FR2698832A1 - Modular structure for vehicle seat - comprises tubular frame mounted on slideways with base and back section having removable furnishing elements - Google Patents
Modular structure for vehicle seat - comprises tubular frame mounted on slideways with base and back section having removable furnishing elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2698832A1 FR2698832A1 FR9214782A FR9214782A FR2698832A1 FR 2698832 A1 FR2698832 A1 FR 2698832A1 FR 9214782 A FR9214782 A FR 9214782A FR 9214782 A FR9214782 A FR 9214782A FR 2698832 A1 FR2698832 A1 FR 2698832A1
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- France
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- frame
- modular structure
- structure according
- intended
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
- B60N2/7005—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
- B60N2/2806—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
- B60N2/2863—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child backward facing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
- B60N2/2893—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the seat sub-frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/68—Seat frames
- B60N2/688—Particular seat belt attachment and guiding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une structure modulaire de siège pour véhicule automobile. The present invention relates to a modular seat structure for a motor vehicle.
Les occupants d'un véhicule peuvent être aussi bien des enfants en bas âge que des adultes et peuvent donc avoir des morphologies très différentes. The occupants of a vehicle can be both young children and adults and can therefore have very different body shapes.
Les sièges classiques, disposés dans l'habitacle d'un véhicule, sont généralement bien adaptés pour les adultes mais ne peuvent pas être utilisés par les enfants en bas âge dans de bonnes conditions de sécurité. Conventional seats, arranged in the passenger compartment of a vehicle, are generally well suited for adults but cannot be used by young children in good safety conditions.
L'invention a notamment pour but de proposer une banquette pour véhicule automobile que l'on puisse adapter très facilement à des occupants de morphologies différentes, cette banquette étant par ailleurs peu volumineuse. The object of the invention is in particular to propose a bench seat for a motor vehicle which can be very easily adapted to occupants of different morphologies, this bench seat also being not very bulky.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une structure modulaire de siège pour véhicule automobile, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une armature, disposée à l'intérieur de l'habitacle du véhicule, et des éléments de garniture différents destinés à être accrochés de façon amovible sur l'armature pour former au moins un siège, chaque élément de garniture formant ce siège étant choisi en fonction de la morphologie de la personne destinée à occuper le siège. To this end, the invention relates to a modular seat structure for a motor vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a frame, arranged inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, and different trim elements intended to be removably attached to the frame to form at least one seat, each trim element forming this seat being chosen according to the morphology of the person intended to occupy the seat.
Suivant d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention:
- l'armature est montée sur des glissières de réglage de la position du siège dans la direction longitudinale du véhicule
- l'armature comprend des éléments tubulaires formant un cadre d'assise et un cadre de dossier sensiblement perpendiculaires entre eux
- le cadre de dossier est monté pivotant autour de son côté adjacent au cadre d'assise et comporte des moyens de réglage de son inclinaison par rapport au cadre d'assise ;
- l'armature comprend au moins un organe d'accrochage d'une ceinture ou d'une sangle de retenue d'une personne installée dans le siège
- chaque élément de garniture comprend une coque formant support pour une matelassure, la coque comportant au moins une attache élastique, venue de matière avec la coque, destinée à coopérer avec une partie complémentaire de l'armature ;;
- l'attache élastique comporte une gorge rectiligne, délimitée par une paroi déformable élastiquement, destinée à coopérer par emboîtement avec un élément tubulaire de forme complémentaire de l'armature ;
- la structure modulaire comporte des éléments de garniture différents formant des assises adaptées à des morphologies de personnes différentes, et des éléments de garniture différents formant des dossiers adaptés à des morphologies de personnes différentes
- un élément de garniture formant une assise et un élément de garniture formant un dossier, destinés à être accrochés ensemble sur l'armature pour former un siège, comportent deux attaches élastiques respectives destinées à être accrochées sur un même élément tubulaire de l'armature, l'attache élastique d'un de ces deux éléments de garniture comportant deux parties entre lesquelles est intercalée l'attache élastique de l'autre élément de garniture;
- la struture modulaire comprend un élément de garniture formant un siège pour enfant, muni de moyens d'appui et de guidage d'une ceinture de sécurité pour adulte destinée à être accrochée en position de maintien du siège pour enfant.According to other characteristics of the invention:
