FR2690667A1 - Centre buffer coupling with protective device - Google Patents

Centre buffer coupling with protective device Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2690667A1
FR2690667A1 FR9304241A FR9304241A FR2690667A1 FR 2690667 A1 FR2690667 A1 FR 2690667A1 FR 9304241 A FR9304241 A FR 9304241A FR 9304241 A FR9304241 A FR 9304241A FR 2690667 A1 FR2690667 A1 FR 2690667A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
protective
coupler
central buffer
head
stirrups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9304241A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ziegler Otto
Frosini Roland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FISCHER GEORG FORMTECH
Original Assignee
FISCHER GEORG FORMTECH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FISCHER GEORG FORMTECH filed Critical FISCHER GEORG FORMTECH
Publication of FR2690667A1 publication Critical patent/FR2690667A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F19/00—Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like
    • B61F19/04—Bumpers or like collision guards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G11/00—Buffers
    • B61G11/16—Buffers absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The centre buffer coupling (1) has a protective device (8) with protective brackets (9) on either side of a coupling head (3). Each bracket is fastened pivoted to the head, and is similarly connected to the frame of the rail vehicle via a support rod (10). The coupling head is located on an axially movable compression-tension bar (2).The protective brackets are located in a horizontal plane, which passes through the bar. Brackets and support rods have joints (13,14), which permit pivot and longitudinal movements of the coupling head.

Description

COUPLEUR-TAMPON CENTRAL A DISPOSITIF DE
PROTECTION, POUR VEHICULE FERROVIAIRE
La présente invention concerne un coupleur-tampon central, muni d'un dispositif de protection, pour véhicule ferroviaire.CENTRAL BUFFER COUPLER WITH DEVICE
PROTECTION, FOR RAIL VEHICLE
The present invention relates to a central buffer coupler, provided with a protection device, for a railway vehicle.

On connaît de EP-B-O 344 394, un dispositif de protection pour des véhicules ferroviaires munis de coupleur tampons centraux, ce dispositif de protection devant assurer sur toute la largeur frontale du véhicule une protection contre les chocs latéraux. Comme le dispositif de protection ne peut être monté sur le dispositif de traction et de choc qu a l'emplacement de la tête de coupleur amovible, on assure une protection qu'a une extrémité non couplable d'un véhicule ferroviaire. Pour le couplage, à un autre véhicule ferroviaire, le dispositif de protection doit être enlevé ou écarté, ce qui est très fréquent et fait que l'on n'assure également pas de protection dans la zone du coupleur-tampon central. EP-B-O 344 394 discloses a protection device for railway vehicles provided with central buffer couplers, this protection device having to provide protection against the side impact over the entire front width. As the protection device can only be mounted on the traction and shock device at the location of the removable coupler head, protection is provided only at a non-couplable end of a railway vehicle. For coupling to another rail vehicle, the protection device must be removed or removed, which is very frequent and means that protection is also not provided in the area of the central buffer coupler.

L'un des buts de la présente invention consiste précisément à proposer un dispositif de protection pour un coupleurtampon central et qui assure également pour les véhicules ferroviaires accouplables ou accouplés, une protection dans la zone du dispositif de traction et de choc, sans nécessiter d'équipements supplémentaires. One of the aims of the present invention consists precisely in proposing a protection device for a central buffer coupler and which also provides for couplable or coupled railway vehicles, protection in the area of the traction and shock device, without requiring additional equipment.

A cet effet, selon l'invention le dispositif de protection comporte des étriers de protection disposés des deux côtés d'une tête de coupleur du coupleur-tampon central. To this end, according to the invention, the protection device comprises protective stirrups arranged on both sides of a coupler head of the central buffer coupler.

Chaque étrier de protection est fixé de façon articulée à la tête de coupleur et est relié de façon articulée par une barre d'appui au châssis du véhicule ferroviaire. La tête de coupleur est montée sur une barre de traction-compression fixé de façon axialement mobile et pivotante sur le châssis.Each protective stirrup is hingedly attached to the coupler head and is hingedly connected by a support bar to the chassis of the rail vehicle. The coupler head is mounted on a tension-compression bar fixed axially mobile and pivoting on the chassis.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, les étriers de protections sont disposés dans un plan horizontal, dans laquelle se débat la barre de traction-compression. Les étriers de protection et les barres d'appui comportent, à leurs points d'articulation, des articulations permettant des déplacements de pivotement et longitudinaux de la tête de coupleur. According to another embodiment of the invention, the protection stirrups are arranged in a horizontal plane, in which the tension-compression bar struggles. The protective stirrups and the support bars have, at their articulation points, articulations allowing pivoting and longitudinal displacements of the coupler head.

Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, les articulations disposées sur les étriers de protection sont réalisés sous la forme de manchons d'articulation. According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the articulations arranged on the protective stirrups are produced in the form of articulation sleeves.

Les barres d'appui peuvent être élastiques et/ou aptes à absorber de l'énergie.The grab bars can be elastic and / or able to absorb energy.

D'autres buts, avantages et caractéristiques apparaîtront à la lecture de la description d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention, faite à titre non limitatif, et en regard du dessin annexé dans lequel la figure unique représente en vue de dessus, un coupleur-tampon central à dispositif de protection, pour un véhicule ferroviaire. Other objects, advantages and characteristics will appear on reading the description of an embodiment of the invention, given without limitation, and with reference to the appended drawing in which the single figure represents a top view, a central buffer coupler with protection device, for a railway vehicle.

Un coupleur-tampon central 1 comporte une tête de coupleur 3 disposée sur une barre de traction-compression 2. A central buffer coupler 1 comprises a coupler head 3 disposed on a tension-compression bar 2.

Cette barre de traction-compression 2 est reliée à un dispositif de tamponnement ou d'amortissement 4 agissant à la traction et à la compression et qui est fixé, pivotant dans la direction horizontale, sur le châssis 6 d'un véhicule ferroviaire, à l'aide d'une articulation tournante 5. La ligne 7 indique le contour extérieur de la caisse du véhicule ferroviaire.This traction-compression bar 2 is connected to a buffering or damping device 4 acting on traction and compression and which is fixed, pivoting in the horizontal direction, on the chassis 6 of a railway vehicle, at the using a rotary joint 5. Line 7 indicates the exterior contour of the body of the rail vehicle.

Un dispositif de protection 8 est monté sur le coupleurtampon central 1 et est susceptible de pivoter avec celui-ci. A protection device 8 is mounted on the central buffer coupler 1 and is capable of pivoting with the latter.

Le dispositif de protection 8 comporte des étriers de protection 9 qui sont disposés des deux côtés de la tête de coupleur 3 et qui sont reliés au châssis 6 par des barres d'appui 10. Ces barres d'appui peuvent présenter des propriétés d'élasticité ou bien être aptes à absorber de l'énergie.The protective device 8 comprises protective stirrups 9 which are arranged on both sides of the coupler head 3 and which are connected to the chassis 6 by grab bars 10. These grab bars can have elasticity properties or be able to absorb energy.

Le contour extérieur Il des étriers de protection 9, est sensiblement analogue au contour 7 de la caisse du véhicule et est disposé, au moins, en position médiane, à l'extérieur de la caisse du véhicule ferroviaire. The outer contour Il of the protective stirrups 9, is substantially similar to the contour 7 of the vehicle body and is arranged, at least, in the middle position, outside the body of the rail vehicle.

La tête de coupleur 3 comporte de chaque côté une patte 12 laquelle est fixée, de façon articulée, l'un distincte des étriers de protection 9, la liaison étant avantageusement réalisé à l'aide d'un manchon d'articulation à élastomère 13 autorisant des mouvements de pivotement limités. On peut également utiliser d'autres liaisons ou manchons d'articulation. Les barres d'appui 10 sont également reliées aux étriers de protection 9 à l'aide de manchons d'articulation 13 - de préférence avec des manchons d'articulation à élastomères 13 - l'emplacement d'articulation étant de préférence disposé dans la deuxième moitié de l'étrier de protection 9 de forme arquée. L'autre extrémité des barres d'appui 10 est reliée par des articulations de rotative 14 au châssis 6 du véhicule ferroviaire. The coupler head 3 comprises on each side a lug 12 which is fixed, in an articulated manner, one distinct from the protective stirrups 9, the connection being advantageously made using an elastomer articulation sleeve 13 allowing limited pivoting movements. It is also possible to use other links or articulation sleeves. The support bars 10 are also connected to the protective stirrups 9 using articulation sleeves 13 - preferably with elastomeric articulation sleeves 13 - the articulation location being preferably arranged in the second half of the arched protective stirrup 9. The other end of the support bars 10 is connected by rotary hinges 14 to the chassis 6 of the rail vehicle.

