FR2672930A1 - Double-glazed frame, in particular to give improved soundproofing - Google Patents
Double-glazed frame, in particular to give improved soundproofing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2672930A1 FR2672930A1 FR9102193A FR9102193A FR2672930A1 FR 2672930 A1 FR2672930 A1 FR 2672930A1 FR 9102193 A FR9102193 A FR 9102193A FR 9102193 A FR9102193 A FR 9102193A FR 2672930 A1 FR2672930 A1 FR 2672930A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- frame
- chamber
- section
- chassis according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
- E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se réfère aux châssis à double vitrage et elle concerne plus particulièrement les dispositifs du genre en question permettant une isolation acoustique vis-à-vis des bruits, notamment aériens. The present invention relates to double-glazed frames and it relates more particularly to devices of the kind in question allowing acoustic insulation from noise, in particular airborne noise.
Pour améliorer les performances d'isolation acoustique d'une fenêtre, il faut tenir compté de ses constituants et de l'étanchéité à l'air des interfaces entre les différents constituants, puisque les sons sont portés par L'air,
On sait que de manière classique, pour améliorer la performance d'isolation acoustique des constituants, on peut augmenter Leur masse.To improve the acoustic insulation performance of a window, account must be taken of its constituents and the airtightness of the interfaces between the various constituents, since the sounds are carried by the air,
We know that conventionally, to improve the sound insulation performance of the constituents, we can increase their mass.
Par exemple, pour les vitrages, on peut augmenter l'épaisseur des parois de verre constitutives. Dans ces conditions, ce facteur d'amélioration est limité aussi bien par la capacité maximum d'accueil de La feuillure à verre que par la masse des volumes verriers, lorsqu'elle devient trop importante.For example, for glazing, the thickness of the constituent glass walls can be increased. Under these conditions, this improvement factor is limited both by the maximum reception capacity of the glass rebate and by the mass of the glass volumes, when it becomes too large.
C'est ainsi que pour des menuiseries classiques réalisées en PVC avec une épaisseur nominale de profilé de l'ordre de 60 mm, on est limi- té par un indice d'affaiblissement acoustique de l'ordre de 38dB (A). Thus for conventional joinery made of PVC with a nominal profile thickness of the order of 60 mm, we are limited by an acoustic reduction index of the order of 38dB (A).
Pour atteindre des performances supérieures, il faut avoir recours à d'autres moyens.To achieve higher performance, other means must be used.
Les perfectionnements qui font l'objet de la présente invention visent à permettre L'obtention d'un châssis à double vitrage susceptible d'atteindre des performances d'indice d'affaiblissement acoustique supérieur à 40dB (A). The improvements which are the subject of the present invention aim to allow the obtaining of a double-glazed frame capable of achieving performances of sound reduction index greater than 40 dB (A).
A cet effet, le châssis suivant l'invention est constitué par quatre tronçons d'un profilé creux dont les deux angles intérieurs sont symétriques et comportent chacun un décrochement à deux parois perpendiculaires pourvues chacune d'une gorge de retenue pour des joints de maintien de deux panneaux de verre, tandis que la face externe du profilé constitue des gradins comportant des rainures de fixation de joints d'étanchéité avec le cadre dormant, Le profilé comprenant une cloison interne longitudinale déterminant un canal qui, dans le tronçon supérieur du châssis, est limité par deux bouchons en vue de former une chambre mise en communication avec L'extérieur et L'espace inter-vitrage par des passages de sections identiques. To this end, the frame according to the invention consists of four sections of a hollow profile, the two interior angles of which are symmetrical and each have a recess with two perpendicular walls each provided with a retaining groove for retaining joints of two glass panels, while the external face of the profile constitutes steps comprising grooves for fixing seals with the sleeping frame, The profile comprising a longitudinal internal partition defining a channel which, in the upper section of the chassis, is limited by two plugs in order to form a chamber placed in communication with the exterior and the inter-glazing space by passages of identical sections.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre L'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer
Fig. 1 est une coupe verticale d'un châssis à double vitrage établi conformément à l'invention et coopérant avec un cadre dormant.The appended drawing, given by way of example, will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it presents and the advantages which it is capable of providing.
Fig. 1 is a vertical section of a double-glazed frame established in accordance with the invention and cooperating with a sleeping frame.