- the frame is mounted on slides for adjusting the seat position in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle
- the frame comprises tubular elements forming a seat frame and a back frame substantially perpendicular to each other
the backrest frame is pivotally mounted around its side adjacent to the seat frame and comprises means for adjusting its inclination relative to the seat frame;
- the frame comprises at least one member for attaching a belt or a retaining strap for a person installed in the seat
- Each trim element comprises a shell forming a support for padding, the shell comprising at least one elastic fastener, integrally formed with the shell, intended to cooperate with a complementary part of the frame;
- The elastic fastener comprises a rectilinear groove, delimited by an elastically deformable wall, intended to cooperate by interlocking with a tubular element of complementary shape of the frame;
- The modular structure includes different trim elements forming seats adapted to the morphologies of different people, and different trim elements forming files adapted to the morphologies of different people
a trim element forming a seat and a trim element forming a back, intended to be hung together on the frame to form a seat, comprise two respective elastic fasteners intended to be hung on the same tubular element of the frame, the elastic fastener of one of these two trim elements comprising two parts between which the elastic fastener of the other trim element is interposed;
- The modular structure includes a trim element forming a child seat, provided with support and guiding means for an adult seat belt intended to be hung in the child seat holding position.
Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention sera décrit ci-dessous en se référant aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une banquette à structure modulaire selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective de l'armature de la banquette de la figure 1
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'éléments de garniture destinés à être accrochés sur l'armature de la figure 2 pour former un siège pour adulte
- la figure 4 est une vue à grande échelle en coupe suivant la ligne A-A de la figure 1 montrant une attache élastique d'un élément de garniture, avant emboîtement de celle-ci sur l'armature ;
- la figure 5 est une vue analogue à la figure 4 dans laquelle l'attache élastique est emboîtée sur l'armature;;
- la figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'éléments de garniture destinés à être accrochés sur l'armature de la figure 2 pour former un siège pour enfant
- la figure 7 est une vue en perspective d'un élément de garniture formant siège pour enfant accroché sur l'armature de la figure 2.An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a modular structure seat according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the frame of the seat of Figure 1
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of trim elements intended to be hung on the frame of Figure 2 to form an adult seat
- Figure 4 is a large-scale sectional view along the line AA of Figure 1 showing an elastic attachment of a packing element, before fitting it on the frame;
- Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 in which the elastic clip is fitted on the frame;
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of trim elements intended to be hung on the frame of Figure 2 to form a child seat
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a trim element forming a child seat attached to the frame of FIG. 2.
On a représenté sur la figure 1 une banquette pour véhicule automobile, à structure modulaire selon l'invention, désignée par la référence générale 10. FIG. 1 shows a bench seat for a motor vehicle, with a modular structure according to the invention, designated by the general reference 10.
Cette banquette 10 est disposée à l'intérieur de l'habitacle du véhicule, sur une partie rehaussée 12 du plancher du véhicule. This bench seat 10 is arranged inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, on a raised portion 12 of the vehicle floor.
La banquette 10 comporte une armature 14, portée par la partie 12 de plancher, destinée à recevoir des éléments de garniture amovibles de manière à former au choix un siège ou deux sièges côte à côte adaptés à la morphologie de leurs occupants respectifs. The bench seat 10 has a frame 14, carried by the floor part 12, intended to receive removable trim elements so as to form a choice of one seat or two seats side by side adapted to the morphology of their respective occupants.
Sur la figure 1, on a représenté deux éléments de garniture formant assises 16 et un élément de garniture formant dossier 18 accrochés sur l'armature 14. Ces deux éléments de garniture sont également représentés à la figure 3 et seront décrits plus en détail ultérieurement. In Figure 1, there are shown two trim elements forming the seats 16 and a trim element forming the back 18 hooked on the frame 14. These two trim elements are also shown in Figure 3 and will be described in more detail later.
En se référant à la figure 2, sur laquelle l'armature 14 est représentée plus en détail, on voit que cette dernière comprend des éléments tubulaires délimitant un cadre d'assise 20, sensiblement horizontal, et un cadre de dossier 22, sensiblement vertical. Referring to Figure 2, in which the frame 14 is shown in more detail, it can be seen that the latter comprises tubular elements delimiting a seat frame 20, substantially horizontal, and a backrest frame 22, substantially vertical.
