FR2610025A1 - Concrete blocks for erecting walls by means of construction sets - Google Patents
Concrete blocks for erecting walls by means of construction sets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2610025A1 FR2610025A1 FR8700896A FR8700896A FR2610025A1 FR 2610025 A1 FR2610025 A1 FR 2610025A1 FR 8700896 A FR8700896 A FR 8700896A FR 8700896 A FR8700896 A FR 8700896A FR 2610025 A1 FR2610025 A1 FR 2610025A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- game system
- wall construction
- insulation
- construction game
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BLOCS DE BETON POUR ERIGER DES MURS PAR JEUX DE CONSTRUCTION.CONCRETE BLOCKS FOR BUILDING WALLS BY CONSTRUCTION GAMES.
La présente invention concerne un ensemble de blocs de béton combinés servant de matériaux de construction avec une technique de pose très précise. The present invention relates to a set of combined concrete blocks serving as building materials with a very precise laying technique.
Des techniques semblables dans le passé ont été appliquées par les Egyptiens, les Astèques et autres peuples. Lesdites techniques consitant à tailler des pierres avec une précision rigoureuse et de les empiler. Cet art de construire ne peut pas se justifier de nos jours pour des raisons d'ordre technique. Similar techniques in the past have been applied by the Egyptians, the Astecs and other peoples. Said techniques consist in cutting stones with rigorous precision and stacking them. This art of building cannot be justified today for technical reasons.
économique et de confort.economical and comfortable.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients. L'invention, telle qu'elle peut être décrite dans le texte ci-après, résout le problème consistant à créer un ensemble de blocs de béton aux dimensions rigoureuses pouvant imiter différentes pierres avec des formes précises et finies selon leurs emplacements dans la construction et prenant en sandwich une isolation thermique. Sur la fondaticn, le premier rang de blocs comportent chacun un jeu de trois vérins permettant à chaque bloc d'être réglé parfaitement de niveau par rapport à un niveau choisi comme étant le point le plus haut de la fondation. Ces blocs pouvant être creux sont ensuite maçonnés. The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks. The invention, as it can be described in the text below, solves the problem of creating a set of concrete blocks with rigorous dimensions that can imitate different stones with precise and finished shapes according to their locations in the construction and sandwiching thermal insulation. On the fondaticn, the first row of blocks each have a set of three jacks allowing each block to be adjusted perfectly level with respect to a level chosen as being the highest point of the foundation. These possibly hollow blocks are then masonry.
Sur ce premier rang de blocs, présentant un plan idéal, sont empilés les autres blocs liés entre eux par une résine ou autres produits analogues afin de préserver les qualités isolantes desdits blocs.On this first row of blocks, having an ideal plane, are stacked the other blocks linked together by a resin or other similar products in order to preserve the insulating qualities of said blocks.
Les avantages de la présente invention consistent essentiellement en ceci qu'il est possible de construire avec des pierres reconstituées avec une précision mécanique, que le coût se trouve réduit du fait que les blocs peuvent comporter une finition extérieure y compris celle des embrasures et une finition intérieure, une isolation thermique vers l'intérieur ou l'extérieur, des passages de cables électriques, des réservations pour des prises et des interrupteurs, pour des gonds, pour des pannes, ect... chaque bloc pouvant être posé, fini et fabriqué industriellement. La solution'avec isolation extérieure permet d'utiliser un volant thermique appréciable pour plus de confort. The advantages of the present invention essentially consist in the fact that it is possible to build with reconstituted stones with mechanical precision, that the cost is reduced because the blocks can have an exterior finish including that of the embrasures and a finish. interior, thermal insulation towards the interior or the exterior, passage of electric cables, reservations for sockets and switches, for hinges, for breakdowns, ect ... each block can be installed, finished and manufactured industrially. The solution with external insulation makes it possible to use an appreciable thermal flywheel for more comfort.
L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide
BLOCS DE BETON POUR ERIGER DES MURS PAR JEUX DE CONSTRUCTION.The invention is set out below in more detail using
CONCRETE BLOCKS FOR BUILDING WALLS BY CONSTRUCTION GAMES.
de dessins représentant seulement quelques modes de réalisations.of drawings representing only a few embodiments.
La figure de la planche 1/8 représente la coupe d'un bloc faisant apparaître la partie du bloc avec sa face intérieure 1, la partie du bloc avec sa face extérieure 2. Ces deux sousensembles prennent en sandwich une isolation thermique du genre polyuréthanne éventuellement renforcée de fibres de verre 3,
L'accrochage de cette résine peut être amélioré avec des faces intérieures 4 à grosse granulométrie ou des rainurages. D,autres rainures 5 limitent l'étalement des résines liant les blocs entre eux et maintiennent les parties 1 et 2 dans le moule lorsque ceux-ci reçoivent une poussée sous l'effet de l'expansion de l'isolant . Les matériaux employés sont variés selon les buts recherchés; coût, esthétique, résistance mécanique.The figure on board 1/8 represents the section of a block showing the part of the block with its internal face 1, the part of the block with its external face 2. These two sub-assemblies sandwich a thermal insulation of the polyurethane type, possibly reinforced with glass fibers 3,
The attachment of this resin can be improved with interior faces 4 with large particle size or grooves. D, other grooves 5 limit the spreading of the resins bonding the blocks together and maintain the parts 1 and 2 in the mold when these receive a thrust under the effect of the expansion of the insulator. The materials used are varied depending on the goals sought; cost, aesthetics, mechanical resistance.