Fig. 2 illustre la coupe d'un respirateur. Fig. 2 illustrates the section of a respirator.
Le châssis à double vitrage 1 est constitué par quatre tronçons d'un profilé 2, lesdits tronçons étant convenablement ajustés et assemblés par tous moyens connus dans La technique, par exemple par soudure ou collage. The double-glazed frame 1 consists of four sections of a profile 2, said sections being suitably adjusted and assembled by any means known in the art, for example by welding or gluing.
Le profilé 2, qui de manière préfèrable est réalisé en une matière plastique extrudée telle que le PVC, est prévu creux. Profile 2, which preferably is made of an extruded plastic material such as PVC, is provided hollow.
Ses deux angles 2a, Zb orientés en direction du centre du châssis comportent chacun un décrochement constitué de deux parois perpendicu
Laires L'une à L'autre référencées 3, 4 et respectivement 5, 6. Les parois 3 et 5 sont pourvues d'une gorge de retenue 3a, Sa pour un joint 7, 8 sur lequel prennent appui le panneau de verre extérieur 9 et celui intérieur 10. Les joints 7 et 8 qui assurent l'étanchéité inter-vitrage peuvent être constitués par des cordons de mastic silicone. Ces panneaux sont maintenus en appui contre les joints 7, 8 au moyen de joints à lè- vres 11, 12 portés par des baguettes 13, 14 maintenues dans des gorges 4a, 6a des parois 4 et 6.Its two angles 2a, Zb oriented in the direction of the center of the chassis each include a step consisting of two perpendicular walls
Laires One to the other referenced 3, 4 and 5, 6 respectively. The walls 3 and 5 are provided with a retaining groove 3a, Sa for a seal 7, 8 on which the exterior glass panel 9 bear. and that inside 10. The seals 7 and 8 which ensure the inter-glazing tightness can be constituted by beads of silicone sealant. These panels are held in abutment against the seals 7, 8 by means of lip seals 11, 12 carried by rods 13, 14 held in grooves 4a, 6a of the walls 4 and 6.
La face externe du profilé 2 est en forme de gradins, de manière à comprendre tout d'abord une facette verticale 15 venant en appui contre un joint 16 du cadre dormant 17. La face considérée du profilé 2 est encore pourvue d'une rainure 18 dans Laquelle est fixé un joint d'étan chéité 19 coopérant avec un élément 17a du cadre 17 faisant face au châssis 1. Le profilé 2 comprend encore une rainure 20 dans Laquelle est engagé un joint 21 coopérant avec La face intérieure du cadre 17. The external face of the profile 2 is in the form of steps, so as to first of all comprise a vertical facet 15 bearing against a seal 16 of the frame 17. The face considered of the profile 2 is also provided with a groove 18 in which is fixed a gasket seal 19 cooperating with an element 17a of the frame 17 facing the chassis 1. The profile 2 also comprises a groove 20 in which is engaged a seal 21 cooperating with the inner face of the frame 17.
Le profilé 2 est encore pourvu d'une cloison interne longitudinale 22 déterminant un canal 23. The profile 2 is also provided with a longitudinal internal partition 22 defining a channel 23.
Dans le tronçon supérieur du châssis 1, c'est-à-dire dans la traverse supérieure de ce dernier, le canal 23 est limité en longueur par deux bouchons en vue de former une chambre qui communique avec L'espace inter-vitrage 24 au moyen d'une fente 23a découpée dans la paroi dudit canal entourant ledit espace 24. In the upper section of the frame 1, that is to say in the upper crosspiece of the latter, the channel 23 is limited in length by two plugs in order to form a chamber which communicates with the inter-glazing space 24 at by means of a slot 23a cut in the wall of said channel surrounding said space 24.
La chambre ainsi délimitée est mise en relation avec L'extérieur au moyen d'un certain nombre de respirateurs 25 connus en soi et illustrés en fig. 2 et qui sont réalisés sous la forme d'une tubulure 25a fermée par un filtre très fin 256 constitué par une toile polyamide à mailles de 10 microns, du verre fritté etc... afin d'éviter toute intrusion de corps étrangers. La tubulure 25a est avantageusement vissée dans une bride 26 vissée à l'extérieur du profilé 2. The chamber thus delimited is connected to the outside by means of a number of respirators 25 known per se and illustrated in FIG. 2 and which are produced in the form of a tube 25a closed by a very fine filter 256 constituted by a polyamide fabric with 10-micron mesh, sintered glass, etc., in order to avoid any intrusion of foreign bodies. The tubing 25a is advantageously screwed into a flange 26 screwed to the outside of the profile 2.