Le cadre d' assise 20 comprend deux longerons latéraux L1, L2 reliés par une traverse avant T1 et une traverse arrière T2. The seat frame 20 comprises two lateral side members L1, L2 connected by a front cross member T1 and a rear cross member T2.
Le cadre de dossier 22 est monté pivotant autour de la traverse arrière T2 du cadre d'assise, à l'aide d'articulations 23 de type connu, et comporte deux montants latéraux MI,M2 reliés par une traverse supérieure T3. La traverse arrière T2 du cadre d'assise 20 forme une traverse inférieure fixe du cadre de dossier 22 et sera appelé par la suite traverse d'articulation. The backrest frame 22 is pivotally mounted around the rear crossmember T2 of the seat frame, using articulations 23 of known type, and comprises two lateral uprights MI, M2 connected by an upper crossmember T3. The rear cross member T2 of the seat frame 20 forms a fixed lower cross member of the backrest frame 22 and will hereinafter be called an articulation cross member.
Le cadre d'assise 20 et le cadre de dossier 22 comportent de plus, le premier, un longeron de rigidification L3, et le second, un montant de rigidification M3, disposés dans le plan longitudinal médian de l'armature 14. The seat frame 20 and the backrest frame 22 further include, the first, a stiffening beam L3, and the second, a stiffening upright M3, arranged in the median longitudinal plane of the frame 14.
Les longerons latéraux L1,L2 du cadre d'assise 20 sont montés dans des glissières 24,26 destinées au réglage de la position de la banquette 10 dans la direction longitudinale du véhicule. Ces glissières 24,26 sont de type connu et comportent des moyens classiques de blocage du cadre d'assise 20 dans la position de réglage souhaitée. Une poignée 28, disposée au voisinage de la traverse avant T1, permet de commander le déverrouillage de ces moyens de blocage. The side rails L1, L2 of the seat frame 20 are mounted in runners 24, 26 intended for adjusting the position of the bench seat 10 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. These slides 24, 26 are of known type and comprise conventional means for locking the seat frame 20 in the desired adjustment position. A handle 28, disposed in the vicinity of the front cross member T1, makes it possible to control the unlocking of these blocking means.
La banquette 10 comporte de plus des moyens 30 de réglage de l'inclinaison du cadre de dossier 22 par rapport au cadre d'assise 20, de type connu. The bench seat 10 further comprises means 30 for adjusting the inclination of the backrest frame 22 relative to the seat frame 20, of known type.
On a également représenté sur la figure 2, deux ceintures de sécurité 32,34 à trois points d'ancrage, de type connu, disposées de chaque côté de la banquette 10, comprenant chacune un enrouleur 36,38 autobloquant en cas de choc, un passant de renvoi 40,42 et un organe d'accrochage 44,46. Also shown in Figure 2, two seat belts 32,34 with three anchor points, of known type, disposed on each side of the seat 10, each comprising a reel 36,38 self-locking in the event of impact, a passing guide 40,42 and a hooking member 44,46.
Les enrouleurs 36,38 et les passants de renvoi 40,42 sont montés de façon classique sur la caisse du véhicule. The reels 36, 38 and the return loops 40, 42 are conventionally mounted on the body of the vehicle.
Les organes d'accrochage 44,46 sont destinés à s'encliqueter dans des organes d'accrochage complémentaires 44A,46A attachés par des moyens connus sur l'armature 14, au voisinage du milieu de la tringle d'articulation
T2.The hooking members 44, 46 are intended to snap into complementary hooking members 44A, 46A attached by known means to the frame 14, in the vicinity of the middle of the articulation rod.
T2.
L'armature 14 comporte de plus des organes d'accrochage latéraux 48,50 attachés au voisinage de chacune des extrémités opposées de la traverse d'articulation T2. The frame 14 further comprises lateral hooking members 48.50 attached to the vicinity of each of the opposite ends of the cross-member T2.
