FR2731734A1 - Breeze-block for wall corner construction - Google Patents
Breeze-block for wall corner construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2731734A1 FR2731734A1 FR9503370A FR9503370A FR2731734A1 FR 2731734 A1 FR2731734 A1 FR 2731734A1 FR 9503370 A FR9503370 A FR 9503370A FR 9503370 A FR9503370 A FR 9503370A FR 2731734 A1 FR2731734 A1 FR 2731734A1
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- adjacent walls
- walls
- elements
- concrete
- elements according
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/52—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
EIEYBNTS DE CONSTRUCTION POUR LA REALISATION D'ANGLES DE MORS
La présente invention concerne des éléments de construction de type parpaings creux formant poteau d'angle venant en recouvrement des murs adjacents.CONSTRUCTION EIEYBNTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF CORNERS
The present invention relates to building elements of the hollow block type forming a corner post covering the adjacent walls.
La réalisation des angles dans les constructions traditionnelles présente de nombreux problèmes quant au coût, à la robustesse, à l'esthétique. Généralement l'angle est réalisé avec les mêmes matériaux que les murs, la solidité est obtenue par une disposition en quinconce des éléments tels que briques, parpaings, blocs de pierre.The realization of angles in traditional constructions presents many problems as for cost, robustness, aesthetics. Generally the angle is made with the same materials as the walls, the solidity is obtained by a staggered arrangement of elements such as bricks, concrete blocks, blocks of stone.
Très souvent en constructions traditionnelles des revêtements de faibles épaisseurs en pierres naturelles ou en pierres reconstituées recouvrent les briques ou parpaings.Very often in traditional constructions, thin coatings of natural stones or reconstituted stones cover the bricks or concrete blocks.
De nombreux brevets protégent les procédés d'obtention de ces pierres reconstituées.Numerous patents protect the processes for obtaining these reconstituted stones.
Pour renforcer les angles il est également connu de réaliser un coffrage s'appuyant sur les murs adjacents pour former une cavité dans laquelle on introduit des armatures métalliques et du béton.To reinforce the angles, it is also known to produce a formwork resting on the adjacent walls to form a cavity into which metal reinforcements and concrete are introduced.
Ces armatures métalliques verticales sont généralement liées à des armatures métalliques horizontales de façon à réaliser un chaînage sur tout le périmètre de la construction. Pour ce faire les parpaings ou briques comportent une cavité ouverte permettant le passage des armatures métalliques du chaînage et du béton coulé à cet effet. Ainsi est réalisée une ceinture en béton armé assurant une excellente rigidité à la construction.These vertical metallic reinforcements are generally linked to horizontal metallic reinforcements so as to achieve chaining around the entire perimeter of the construction. To do this, the concrete blocks or bricks have an open cavity allowing the passage of the metallic reinforcements of the chaining and of the concrete poured for this purpose. Thus is made a reinforced concrete belt ensuring excellent rigidity in construction.
Pour faciliter la réalisation d'angles le brevet MACC. SA
FR.A.2.601.715 décrit un dispositif permettant de s'assurer de la verticalité de l'angle au cours de la construction. To facilitate the realization of angles the MACC patent. HER
FR.A.2.601.715 describes a device making it possible to ensure the verticality of the angle during construction.
Le brevet FABEHI FR.A.2.497.529 concerne des parpaings creux dont les cloisons transversales sont échancrées propres à former banches de coffrage pour la coulée de béton autour d'armatures appropriées.The FABEHI patent FR.A.2.497.529 relates to hollow concrete blocks whose transverse partitions are notched suitable for forming formwork formwork for pouring concrete around appropriate reinforcements.
Le brevet ERMERT EP.2.00103 protège un élément de construction de type parpaing destiné à une façade maçonnée à double paroi comportant un châssis parallèlèpipèdique dont l'avant ouvert est recouvert par un capot.The ERMERT patent EP.2.00103 protects a building element of the concrete block type intended for a masonry facade with double wall comprising a parallelepipedic frame whose open front is covered by a cover.
L'art antérieur évoqué ci-dessus bien que mettant en oeuvre des parpaings utilisables pour réaliser des angles de mur ne permet pas à l'homme du métier d'aboutir de façon évidente à l'invention.The prior art mentioned above, although using concrete blocks which can be used to make wall angles, does not allow those skilled in the art to obviously result in the invention.
Les éléments et autres dispositifs mis en oeuvre selon l'art antérieur ne permettent pas d'obtenir directement des angles de murs terminés et ne nécessitant aucune retouche lors de l'application du parement extérieur des murs adjacents.The elements and other devices used according to the prior art do not allow direct angles of finished walls to be obtained and requiring no retouching during the application of the exterior facing of the adjacent walls.
