the nernsndict ire ground passing through the tube (7) at this precise moment, the flap (6) releases the flower which clings to the comb (1) in movement, then the stem of the plant bends on a tube or rotating axis (7), then, the flower, always under the action of a comb, peels off its rod and is immediately ejected towards the rear (8) without damage or machure before being evacuated for example on a conveyor belt.

Le peigne (1) peut être constitué d'un tube métalique creux transpercé de pointes d'acier, équidistantes les unes des autres, dont deux tiers ressortent du tube. The comb (1) can consist of a hollow metal tube pierced by steel spikes, equidistant from each other, two thirds of which protrude from the tube.

Les têtes des pointes sont addossées à un matériau rigide afin que les pointes ne ressortent pas du tube. The heads of the points are backed with a rigid material so that the points do not protrude from the tube.

Le dispositif peut fonctionner également sans la roue (5) mais de façon moins performante. The device can also operate without the wheel (5) but in a less efficient manner.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement utilisé pour la cueillette de fleurs de camomille ou plante similaires ayant des fleurs en forme de pompons.  The device according to the invention is particularly used for the picking of chamomile flowers or the like plant having flowers in the shape of pompoms.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif permettant de cueillir mécaniquement des fleurs de camomille dans une plantation. Le mécanisme comporte un volet articulé (6) des peignes (1) fixés sur des chaines (2) guidées par deux ou trois roues dentelées (4.5) (4.5.6) et d'une partie arrondi (7). 1) Device for mechanically picking chamomile flowers in a plantation. The mechanism comprises an articulated flap (6) of the combs (1) fixed on chains (2) guided by two or three toothed wheels (4.5) (4.5.6) and a rounded part (7). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication (I) caractérisé par le fait que le sens de rotation de l'ensemble peignes, chaines et roues, soit de telle façon que l'on travaille en avalant. 2) Device according to claim (I) characterized in that the direction of rotation of the combination of combs, chains and wheels, is such that one works by swallowing. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication (1) caractérisé par le fait que l'accrochage de la fleur par les peignes soit retardé par un volet articulé (6) disposé à l'avant du mécanisme. 3) Device according to claim (1) characterized in that the attachment of the flower by the combs is delayed by an articulated flap (6) disposed at the front of the mechanism. 4) Dispositif suivant la revendication (1) par le fait que le peigne est constitué d'un tube creux transpercé de pointes situées à égale distance les unes des autres dont les têtes sont addossées à un matériau rigide.  4) Device according to claim (1) in that the comb consists of a hollow tube pierced with spikes located at equal distance from each other whose heads are backed by a rigid material.
FR9606043A 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 CAMOMILE FLOWER PICKING MACHINE Expired - Fee Related FR2748365B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9606043A FR2748365B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 CAMOMILE FLOWER PICKING MACHINE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9606043A FR2748365B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 CAMOMILE FLOWER PICKING MACHINE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2748365A1 true FR2748365A1 (en) 1997-11-14
FR2748365B1 FR2748365B1 (en) 1998-06-26

Family

ID=9492152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9606043A Expired - Fee Related FR2748365B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1996-05-13 CAMOMILE FLOWER PICKING MACHINE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2748365B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772132A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-05-11 江苏银宝农业科学研究院有限公司 Chain type comb tooth chrysanthemum picking machine
CN114128475A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 成都工业学院 Hand-held type honeysuckle picking device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106211920B (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-02-22 芮城县朵朵香菊花专业合作社 Chrysanthemum cropper

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1590577A (en) * 1921-12-28 1926-06-29 Hamilton William Francis Corn header
US1596634A (en) * 1926-08-17 smith
GB976171A (en) * 1963-07-04 1964-11-25 David Lorin Machine for picking blossoms of flowers
DE2546539A1 (en) * 1975-10-17 1977-04-28 Plantafarm S A Tractor towed harvester for camomile flowers - has picker comb with rotating belt driven cogwheel shafts
FR2556925A1 (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-06-28 Emilia Romagna Azienda Forest MACHINE FOR HARVESTING CAMOMILE FLOWER

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1596634A (en) * 1926-08-17 smith
US1590577A (en) * 1921-12-28 1926-06-29 Hamilton William Francis Corn header
GB976171A (en) * 1963-07-04 1964-11-25 David Lorin Machine for picking blossoms of flowers
DE2546539A1 (en) * 1975-10-17 1977-04-28 Plantafarm S A Tractor towed harvester for camomile flowers - has picker comb with rotating belt driven cogwheel shafts
FR2556925A1 (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-06-28 Emilia Romagna Azienda Forest MACHINE FOR HARVESTING CAMOMILE FLOWER

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772132A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-05-11 江苏银宝农业科学研究院有限公司 Chain type comb tooth chrysanthemum picking machine
CN114128475A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-04 成都工业学院 Hand-held type honeysuckle picking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2748365B1 (en) 1998-06-26

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ST Notification of lapse