La banquette 10 comporte donc une paire d'organes d'accrochage 44A,46A,48,50 disposés l'un et l'autre de chaque côté d'une assise accrochée sur l'armature 14, cette paire d'organes permettant le cas échéant, comme cela sera précisé par la suite, l'accrochage d'un organe de retenue d'un enfant installé sur l'assise. The bench seat 10 therefore comprises a pair of hooking members 44A, 46A, 48.50 arranged one and the other on each side of a seat hung on the frame 14, this pair of members allowing the case if necessary, as will be explained later, the attachment of a child restraint installed on the seat.
En variante, les deux organes d'accrochage 44A,46A, du milieu de la banquette 10 sont solidaires l'un de l'autre. As a variant, the two attachment members 44A, 46A, of the middle of the bench seat 10 are integral with one another.
Les éléments de garniture 16,18 représentés aux figures 1 et 3 sont adaptés à la morphologie d'un adulte ou d'un enfant âgé de plus de dix ans environ. The trim elements 16,18 shown in Figures 1 and 3 are adapted to the morphology of an adult or a child aged over ten years approximately.
Sur ces figures, on voit que chaque élément de garniture 16,18 comprend une coque rigide 52, en matière plastique, formant support pour une matelassure 54 en mousse. In these figures, it can be seen that each lining element 16, 18 comprises a rigid shell 52, of plastic material, forming a support for a foam padding 54.
Les éléments de garniture 16,18 sont destinés à être accrochés sur l'armature 14 au moyen d'attaches élastiques 56 venues de matière avec la coque 52 et destinées à coopérer avec une partie complémentaire de l'armature 14. The trim elements 16, 18 are intended to be hung on the frame 14 by means of elastic fasteners 56 integrally formed with the shell 52 and intended to cooperate with a complementary part of the frame 14.
Comme on peut le voir plus en détail sur les figures 4 et 5, ces attaches élastiques 56 comportent chacune une gorge rectiligne 58 délimitée par une paroi de la coque 52 déformable élastiquement. La gorge 58 est destinée à coopérer par emboîtement avec un élément tubulaire de forme complémentaire de l'armature 14. As can be seen in more detail in Figures 4 and 5, these elastic fasteners 56 each have a straight groove 58 defined by a wall of the shell 52 elastically deformable. The groove 58 is intended to cooperate by interlocking with a tubular element of complementary shape to the frame 14.
En se référant à nouveau aux figures 1 et 3, on voit que l'élément de garniture formant assise 16 comprend deux attaches 56 transversales agencées l'une à son extrémité avant et l'autre à son extrémité arrière, l'attache avant étant destinée à coopérer avec la traverse avant T1 du cadre d'assise 20 et l'attache arrière étant destinée à coopérer avec la traverse d'articulation
T2.Referring again to Figures 1 and 3, it can be seen that the trim element forming the seat 16 comprises two transverse fasteners 56 arranged one at its front end and the other at its rear end, the front fastener being intended to cooperate with the front cross member T1 of the seat frame 20 and the rear fastener being intended to cooperate with the articulation cross member
T2.
Sur ces mêmes figures, on voit également que l'élément de garniture formant dossier 18 comprend deux attaches 56 transversales agencées l'une à son extrémité inférieure et l'autre à proximité de son extrémité supérieure, l'attache inférieure étant destinée à coopérer avec la traverse d'articulation T2 et l'attache supérieure étant destinée à coopérer avec la traverse supérieure T3. In these same figures, it can also be seen that the trim element forming the backrest 18 comprises two transverse fasteners 56 arranged one at its lower end and the other near its upper end, the lower fastener being intended to cooperate with the cross member T2 and the upper fastener being intended to cooperate with the upper cross member T3.
L'attache 56 inférieure du dossier 18 comprend deux parties 56A, 56B espacées l'une de l'autre de manière à permettre l'accrochage de l'attache 56 arrière de l'assise 16, sur la traverse d'articulation T2, entre ces parties 56A et 56B. The lower attachment 56 of the backrest 18 comprises two parts 56A, 56B spaced from one another so as to allow the attachment of the rear attachment 56 of the seat 16, on the articulation crosspiece T2, between these parts 56A and 56B.