Outre leur facilité de réalisation ctest précisément un des objectifs que se proposent d'atteindre les éléments de construction selon l'invention.Besides their ease of realization, this is precisely one of the objectives which the construction elements according to the invention propose to achieve.
De type parpaings creux formant poteau ces éléments utilisés pour la réalisation d'angles de mur comportent chacun, des ailes venant en recouvrement des murs adjacents et des moyens de liaison entre chacun de ces éléments et les murs adjacents.Of the hollow concrete block type forming a post, these elements used for the realization of wall angles each include, wings covering the adjacent walls and connecting means between each of these elements and the adjacent walls.
De préférence les ailes en recouvrement des murs adjacents sont de faibles dimensions de façon à permettre de dissimuler les joints entre ledit élément et les murs adjacents.Preferably, the overlapping wings of the adjacent walls are of small dimensions so as to allow the joints between said element and the adjacent walls to be concealed.
Avantageusement les éléments sont superposés en angle de façon à servir de coffrage pour maintenir les armatures métalliques et couler du béton dans la cavité ainsi constituée. Advantageously, the elements are superimposed at an angle so as to serve as formwork for holding the metal reinforcements and pouring concrete into the cavity thus formed.
Selon une autre variante les ailes en recouvrement des murs adjacents sont de dimensions différentes l'une de longueur voisine du double de l'épaisseur du parpaing, l'autre de faible longueur de façon à permettre de dissimuler les joints entre ledit élément et les murs adjacents.According to another variant, the wings overlapping the adjacent walls are of different dimensions, one of length close to twice the thickness of the concrete block, the other of short length so as to allow the joints between said element and the walls to be concealed. adjacent.
Selon une autre variante, les éléments sont superposés en angle en quinconce de façon à servir de coffrage pour maintenir des armatures métalliques et couler du béton dans la cavité ainsi constituée.According to another variant, the elements are superimposed in a staggered angle so as to serve as formwork for holding metal reinforcements and pouring concrete into the cavity thus formed.
Ainsi selon l'invention, les éléments comportent indifféremment des ailes de dimensions soit identiques soit différentes.Thus according to the invention, the elements indifferently comprise wings of either identical or different dimensions.
I1 suffit qu'elles permettent de dissimuler les joints réalisés en angle entre ces éléments et les éléments utilisés pour bâtir les murs adjacents. Cependant il est plus esthétique de disposer d'ailes de différentes longueurs de façon que les ailes soient disposées en quinconce notamment lorsque les murs sont construits à l'aide de blocs de pierres ou lorsqu'ils sont revêtus de parements en pierres. It suffices that they make it possible to conceal the joints made at an angle between these elements and the elements used to build the adjacent walls. However, it is more aesthetic to have wings of different lengths so that the wings are arranged in staggered rows especially when the walls are constructed using blocks of stones or when they are coated with stone facings.
De façon préférentielle les moyens de liaison entre chacun des éléments et les murs adjacents sont constitués par au moins un orifice réalisé sur chacune des parois internes dudit élément de façon à permettre le passage du béton de la cavité dans laquelle il est coulé aux parois des murs adjacents.Preferably, the connecting means between each of the elements and the adjacent walls are constituted by at least one orifice made on each of the internal walls of said element so as to allow the passage of the concrete from the cavity in which it is poured to the walls of the walls. adjacent.
Selon une variante d'utilisation les éléments sont disposés horizontalement de façon à former un coffrage pour constituer un linteau ou permettre un chaînage, les armatures métalliques étant maintenues horizontalement, le béton coulé dans la cavité par l'un des orifices.According to a variant of use, the elements are arranged horizontally so as to form a formwork to form a lintel or allow chaining, the metal reinforcements being held horizontally, the concrete poured into the cavity through one of the orifices.
Selon une variante de réalisation les moyens de liaison entre au moins un élément et les murs adjacents sont constitués par une ouverture débouchante réalisée sur chacune des parois internes dudit élément de façon à permettre le passage d'armatures métalliques et de béton pour réaliser un chaînage sur le périmètre de la construction.According to an alternative embodiment, the connection means between at least one element and the adjacent walls are constituted by a through opening made on each of the internal walls of said element so as to allow the passage of metallic reinforcements and concrete to achieve chaining on the perimeter of the construction.