La figure de la planche 2i8 représente en perspective un bloc 6 traversé. verticalement par des vides 7 pour être remplis de béton afin de relier ledit bloc à la semelle de la fondation et après le réglage des niveaux desdits blocs selon un point de référence en se servant des trois vérins 8 de façon précise. The figure of plate 2i8 represents in perspective a block 6 crossed. vertically by voids 7 to be filled with concrete in order to connect said block to the base of the foundation and after adjusting the levels of said blocks according to a reference point using the three jacks 8 precisely.
La figure de la planche 3'8 représente en perspective un bloc pour ériger un mur sans affectation particulière. Certains de ces blocs peuvent être conçus avec des passages de cables électriques 9, avec des réservations pour des prises 10, des poutres, des pannes ect... comme pour tout autre bloc. The figure in plate 3'8 represents in perspective a block for erecting a wall without any particular allocation. Some of these blocks can be designed with electric cable passages 9, with reservations for sockets 10, beams, breakdowns ect ... as for any other block.
La figure de la planche 4/8 représente en perspective un bloc avec une feuillure 11 pour le logement d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte et une face pour l'embrasure 12 avec une réservation 13 pour sceller un gond ou celui-ci pouvant être inséré.-
La figure de la planche 5/8 représente en persrective un bloc d'angle avec l'isolation suivant l'angle 14 et avec une face de contact 15 poUr le retour d'angle.The figure of plate 4/8 represents in perspective a block with a rebate 11 for the housing of a window or a door and a face for the embrasure 12 with a reservation 13 to seal a hinge or the latter being able to to be inserted.
The figure of plate 5/8 shows in perspective a corner block with the insulation along angle 14 and with a contact face 15 for the angle return.
La figure de la planche 6/8 représente en perspective un bloc identique à celui de la figure planche 5/8 avec en plus une feuillure 11 et une face pour l'embrasure 12. The figure of board 6/8 represents in perspective a block identical to that of figure board 5/8 with in addition a rebate 11 and a face for the embrasure 12.
La figure 1 de la planche 7/8 représente en perspective la moitiée d'un bloc identique à celui décrit de la figure planche 3/8 afin de croiser les blocs lors de la pose de ceux-ci. Figure 1 of the board 7/8 shows in perspective the half of a block identical to that described in the figure board 3/8 in order to cross the blocks during the installation thereof.
BLOCS DE BETON POUR ERIGER DES MURS PAR JEUX DE CONSTRUCTION.CONCRETE BLOCKS FOR BUILDING WALLS BY CONSTRUCTION GAMES.
La figure 2 de la planche 7/8 représente en pe:spective la moitiée d'un bloc identique à celui décrit de la figure planche 6/8 et du côté embrasure afin de croiser les blocs lors de la pose de ceux-ci1l'isolant 3bis évite les ponts thermiques. Figure 2 of board 7/8 shows in pe: spective half of a block identical to that described in figure board 6/8 and on the embrasure side in order to cross the blocks during the laying of these1 the insulation 3bis avoids thermal bridges.
La figure de la planche 8/8 représente en perspective un bloc faisant apparaître le moyen de relier des murs de façades à des murs de refends constitués de blocs suivant les mêmes principes que ceux décrits ci-dessus mais sans isolation, 16 forme avec la partie 1 un retour d'angle moulé d'une pièce et permet de lier le mur de façade au mur de refend. The figure of plate 8/8 represents in perspective a block showing the means of connecting facade walls to split walls made up of blocks according to the same principles as those described above but without insulation, 16 forms with the part 1 a molded corner return of a room and allows to link the front wall to the cross wall.
Certains blocs peuvent avoir une forme pentue pour construire des murs pignons. Some blocks can have a sloping shape to build gable walls.
Les blocs équipés de vérins peuvent être réglés manuellement avec des niveaux connus sur le marché sous le ne79.23276 brevet LEGRIS Selon les brevets desdits appareils, ces blocs pourraient être réglés automatiquement par des robots régleurs de niveaux. The blocks fitted with cylinders can be adjusted manually with levels known on the market under the ne79.23276 LEGRIS patent. According to the patents for said devices, these blocks could be adjusted automatically by level regulating robots.
Après normalisation de ces blocs et vue le caractère géométrique de ceux-ci, l'étude de construction avec ce système pourrait être assistée par des ordinateurs. After normalization of these blocks and having regard to their geometrical character, the construction study with this system could be assisted by computers.