Afin d'absorber les chocs, l'étrier de protection 9 est avantageusement réalisé, par exemple, en forme de L ou de U et il peut également comporter sur le contour extérieur 11 une paroi de protection s'étendant vers le bas. In order to absorb shocks, the protective stirrup 9 is advantageously made, for example, in the shape of an L or a U and it can also have on the outer contour 11 a protective wall extending downwards.

Grâce à l'agencement articulé du dispositif de protection 8 sur le coupleur-tampon central 1, les étriers de protection 9 peuvent accompagner les déplacements longitudinaux de la tête de coupleur 3 apparaissant au cours des charges de compression ou de traction et également accompagner leurs déplacements de pivotement, par exemple en virage, et ceci sans risquer des coincements et en maintenant l'effet de protection. Thanks to the articulated arrangement of the protection device 8 on the central buffer coupler 1, the protective stirrups 9 can accompany the longitudinal movements of the coupler head 3 appearing during compression or traction loads and also accompany their movements pivoting, for example when cornering, and this without risking jamming and maintaining the protective effect.

Le dispositif de protection 8 est conçu pour absorber les chocs se produisant latéralement sur la tête de coupleur 3, la plus grande partie de l'énergie de choc étant absorbée par le dispositif de tamponnement ou d'amortissement 4 du coupleur-tampon central 1. The protection device 8 is designed to absorb the shocks occurring laterally on the coupler head 3, most of the impact energy being absorbed by the buffering or damping device 4 of the central buffer coupler 1.

On peut, en outre, protéger l'espace situé en dessous de la caisse du véhicule ferroviaire, pour autant que l'on installe dans cette zone une protection contre les objets ou les êtres vivants susceptibles de parvenir sous le véhicule ferroviaire.  It is also possible to protect the space located below the body of the rail vehicle, provided that protection is installed in this zone against objects or living beings liable to reach under the rail vehicle.

Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés mais elle est susceptible de nombreuses variantes accessibles à l'homme de l'art sans que l'on ne s'écarte de l'esprit de l'invention.  Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown but it is capable of numerous variants accessible to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1.- Coupleur-tampon central à dispositif de protection, pour véhicule ferroviaire, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de protection (8) comporte des étriers de protection (9) disposés des deux côtés d'une tête de coupleur (3) du coupleurtampon central (1). 1.- Central buffer coupler with protection device, for railway vehicle, characterized in that the protection device (8) comprises protective stirrups (9) arranged on both sides of a coupler head (3) of the buffer coupler central (1). 2.- Coupleur-tampon central selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque étrier de protection (9) est fixé de façon articulée à la tête de coupleur (3) et est relié de façon articulée par une barre d'appui (10) au châssis (6) du véhicule ferroviaire. 2.- central buffer coupler according to claim 1, characterized in that each protective stirrup (9) is hingedly attached to the coupler head (3) and is hingedly connected by a support bar (10 ) to the chassis (6) of the rail vehicle. 3.- Coupleur-tampon central selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la tête de coupleur (3) est montée sur une barre de traction-compression (2) fixée de façon axialement mobile et pivotante au châssis (6) du véhicule ferroviaire. 3. Central buffer coupler according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the coupler head (3) is mounted on a tension-compression bar (2) axially movable and pivotally fixed to the chassis (6) of the railway vehicle. 4.- Coupleur-tampon central selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les étriers de protection (9) sont disposés dans un plan horizontal, dans lequel se débat la barre de traction-compression (2). 4. Central buffer coupler according to claim 3, characterized in that the protective stirrups (9) are arranged in a horizontal plane, in which the tension-compression bar (2) struggles. 5.- Coupleur-tampon central selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les étriers de protection (9) et les barres d'appui (10) comportent, à leurs points d'articulation, des articulations (13, 14) permettant des déplacements de pivotement et longitudinaux de la tête de coupleur (3). 5.- central buffer coupler according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the protective stirrups (9) and the support bars (10) comprise, at their articulation points, articulations (13 , 14) allowing pivoting and longitudinal movements of the coupler head (3). 6.- Coupleur-tampon central selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les articulations (13) disposées sur les étriers de protection (9) sont réalisées sous la forme de manchons d'articulation (13). 6. Central buffer coupler according to claim 5, characterized in that the articulations (13) arranged on the protective stirrups (9) are produced in the form of articulation sleeves (13). 7.- Coupleur-tampon central selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les barres d'appui (10) sont élastiques et/ou aptes à absorber de l'énergie.  7. Central buffer coupler according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the support bars (10) are elastic and / or able to absorb energy.
FR9304241A 1992-04-30 1993-04-09 Centre buffer coupling with protective device Withdrawn FR2690667A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH138992A CH687140A5 (en) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Central buffer coupling for a rail vehicle with a protective device.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2690667A1 true FR2690667A1 (en) 1993-11-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9304241A Withdrawn FR2690667A1 (en) 1992-04-30 1993-04-09 Centre buffer coupling with protective device