On décrira ci-dessous d'autres éléments de garniture destinés à être accrochés sélectivement sur l'armature 14 ces éléments de garniture étant adaptés à des morphologies de jeunes enfants et comprenant chacun une coque rigide 52, une matelassure 54 et des attaches élastiques 56 analogues à celles décrites ci-dessus. Other trim elements will be described below intended to be hooked selectively on the frame 14, these trim elements being adapted to the morphologies of young children and each comprising a rigid shell 52, a padding 54 and elastic fasteners 56 similar. to those described above.
Sur la figure 6, on a représenté un élément de garniture formant assise 16A et un élément de garniture formant dossier 18A adaptés à la morphologie d'un enfant âgé de neuf mois à trois-quatre ans environ. In Figure 6, there is shown a trim element forming seat 16A and a trim element forming back 18A adapted to the morphology of a child aged from nine months to three to four years.
Ces éléments de garniture 16A,18A diffèrent de ceux décrits précédemment en ce que l'assise 16A est surélevée par rapport à une assise 16 pour adulte, et en ce que le dossier 18A comporte des bourrelets latéraux 60 de maintien de l'enfant. These trim elements 16A, 18A differ from those described above in that the seat 16A is raised relative to a seat 16 for an adult, and in that the backrest 18A includes lateral beads 60 for holding the child.
Sur la figure 6, on a également représenté un baudrier 62 de retenue de l'enfant, comprenant une sangle 64 recouverte d'un manchon 66 en mousse, les extrémités de la sangle 64 comportant chacune un organe d'accrochage 68,70. Ces organes d'accrochage 68,70 sont destinés à s'encliqueter dans la paire d'organes d'accrochage complémentaires 46A,50 disposés de part et d'autre de l'assise 16A. FIG. 6 also shows a harness 62 for retaining the child, comprising a strap 64 covered with a foam sleeve 66, the ends of the strap 64 each comprising a hooking member 68.70. These attachment members 68, 70 are intended to snap into the pair of complementary attachment members 46A, 50 arranged on either side of the seat 16A.
En variante, l'assise pour enfant 16A peut être remplacée par une assise 16 pour adulte, telle que décrite précédemment, le baudrier 62 assurant la retenue de l'enfant dans le siège. As a variant, the seat for children 16A can be replaced by a seat 16 for adults, as described above, the harness 62 ensuring the child's restraint in the seat.
Pour former un siège adapté à la morphologie d'un enfant âgé de trois-quatre ans à dix ans environ, il est possible d'accrocher sur l'armature 14 une assise 16A pour enfant et un dossier 18 pour adulte, l'enfant étant retenu dans son siège par une ceinture pour adulte. To form a seat adapted to the morphology of a child aged from three to four years to about ten years, it is possible to hang on the frame 14 a seat 16A for children and a backrest 18 for adults, the child being restrained in his seat by an adult belt.
Sur la figure 7, on a représenté un élément de garniture formant à lui seul un siège 72 adapté pour un enfant âgé de moins de neuf mois environ. In Figure 7, there is shown a trim element alone forming a seat 72 adapted for a child aged less than about nine months.
Ce siège 72 comporte les équipements habituels par exemple un harnais 74 de sécurité, et est placé dos à l'avant du véhicule afin d'assurer une protection optimale de l'enfant en cas de choc frontal. This seat 72 includes the usual equipment, for example a safety harness 74, and is placed back to the front of the vehicle in order to ensure optimal protection of the child in the event of a frontal impact.
Le siège 72 est accroché sur l'armature 14 de la façon suivante. The seat 72 is hung on the frame 14 in the following manner.
D'une part, le siège 72 est accroché au cadre d'assise 20 par les attaches 56 de la coque 52, cette dernière formant le dessous du siège 72. D'autre part, la matelassure 54 du siège 72 comporte une rainure 76 de guidage et d'appui de la ceinture 34 pour adulte, cette ceinture étant accrochée dans son organe d'accrochage 46A de manière à retenir le siège 72. On the one hand, the seat 72 is hooked to the seat frame 20 by the fasteners 56 of the shell 52, the latter forming the underside of the seat 72. On the other hand, the padding 54 of the seat 72 has a groove 76 of guide and support of the belt 34 for adults, this belt being hooked in its attachment member 46A so as to retain the seat 72.