Conformément à l'invention, la section des respirateurs 25 est égale à celle de la fente 23a, de telle sorte qu'il ne peut y avoir de condensation sur les parois intérieures des vitrages 9 et 10. According to the invention, the cross section of the respirators 25 is equal to that of the slot 23a, so that there can be no condensation on the interior walls of the glazing 9 and 10.
La section de la fente 23a est en relation avec le volume de l'espace 24 ainsi qu'avec Les caractéristiques du filtre 25b. The section of the slot 23a is related to the volume of the space 24 as well as to the characteristics of the filter 25b.
Dans l'exemple représenté, la distance entre les vitrages 9 et 10 est de l'ordre de 50 mm, tandis que l'épaisseur des vitrages, qui peut être variable, est comprise entre 4 et 10 mm. Il est évident que l'homme de l'art connaît les différentes combinaisons à prévoir entre les épaisseurs des deux vitrages pour éviter les phénomènes de résonnance et atténuer Les effets des bruits à l'extérieur. In the example shown, the distance between the glazing 9 and 10 is of the order of 50 mm, while the thickness of the glazing, which can be variable, is between 4 and 10 mm. It is obvious that a person skilled in the art knows the different combinations to be provided for between the thicknesses of the two panes of glass to avoid the phenomena of resonance and to attenuate the effects of noise outside.
Les parois du profilé 2 limitant l'espace 24 peuvent être tapissées de matériau absorbant les sons 28 pour améliorer les performances de la fenêtre. The walls of the profile 2 limiting the space 24 can be lined with sound absorbing material 28 to improve the performance of the window.
Le profilé 2 étant prévu en PVC, on Le rigidifie, si les dimensions de La baie L'exigent, aumoyen d'un raidisseur 27 réalisé préférablement au moyen d'un profilé métallique résistant et qui est engagé dans la partie du profilé adjacente au canal 23. The profile 2 being provided in PVC, it is stiffened, if the dimensions of the bay require it, by means of a stiffener 27 preferably made by means of a resistant metal profile and which is engaged in the part of the profile adjacent to the channel. 23.
Bien entendu, si le profilé 2 est réalisé en alliage léger ou autre métal, le raidisseur est inutile. Of course, if the profile 2 is made of light alloy or other metal, the stiffener is unnecessary.
On a ainsi réalisé un châssis à double vitrage à indice d'affai plissement acoustique particulièrement élevé et permettant l'adaptation de trois barrières de joints périphériques avec le cadre dormant. This produced a double-glazed frame with a particularly high acoustic weakening index and allowing the adaptation of three barriers of peripheral joints with the frame.
il doit d'ailleurs être entendu que la description qui précède n'a été donnée qu'à titre d'exemple et qu'elle ne limite nullement Le domaine de L'invention dont on ne sortirait pas en remplaçant les détails d'exécution décrits par tous autres équivalents. it should moreover be understood that the foregoing description has been given only by way of example and that it in no way limits the field of the invention from which one would not depart by replacing the execution details described by all other equivalents.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102193A FR2672930B1 (en) | 1991-02-19 | 1991-02-19 | DOUBLE GLAZED CHASSIS, ESPECIALLY FOR IMPROVED SOUND INSULATION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102193A FR2672930B1 (en) | 1991-02-19 | 1991-02-19 | DOUBLE GLAZED CHASSIS, ESPECIALLY FOR IMPROVED SOUND INSULATION. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2672930A1 true FR2672930A1 (en) | 1992-08-21 |
FR2672930B1 FR2672930B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
Family
ID=9410033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102193A Expired - Fee Related FR2672930B1 (en) | 1991-02-19 | 1991-02-19 | DOUBLE GLAZED CHASSIS, ESPECIALLY FOR IMPROVED SOUND INSULATION. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2672930B1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998025001A3 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-10-01 | John S France | Integrated multipane window unit and sash |
FR2778203A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-05 | Lapeyre | BREATHABLE MULTIPLE GLAZING |
WO2000068540A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-16 | Valderrama, Maria, Teresa | Assembly system for thermoacoustic windows |
US6536182B2 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2003-03-25 | Sashlite, Llc. | Integrated multipane window unit and sash assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
EP1298277A3 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-09-10 | Polymer Engineering Limited | Doors |
US6662523B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-12-16 | Sashlite, Llc | Insulating glass sash assemblies with adhesive mounting and spacing structures |
US6679013B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2004-01-20 | Sashlite, Llc | Window assembly with hinged components |
EP1403461A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-31 | Technal | Breathable wing frame |
