FR2663063A1 - Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks - Google Patents

Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2663063A1
FR2663063A1 FR9007545A FR9007545A FR2663063A1 FR 2663063 A1 FR2663063 A1 FR 2663063A1 FR 9007545 A FR9007545 A FR 9007545A FR 9007545 A FR9007545 A FR 9007545A FR 2663063 A1 FR2663063 A1 FR 2663063A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
construction
building
heat
assembly
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9007545A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Neveux Francois
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9007545A priority Critical patent/FR2663063A1/en
Publication of FR2663063A1 publication Critical patent/FR2663063A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0254—Tie rods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention consists in using a construction system by means of which it is possible to secure a building to its support, shown diagrammatically in Figure 1. A securing pin 2 is incorporated in the support of the building 1 (concrete screed or the like), the building blocks are lined 3 and are positioned in a staggered arrangement, as for any other construction, but each row is allocated a metal rod 4 which is threaded at each end, and a threaded sleeve 5 with which the following rod can be screwed. This assembly is locked at the top of the wall on the wall plate 6, preferably made of wood in order to maintain the heat-insulating characteristics of the assembly. The number and the spacing of the securing elements described hereinabove depends on the constructed surface area, the local climatic conditions, and the openings made in the wall in question.

Description

La présente invention concerne la construction de bâtiments à 1' aide de parpaings isolants thermiques, légers, porteurs. The present invention relates to the construction of buildings using thermal, lightweight, load-bearing concrete blocks.

Ces parpaings n'existant pas sur le marché, leur invention a amené à rechercher la meilleure méthode d'utilisation. These concrete blocks do not exist on the market, their invention led them to seek the best method of use.

L' assemblage des parpaings ne pose aucun problème particulier, leur constitution permettant d'utiliser les produits d'assemblage existant sur le marché, ou les techniques anciennes d'assemblage de parpaings : liants à base de mortier de ciment, colles d'assemblage pour les panneaux de béton, de plâtres, etc... The assembly of concrete blocks poses no particular problem, their constitution allowing the use of existing assembly products on the market, or the old techniques of assembly of concrete blocks: binders based on cement mortar, assembly adhesives for concrete panels, plasterboards, etc ...

Les revetements habituellement utilisés dans le bâtiment, pour l'étanchéité extérieure, ou la décoration intérieure sont totalement utilisables, puisque les surfaces de Béton Isolant Léger se comportent de la même façon que des surfaces de béton. The coatings usually used in the building, for exterior waterproofing, or interior decoration are totally usable, since the surfaces of Lightweight Insulating Concrete behave in the same way as concrete surfaces.

Le seul problème spécifique relevé à partir de la construction avec les parpaings isolants légers, est situé au niveau de la masse construite: la densité des parpaings étant < ou = à 0,18 le mur fini ne représente qu'un poids de 36 kg au m2, ce qui est un avantage important au moment de la construction, mais un inconvénient pour le bâtiment fini, quant à la prise au vent, ou aux poussées latérales. The only specific problem raised from the construction with light insulating concrete blocks, is located at the level of the built mass: the density of the concrete blocks being <or = 0.18 the finished wall represents only a weight of 36 kg at m2, which is an important advantage at the time of construction, but a disadvantage for the finished building, in terms of wind resistance, or lateral thrusts.

I1 faut donc, pour que le bâtiment résiste au efforts du vent, fixer le mur sur son support. It is therefore necessary, for the building to resist the forces of the wind, to fix the wall on its support.

Il a donc été conçu un système de construction permettant de solidariser le bâtiment à son support, schématisé fig.l.  It was therefore designed a construction system to secure the building to its support, shown schematically fig.l.

Une cheville de fixation 2 est incorporée au support du bâtiment 1 (chape bétonnée ou autre),les parpaings sont contre-collés 3 et positionnés en quinconce comme pour toute autre construction mais à chaque rangée, il est mis en place une tige métallique 4, filetée à chaque extrémité, ainsi qu'un manchon fileté 5, permettant de visser la tige suivante. Cet ensemble étant bloqué au sommet du mur sur la sablière 6, de préférence en bois pour conserver à l'ensemble ses caractéristiques d'isolation thermique. A fixing pin 2 is incorporated into the support of the building 1 (concrete screed or other), the concrete blocks are laminated 3 and staggered as in any other construction, but in each row, a metal rod 4 is put in place, threaded at each end, as well as a threaded sleeve 5, allowing the next rod to be screwed. This assembly being blocked at the top of the wall on the plate 6, preferably made of wood to keep the assembly its thermal insulation characteristics.

Le nombre et l'espacement des fixations décrites ci-dessus dépend de la surface construite, des conditions climatiques locales, et des ouvertures percées dans la paroi intéressée. Plusieurs sablières pouvant être utilisées à des niveaux différents sur les différents murs d'une même construction si des parois sont de dimensions différentes.  The number and spacing of the fasteners described above depends on the surface built, local climatic conditions, and the openings drilled in the wall concerned. Several sand pits can be used at different levels on the different walls of the same construction if the walls are of different dimensions.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION CLAIM Construction de murs en parpaings isolants thermiques légers, porteurs, caractérisés par le bridage des surfaces construites, au sol, par des tiges métalliques filetées aux extrémités, raccordées par des manchons d'assemblages, à chaque rangée de parpaings, le tout étant solidarisé par la fixation finale d'une sablière, à la partie supérieure des murs, assurant le ceinturage du bâtiment, ainsi que sa résistance mécanique aux efforts du vent ou de toute autre poussée latérale.  Construction of lightweight thermal insulating concrete block walls, load-bearing, characterized by the clamping of the built surfaces, on the ground, by metal rods threaded at the ends, connected by assembly sleeves, to each row of concrete blocks, the whole being secured by the final fixing of a sand pit, to the upper part of the walls, ensuring the belting of the building, as well as its mechanical resistance to the forces of the wind or any other lateral thrust.
FR9007545A 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks Pending FR2663063A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9007545A FR2663063A1 (en) 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9007545A FR2663063A1 (en) 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2663063A1 true FR2663063A1 (en) 1991-12-13

Family

ID=9397697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9007545A Pending FR2663063A1 (en) 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2663063A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2732705A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-11 Selons Jean Louis Modular components for constructing walls of industrial and commercial buildings or houses
WO1998010154A1 (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Valery Konstantinovich Mamaev Prefabricated building member

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1487332A (en) * 1966-02-14 1967-07-07 Raymonde Mazon Connection of prefabricated concrete elements to a reinforcement by elastic sleeve
GB2089863A (en) * 1980-12-18 1982-06-30 Moss Peter Building Structure
DE3432940A1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-13 Siegfried 7971 Aichstetten Gebhart Prefabricated masonry structure
FR2610025A1 (en) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-29 Legris Marcel Concrete blocks for erecting walls by means of construction sets

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1487332A (en) * 1966-02-14 1967-07-07 Raymonde Mazon Connection of prefabricated concrete elements to a reinforcement by elastic sleeve
GB2089863A (en) * 1980-12-18 1982-06-30 Moss Peter Building Structure
DE3432940A1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-13 Siegfried 7971 Aichstetten Gebhart Prefabricated masonry structure
FR2610025A1 (en) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-29 Legris Marcel Concrete blocks for erecting walls by means of construction sets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2732705A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-11 Selons Jean Louis Modular components for constructing walls of industrial and commercial buildings or houses
WO1998010154A1 (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Valery Konstantinovich Mamaev Prefabricated building member

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