En variante, le siège 72 peut être adapté pour être monté face à l'avant du véhicule. As a variant, the seat 72 can be adapted to be mounted facing the front of the vehicle.
Suivant encore d'autres variantes, le siège 72 peut avoir une forme générale de couffin ou bien peut être adapté à la morphologie d'un enfant âgé de neuf mois à trois-quatre ans environ. According to yet other variants, the seat 72 can have a general form of cradle or can be adapted to the morphology of a child aged from nine months to three to four years approximately.
L'invention ne se limite pas aux modes de réalisation décrits. The invention is not limited to the embodiments described.
En particulier, la dimension transversale de l'armature peut être réduite de moitié, l'armature étant dans ce cas adaptée pour former un siège unique. In particular, the transverse dimension of the frame can be reduced by half, the frame being in this case adapted to form a single seat.
Par ailleurs, le cadre d'assise de l'armature peut être fixe par rapport au plancher du véhicule, ou le cadre de dossier de l'armature peut être fixe par rapport au cadre d'assise. Furthermore, the seat frame of the frame can be fixed relative to the vehicle floor, or the back frame of the frame can be fixed relative to the seat frame.
L'invention comporte de nombreux avantages. The invention has many advantages.
Elle permet d'obtenir une banquette comportant deux sièges côte à côte, chacun des siège étant adapté à la morphologie de la personne qui l'occupe. It makes it possible to obtain a bench comprising two seats side by side, each of the seats being adapted to the morphology of the person occupying it.
Les éléments de garniture amovibles permettent d'adapter très rapidement la banquette à la morphologie de ses occupants. De plus, ces éléments de garniture peuvent être retirés pour dégager un espace libre dans l'habitacle du véhicule. The removable trim elements allow the seat to be adapted very quickly to the morphology of its occupants. In addition, these trim elements can be removed to create a free space in the passenger compartment of the vehicle.
Par ailleurs, la banquette à structure modulaire selon l'invention est d'un encombrement très réduit. Furthermore, the modular structure seat according to the invention is very compact.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9214782A FR2698832B1 (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1992-12-08 | Modular seat structure for a motor vehicle. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9214782A FR2698832B1 (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1992-12-08 | Modular seat structure for a motor vehicle. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2698832A1 true FR2698832A1 (en) | 1994-06-10 |
| FR2698832B1 FR2698832B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 |
Family
ID=9436352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9214782A Expired - Fee Related FR2698832B1 (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1992-12-08 | Modular seat structure for a motor vehicle. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2698832B1 (en) |
Cited By (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2764563A1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-18 | Peugeot | Motor vehicle seat |
| FR2768089A1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-12 | Faure Bertrand Equipements Sa | Mobile child seat for motor vehicle |
| WO1999042321A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | Lear Corporation | Modular seat assembly and method of installing the same within a vehicle |
| GB2339683A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-09 | Rover Group | A seat |
| DE19907670C1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-07-13 | Evobus Gmbh | Bus passenger seat has a tubular frame to form the backrest with a fitted plywood board extending over the frame to carry an elastic head support in a plastics honeycomb structure to cushion the head on a collision |
| EP1122124A1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-08-08 | Johnson Controls GmbH | Upholstered vehicle seat |
| FR2814709A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Seat, for vehicles, has seat cushion provided with cavity, with fixings to secure cushion into cavity to form seat cushion or to form element of child's seat. |
| EP1197379A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-17 | Combi Corporation | Child car seat |
| EP1214900A1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | Kab Seating Limited | Modular seating system |
| WO2002081259A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-17 | Keiper Gmbh & Co | Vehicle seat with bearing device |
| FR2836431A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Motor vehicle seat back has support made from sheet metal folded in two and covered with foam padding |
| EP1266790A3 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-02 | Grammer Ag | Passenger seat for public transport vehicles |
| US6679558B2 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2004-01-20 | Lear Corporation | Integral blow-molded, steel reinforced automotive seating structure |
| US6742847B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-06-01 | Delta Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Frame structure for use in a vehicle seat back |
| WO2004071801A1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat structure |
| US6817673B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2004-11-16 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat assembly |
| WO2005037598A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-28 | Nissan Technical Centre Europe Ltd | Improvements in or relating to vehicle child seats |
| WO2005039921A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-06 | Nissan Technical Centre Europe Ltd | Vehicle child seat assembly |
| DE102004014420A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-10-06 | Sitech Sitztechnik Gmbh | Frame and basic construction for car seat, comprising longitudinal gap or recess in seat and backrest |