Avantageusement les matériaux constituant ces éléments sont soit de même nature que les matériaux utilisés pour la réalisation des revêtements des murs adjacents, soit de la pierre reconstituée dont la nuance, la texture, l'apparence s'harmonisent avec la nature des revêtements des murs adjacents.Advantageously, the materials constituting these elements are either of the same nature as the materials used for making the coatings of the adjacent walls, or of reconstituted stone whose shade, texture, appearance harmonize with the nature of the coatings of the adjacent walls. .
Ainsi selon l'invention les éléments servent de boisseaux formant coffrage permettant de recevoir des armatures métalliques et du béton. Pour assurer une meilleure liaison avec les murs adjacents, des orifices permettent de laisser passer le béton.Thus according to the invention the elements serve as plugs forming formwork for receiving metal reinforcements and concrete. To ensure a better connection with the adjacent walls, holes allow the concrete to pass.
Ces orifices peuvent déboucher pour recevoir des armatures métalliques horizontales et du béton pour réaliser un chaînage sur le pourtour de la construction.These orifices can open out to receive horizontal metal reinforcements and concrete to form a chain around the perimeter of the construction.
Les ailes extérieures peuvent être réalisées avec des matériaux de même nature que les revêtements des murs adjacents et notamment avec de la pierre reconstituée utilisée à titre de parements pour ces murs.The outer wings can be made with materials of the same kind as the coverings of the adjacent walls and in particular with reconstituted stone used as facings for these walls.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront mieux de la description qui va suivre d'un exemple de réalisation de la présente invention donné à titre non limitatif et en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels, - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective cavalière d'un élément selon l'invention, - la figure 2 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un angle de construction réalisé à l'aide d'un élément selon l'invention, - la figure 3 est une vue schématique en plan de la réalisation d'un chaînage.Other characteristics and advantages will emerge more clearly from the description which follows of an embodiment of the present invention given without limitation and with reference to the appended drawings in which, - Figure 1 is a perspective view of an element according to the invention, - Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of a construction angle produced using an element according to the invention, - Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the embodiment chaining.
Quelques dimensions significatives seront données à titre illustratif.Some significant dimensions will be given by way of illustration.
On a représenté en perspective cavalière un élément de construction 1 selon l'invention comportant des ailes 2-3 de longueurs différentes et d'épaisseur environ 4 cm. L'aile 2 mesure environ 46 cm, alors que l'aile 3 est d'environ 25 cm de façon à recouvrir le joint entre cet élément 1 et les murs adjacents. Ces murs sont réalisés en briques ou parpaings de 20cm d'épaisseur. Les moyens de liaison entre cet élément 1 et les murs adjacents sont des orifices 9 de 10 X 8 cm réalisés sur les faces internes la et lb.There is shown in perspective a building element 1 according to the invention comprising wings 2-3 of different lengths and thickness about 4 cm. Wing 2 measures approximately 46 cm, while wing 3 is approximately 25 cm so as to cover the joint between this element 1 and the adjacent walls. These walls are made of bricks or concrete blocks 20cm thick. The connecting means between this element 1 and the adjacent walls are orifices 9 of 10 X 8 cm made on the internal faces la and lb.
Sur la figure 2 on montre selon une vue schématique en coupe A l'utilisation d'un élément de construction selon l'invention disposé en angle des murs adjacents 4 et 5 réalisés en parpaings creux.In Figure 2 is shown in a schematic sectional view The use of a building element according to the invention arranged at an angle to the adjacent walls 4 and 5 made of hollow blocks.
Les armatures métalliques 6 verticales sont introduites dans la cavité 8 dans laquelle on coule du béton 7. Ce béton sert de liaison entre l'élément 1 et les murs adjacents 4 et 5 réalisés en parpaings, en passant par les orifices 9 réalisés sur les parois la et lb de l'élément 1.The vertical metal reinforcements 6 are introduced into the cavity 8 into which concrete 7 is poured. This concrete serves as a connection between the element 1 and the adjacent walls 4 and 5 made of concrete blocks, passing through the orifices 9 made on the walls la and lb of element 1.
Les ailes 2 et 3 recouvrent et dissimulent les joints entre ces parpaings 4 et 5 et l'élément 1.The wings 2 and 3 cover and conceal the joints between these blocks 4 and 5 and the element 1.
Selon une vue schématique en plan on montre sur la figure 3 la réalisation d'un chaînage. Les armatures métalliques 6 verticales sont liées dans la cavite 8 aux armatures horizontales 11 destinées à constituer le chaînage sur le pourtour de la construction.According to a schematic plan view we show in Figure 3 the realization of a chaining. The vertical metal reinforcements 6 are linked in the cavity 8 to the horizontal reinforcements 11 intended to constitute the chaining around the periphery of the construction.