Country Status (3)

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CH (1) CH687140A5 (en)
DE (1) DE4312405A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2690667A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2934550A1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-05 Alstom Transport Sa RAILWAY VEHICLE.
WO2011154527A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Voith Patent Gmbh Device for pivoting one or more front flaps of a track-guided vehicle and front-flap module
CN115009317A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-06 南京浦汇车辆配件有限公司 Energy absorption structure of railway vehicle cab

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4445182C1 (en) * 1994-12-17 1995-12-21 Bergische Stahlindustrie Railcar coupling block with bilateral anchor plates
DE19635382A1 (en) * 1996-08-31 1998-03-05 Linke Hofmann Busch Horizontally pivotable cover for a passage opening in an end face of a rail vehicle for a central buffer coupling
DE29706073U1 (en) * 1997-04-07 1997-07-31 Deutsche Waggonbau AG, 12526 Berlin Device for operating the bow flaps of railcars or control cars
DE20306624U1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-09-02 Kehr, Stephan Accident protection device
DE102014218196A1 (en) 2014-09-11 2016-03-17 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Rail vehicle and coupling arrangement for the rail vehicle and method for coupling the rail vehicle with a second rail vehicle
DE102016210642A1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 Voith Patent Gmbh Cover for a coupling head of a coupling arrangement and in particular a coupling head of a central buffer coupling
CN110053644B (en) * 2018-01-10 2020-09-04 西华大学 Tramcar and automobile anti-collision method
DE102018111979A1 (en) 2018-05-18 2019-11-21 Voith Patent Gmbh Coupling device with a covering device and rail vehicle with a coupling device

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DE255173C (en) *
FR1019351A (en) * 1950-05-31 1953-01-21 Metallurg Et Acieries D Henin Improvements to buffering and traction systems for sedans, especially mine sedans without chassis
FR2531393A1 (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh Railway vehicle anti-telescoping device
FR2531392A1 (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh INTERCALITE DEVICE AT THE BACK OF A CENTRAL DAMPER HITCH, FOR ABSORBING EXCESSIVE SHOCKS ON A RAILWAY VEHICLE
DE3931171A1 (en) * 1988-06-03 1991-04-04 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Tram car with central coupler buffer - has pairs of guide faces in opposite transverse directions, each with one force transmission side

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DE3818839A1 (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-07 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm RAIL VEHICLE

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE255173C (en) *
FR1019351A (en) * 1950-05-31 1953-01-21 Metallurg Et Acieries D Henin Improvements to buffering and traction systems for sedans, especially mine sedans without chassis
FR2531393A1 (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh Railway vehicle anti-telescoping device
FR2531392A1 (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh INTERCALITE DEVICE AT THE BACK OF A CENTRAL DAMPER HITCH, FOR ABSORBING EXCESSIVE SHOCKS ON A RAILWAY VEHICLE
DE3931171A1 (en) * 1988-06-03 1991-04-04 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Tram car with central coupler buffer - has pairs of guide faces in opposite transverse directions, each with one force transmission side

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2934550A1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-05 Alstom Transport Sa RAILWAY VEHICLE.
EP2177416A1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-04-21 Alstom Transport S.A. Rail vehicle
WO2011154527A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Voith Patent Gmbh Device for pivoting one or more front flaps of a track-guided vehicle and front-flap module
CN102933445A (en) * 2010-06-10 2013-02-13 沃依特专利有限责任公司 Device for pivoting one or more front flaps of a track-guided vehicle and front-flap module
US8757066B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2014-06-24 Voith Patent Gmbh Device for pivoting one or more front flaps of a track-guided vehicle, and front flap module
CN102933445B (en) * 2010-06-10 2015-06-17 沃依特专利有限责任公司 Device for pivoting one or more front flaps of a track-guided vehicle and front-flap module
CN115009317A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-06 南京浦汇车辆配件有限公司 Energy absorption structure of railway vehicle cab
CN115009317B (en) * 2022-06-02 2024-04-09 南京浦汇车辆配件有限公司 Energy absorbing structure of railway vehicle cab

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4312405A1 (en) 1993-11-04
CH687140A5 (en) 1996-09-30

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