| EP1630032A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-01 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Vehicle seat |
| US7137670B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2006-11-21 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Seating system and method for making same |
| US7250091B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2007-07-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Method of forming a seating system |
| EP2028036A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-25 | Renault SAS | Arrangement of a standard child seat on a bench seat of a utility vehicle |
| US7581792B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2009-09-01 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat frame structure and method of assembling a portion of a vehicle seat frame |
| DE102008022898A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh | Vehicle seat i.e. motor vehicle seat, manufacturing method for land vehicle, involves molding dimensionally stable seat cushion subshell made of plastic using injection mold, where seat cushion subshell is padded |
| DE102008023930A1 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh | Method for use in seat part for manufacturing vehicle seat, particularly automobile seat, involves fitting cover or blind receiver on one side of seat frame, where vehicle seat comprises seat frame which is fastened on vehicle base |
| FR2935315A1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-05 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | Element i.e. backrest, for seat of motor vehicle, has cushion fixed on rigid panel whose groove tightly receives tubular element of armature, where cushion and panel form single-piece module that is removably fixed on armature |
| US7866689B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2011-01-11 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat frame structure and method of manufacturing same |
| EP2279905A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-02 | Centre d'Etude et de Recherche pour l'Automobile (CERA) | Automotive vehicle seat cushion |
| EP1650076B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2012-06-06 | Marco Cavallaro | A seat for cars and the like with replaceable parts |
| DE102011000477A1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Lumbar support for rear seat of motor vehicle, has receiving portions that are opened downwardly in lordosis carrier to accommodate on-board ISOFIX brackets |
| US8336965B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-12-25 | The Boeing Company | Composite seat pan structure for a lightweight aircraft seat assembly |
| US8550564B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-10-08 | The Boeing Company | Composite seat pan structure for a lightweight aircraft seat assembly |
| EP3075599A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-05 | G.I.A. | Seat cushion, seat for an agricultural implement comprising such a seat cushion, method for installing and using the seat cushion |
| FR3049518A1 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-06 | Carpenter Sas | ELEMENT OF SEAT AND SEAT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A ELEMENT |
| DE102016218037A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | Seating frame with side panels and tubular frame construction, group of seat bases for different types of vehicle seats and mounting methods |
| DE102019214933A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | Lear Corporation | Seating arrangement |
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Cited By (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6199252B1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 2001-03-13 | Lear Corporation | Modular seat assembly and method of installing the same within a vehicle |
| FR2764563A1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-18 | Peugeot | Motor vehicle seat |
| FR2768089A1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-12 | Faure Bertrand Equipements Sa | Mobile child seat for motor vehicle |
| WO1999042321A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | Lear Corporation | Modular seat assembly and method of installing the same within a vehicle |
| GB2339683A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-09 | Rover Group | A seat |
| DE19907670C1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-07-13 | Evobus Gmbh | Bus passenger seat has a tubular frame to form the backrest with a fitted plywood board extending over the frame to carry an elastic head support in a plastics honeycomb structure to cushion the head on a collision |
| EP1031461A2 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-30 | EvoBus GmbH | Vehicle seat backrest |
| EP1031461A3 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2001-01-31 | EvoBus GmbH | Vehicle seat backrest |
| EP1122124A1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-08-08 | Johnson Controls GmbH | Upholstered vehicle seat |
| US7137670B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2006-11-21 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Seating system and method for making same |
| FR2814709A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Seat, for vehicles, has seat cushion provided with cavity, with fixings to secure cushion into cavity to form seat cushion or to form element of child's seat. |
| EP1197379A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-17 | Combi Corporation | Child car seat |
| CN100402341C (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2008-07-16 | 宫比株式会社 | Seat of child's vehicle |
| US6877809B2 (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2005-04-12 | Combi Corporation | Child car seat |
| KR100784451B1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2007-12-11 | 콤비 가부시키가이샤 | Child car seat |
| EP1214900A1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | Kab Seating Limited | Modular seating system |
| WO2002081259A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-17 | Keiper Gmbh & Co | Vehicle seat with bearing device |