L'orifice 9a débouche, permettant le passage de ces dernières armatures et du béton 7 introduit dans la cavité 8 et dans le canal horizontal réalisé dans les parpaings 4a et 5a utilisés pour dresser les murs adjacents 4 et 5.The orifice 9a opens out, allowing the passage of these latter reinforcements and the concrete 7 introduced into the cavity 8 and into the horizontal channel produced in the breeze blocks 4a and 5a used to erect the adjacent walls 4 and 5.
Selon lot une variante d'utilisation non représentée, les éléments 1 sont disposés horizontalement côte à côte à la place des parpaings 4 et 5 de façon à former un chaînage, les armatures métalliques 6 étant alors disposées horizontalement dans la cavité 8 le béton introduit dans cette cavité par l'un des orifices 9. Ces mêmes éléments ainsi disposés horizontalement peuvent constituer un linteau.
According to a batch, a variant of use not shown, the elements 1 are arranged horizontally side by side in place of the breeze blocks 4 and 5 so as to form a chaining, the metal reinforcements 6 then being arranged horizontally in the cavity 8 the concrete introduced into this cavity by one of the orifices 9. These same elements thus arranged horizontally can constitute a lintel.
Faciles à réaliser et à mettre en oeuvre, peu onéreux, les éléments de construction selon l'invention répondent bien aux buts fixés. Easy to make and to implement, inexpensive, the construction elements according to the invention respond well to the set goals.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR9503370A FR2731734B1 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF WALL ANGLES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9503370A FR2731734B1 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF WALL ANGLES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2731734A1 true FR2731734A1 (en) | 1996-09-20 |
FR2731734B1 FR2731734B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 |
Family
ID=9477314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR9503370A Expired - Fee Related FR2731734B1 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR THE REALIZATION OF WALL ANGLES |
Country Status (1)
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FR (1) | FR2731734B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018100707A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-21 | DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Konrad Wetzstein, 86502 Laugna ; Anton Kempter, 89361 Landensberg) | Shuttering device for the production of concrete columns, in particular for the production of parts of a wall forming vertical concrete columns |
EP3456895B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2021-11-10 | DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR | Wall provided with concrete supports and method for the construction of such a wall |
DE102020112589A1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-11 | DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Konrad Wetzstein, 86502 Laugna; Anton Kempter, 89361 Landensberg) | Formwork device for the production of concrete supports, in particular for the production of vertical concrete supports forming parts of a wall, wall with such a formwork device, and use of such a formwork device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH543652A (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1973-12-14 | Hugo Bender August | Corner stone for a wall insert |
EP0007630A1 (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-06 | Lorenzo Fernandez Navarro | Improvements in the construction of buildings |
DE2850896A1 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-04 | Alexander Walser | Concrete corner column lost shuttering block - is square based with bearing joints filled with coarse concrete for force locking |
FR2523182A1 (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-16 | Weser Sa | Prefabricated corner stone for building construction - has adjacent sides projecting as different length cheeks |
DE3411479A1 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-25 | Regeltechnische Geräte P. Lüthge GmbH, 2805 Stuhr | Hollow brick |
FR2657637A1 (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-02 | Materiaux Modernes Constructio | Construction block |
-
1995
- 1995-03-16 FR FR9503370A patent/FR2731734B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH543652A (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1973-12-14 | Hugo Bender August | Corner stone for a wall insert |
EP0007630A1 (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-06 | Lorenzo Fernandez Navarro | Improvements in the construction of buildings |
DE2850896A1 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-04 | Alexander Walser | Concrete corner column lost shuttering block - is square based with bearing joints filled with coarse concrete for force locking |
FR2523182A1 (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-16 | Weser Sa | Prefabricated corner stone for building construction - has adjacent sides projecting as different length cheeks |
DE3411479A1 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-25 | Regeltechnische Geräte P. Lüthge GmbH, 2805 Stuhr | Hollow brick |
FR2657637A1 (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-02 | Materiaux Modernes Constructio | Construction block |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018100707A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-21 | DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Konrad Wetzstein, 86502 Laugna ; Anton Kempter, 89361 Landensberg) | Shuttering device for the production of concrete columns, in particular for the production of parts of a wall forming vertical concrete columns |
EP3456895B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2021-11-10 | DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR | Wall provided with concrete supports and method for the construction of such a wall |
DE102020112589A1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-11 | DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Konrad Wetzstein, 86502 Laugna; Anton Kempter, 89361 Landensberg) | Formwork device for the production of concrete supports, in particular for the production of vertical concrete supports forming parts of a wall, wall with such a formwork device, and use of such a formwork device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2731734B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 |
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