FR2883025A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-15 | Norsk Hydro As | WINDOW, WINDOW DOOR, OR SIMILAR, WITH AIR BLADE, INCLUDING MEANS OF FLUID CONNECTION BETWEEN THE AIR BLADE AND OUTSIDE |
WO2012004561A3 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-12-20 | Nightingale Intensiv Limited | Glazing arrangement |
CN103982122A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-13 | 常州华亿阳电器有限公司 | Multifunctional window |
WO2020007035A1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | 山西鑫铭格消防科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy window frame profile device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1378855A (en) * | 1971-11-20 | 1974-12-27 | Standard Metallwerke Gmbh | Slotted tube and method of manufacture thereof |
FR2390574A1 (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-08 | Ostermann & Scheiwe Gmbh & Co | Multiple component wing window and blind frame - has angular S=shaped hook fitting against seal in blind frame chamber and incorporates metal box stiffening member |
EP0029984A1 (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-10 | ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft | Laminated insulating glass and process for its manufacture |
DE3126827A1 (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-27 | Hansherger Dipl.-Ing. 4000 Düsseldorf Powilleit | Insulating window |
GB2127076A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1984-04-04 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Thermally-insulated window assembly |
GB2228034A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-15 | Komfort Systems Ltd | Glazing securement arrangements |
-
1991
- 1991-02-19 FR FR9102193A patent/FR2672930B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1378855A (en) * | 1971-11-20 | 1974-12-27 | Standard Metallwerke Gmbh | Slotted tube and method of manufacture thereof |
FR2390574A1 (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-08 | Ostermann & Scheiwe Gmbh & Co | Multiple component wing window and blind frame - has angular S=shaped hook fitting against seal in blind frame chamber and incorporates metal box stiffening member |
EP0029984A1 (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-10 | ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft | Laminated insulating glass and process for its manufacture |
DE3126827A1 (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-27 | Hansherger Dipl.-Ing. 4000 Düsseldorf Powilleit | Insulating window |
GB2127076A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1984-04-04 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Thermally-insulated window assembly |
GB2228034A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-15 | Komfort Systems Ltd | Glazing securement arrangements |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6536182B2 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2003-03-25 | Sashlite, Llc. | Integrated multipane window unit and sash assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
WO1998025001A3 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-10-01 | John S France | Integrated multipane window unit and sash |
US6823643B2 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2004-11-30 | Sashlite, Llc | Integrated multipane window unit and sash assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
FR2778203A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-05 | Lapeyre | BREATHABLE MULTIPLE GLAZING |
WO2000068540A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-16 | Valderrama, Maria, Teresa | Assembly system for thermoacoustic windows |
US6662523B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-12-16 | Sashlite, Llc | Insulating glass sash assemblies with adhesive mounting and spacing structures |
US6974518B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2005-12-13 | Sashlite, Llc | Method for fabricating an integrated multipane window sash |
EP1298277A3 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-09-10 | Polymer Engineering Limited | Doors |
US6928776B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2005-08-16 | Sashlite, Llc | Window sash frame with hinged components |
US6679013B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2004-01-20 | Sashlite, Llc | Window assembly with hinged components |
FR2845116A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-02 | Technal | BREATHABLE OPENING CHASSIS |
EP1403461A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-31 | Technal | Breathable wing frame |
FR2883025A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-15 | Norsk Hydro As | WINDOW, WINDOW DOOR, OR SIMILAR, WITH AIR BLADE, INCLUDING MEANS OF FLUID CONNECTION BETWEEN THE AIR BLADE AND OUTSIDE |
WO2012004561A3 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-12-20 | Nightingale Intensiv Limited | Glazing arrangement |
CN103982122A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-13 | 常州华亿阳电器有限公司 | Multifunctional window |
WO2020007035A1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | 山西鑫铭格消防科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy window frame profile device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2672930B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
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