| EP1266790A3 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-02 | Grammer Ag | Passenger seat for public transport vehicles |
| US6679558B2 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2004-01-20 | Lear Corporation | Integral blow-molded, steel reinforced automotive seating structure |
| US6742847B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-06-01 | Delta Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Frame structure for use in a vehicle seat back |
| FR2836431A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Motor vehicle seat back has support made from sheet metal folded in two and covered with foam padding |
| US6817673B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2004-11-16 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat assembly |
| US7250091B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2007-07-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Method of forming a seating system |
| US7578536B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2009-08-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat, vehicle seat storage structure and vehicle seat structure |
| EP2301793A3 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2011-05-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat structure |
| WO2004071801A1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat structure |
| US7393038B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2008-07-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat, vehicle seat storage structure and vehicle seat structure |
| WO2005039921A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-06 | Nissan Technical Centre Europe Ltd | Vehicle child seat assembly |
| WO2005037598A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-28 | Nissan Technical Centre Europe Ltd | Improvements in or relating to vehicle child seats |
| DE102004014420A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-10-06 | Sitech Sitztechnik Gmbh | Frame and basic construction for car seat, comprising longitudinal gap or recess in seat and backrest |
| EP1630032A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-01 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Vehicle seat |
| EP1650076B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2012-06-06 | Marco Cavallaro | A seat for cars and the like with replaceable parts |
| US7581792B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2009-09-01 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat frame structure and method of assembling a portion of a vehicle seat frame |
| US7866689B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2011-01-11 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat frame structure and method of manufacturing same |
| US8336965B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-12-25 | The Boeing Company | Composite seat pan structure for a lightweight aircraft seat assembly |
| FR2920115A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-27 | Renault Sas | ARRANGEMENT OF A STANDARD CHILD SEAT ON A UTILITY VEHICLE BENCH |
| EP2028036A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-25 | Renault SAS | Arrangement of a standard child seat on a bench seat of a utility vehicle |
| DE102008022898A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh | Vehicle seat i.e. motor vehicle seat, manufacturing method for land vehicle, involves molding dimensionally stable seat cushion subshell made of plastic using injection mold, where seat cushion subshell is padded |
| DE102008023930A1 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh | Method for use in seat part for manufacturing vehicle seat, particularly automobile seat, involves fitting cover or blind receiver on one side of seat frame, where vehicle seat comprises seat frame which is fastened on vehicle base |
| FR2935315A1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-05 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | Element i.e. backrest, for seat of motor vehicle, has cushion fixed on rigid panel whose groove tightly receives tubular element of armature, where cushion and panel form single-piece module that is removably fixed on armature |
| EP2279905A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-02 | Centre d'Etude et de Recherche pour l'Automobile (CERA) | Automotive vehicle seat cushion |
| FR2948615A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-04 | Cera | MOTOR VEHICLE SEAT CUSHION |
| US8550564B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-10-08 | The Boeing Company | Composite seat pan structure for a lightweight aircraft seat assembly |
| DE102011000477A1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Lumbar support for rear seat of motor vehicle, has receiving portions that are opened downwardly in lordosis carrier to accommodate on-board ISOFIX brackets |
| EP3075599A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-05 | G.I.A. | Seat cushion, seat for an agricultural implement comprising such a seat cushion, method for installing and using the seat cushion |
| FR3034366A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-07 | G I A | SEAT CUSHION, SEAT FOR AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT COMPRISING SUCH A SEAT CUSHION, METHOD OF INSTALLATION AND USE OF THE SEAT CUSHION |
| FR3049518A1 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-06 | Carpenter Sas | ELEMENT OF SEAT AND SEAT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A ELEMENT |
| DE102016218037A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg | Seating frame with side panels and tubular frame construction, group of seat bases for different types of vehicle seats and mounting methods |
| DE102019214933A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | Lear Corporation | Seating arrangement |
| US11390201B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-07-19 | Lear Corporation | Seat assembly |
| DE102019214933B4 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2023-07-06 | Lear Corporation | seating arrangement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2698832B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| ST | Notification of lapse |