Tous les blocs décrits ci-dessus peuvent être équipés de passages comme pour les cables électriques 9, voir planche 3/8 et servir de conduit d'air chaud ou froid, cet air pouvant être émis ou collecté par des accès 10. Des tubes plongés dans les conduits 9, forment avec ceux-ci un ensemble concentrique pour y faire circuler de l'air. L'avantage du volant thermique que présentent les parties 1 des blocs permet d'utiliser valablement des énergies douces ou autres telques des pompes à chaleur. All the blocks described above can be equipped with passages as for the electric cables 9, see plate 3/8 and serve as a duct for hot or cold air, this air being able to be emitted or collected by ports 10. Plunged tubes in the conduits 9, form with them a concentric assembly for circulating air therein. The advantage of the thermal flywheel presented by the parts 1 of the blocks makes it possible to validly use soft energies or other such as heat pumps.
Dans ce cas la chaleur produite au moment le plus chaud de la journée sera distribuée la nuit et en été le froid produit la nuit fera sentir son effet le jour.In this case the heat produced at the hottest time of the day will be distributed at night and in summer the cold produced at night will have its effect during the day.
Des blocs selon les mêmes techniques peuvent être armés et servir de linteaux. Blocks using the same techniques can be armed and serve as lintels.
Toutes les techniques connues pour fabriquer des bétons, des imitations de pierres peuvent être employées en fonction de l'aspect recherché et du coût. Ces blocs multifonctionnels réduisent le coût de la construction finale. All known techniques for making concrete, imitation stones can be used depending on the desired appearance and cost. These multifunctional blocks reduce the cost of final construction.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8700896A FR2610025A1 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Concrete blocks for erecting walls by means of construction sets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8700896A FR2610025A1 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Concrete blocks for erecting walls by means of construction sets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2610025A1 true FR2610025A1 (en) | 1988-07-29 |
Family
ID=9347284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8700896A Withdrawn FR2610025A1 (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | Concrete blocks for erecting walls by means of construction sets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2610025A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2650012A1 (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-01-25 | Aragon Rene | Method for construction of detached houses using a hoisting means, and prefabricated elements for implementing the said method |
FR2663063A1 (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-12-13 | Neveux Francois | Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks |
WO2001051748A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Ingo Gast | Pre-assembled wall element with a window reveal element |
WO2010085925A3 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-09-23 | Kamen Kwr Kovar S.R.O. | Modular system based on lightweight fitting elements used for landscaping or garden architectureia |
ES2541979A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-28 | Asociación De Fabricantes De Pavimentos Prefabricados De Hormigón Descontaminantes-Pavinox | Prefabricated two-layer concrete element for paving with decontaminating effect (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
EP3150774A4 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-07-05 | LG Hausys, Ltd. | Brick insulation composite and method for manufacturing same |
RU2775026C1 (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2022-06-27 | Михаил Валерьевич Токарев | Set of multilayer building blocks and a method of building using them |
GB2626747A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-07 | Brilliant Ideas Ltd | A construction block |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1489137A (en) * | 1921-11-26 | 1924-04-01 | Lechat Edmond | Building block |
US2476433A (en) * | 1943-07-24 | 1949-07-19 | Jr Edward Shinn | Hollow reinforced concrete building unit |
FR1029963A (en) * | 1950-12-21 | 1953-06-09 | Isothermal honeycomb agglomerates | |
FR1151925A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1958-02-07 | prefabricated element for construction | |
GB1441142A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1976-06-30 | Wilson R | Building blocks |
US4130973A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1978-12-26 | Curt Holger Ingestrom | Building block |
EP0003268A1 (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-08-08 | HEISEL, Raymond | Set of building elements containing heat insulating material at the outer side |
LU81463A1 (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-01-24 | Costamagna & Cie B M | CONSTRUCTION PROCESS, PREFABRICATED PRODUCT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
AT355274B (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1980-02-25 | Hirsch Kurt Kunststoff | HEAT AND SOUND INSULATED CONCRETE BLOCK AND MOLD FOR MAKING THE SAME |
FR2432587A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-02-29 | Mazzon Rene | Composite blocks for building wall - uses two parallelepiped forms for infill and corner sited providing insulation and mortar joints |
FR2476719A1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Granger Patricia | Prefabricated building block assembly - has integrally cast seating pegs and contains vertical cavities for introduction of concrete |
FR2494751A1 (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-05-28 | Kerckove Yves | Prefabricated building block - contains channels for wiring obviating need to cut into wall and has insulation layer |
FR2501753A1 (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-09-17 | Lafarge Ciments Sa | Concrete building blocks contg. polystyrene particles and strata - having strata interfaces wetted out prior to hardening |
FR2541336A1 (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-08-24 | Ailhaud Jean | Insulating wall block |
FR2570410A1 (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-03-21 | Corneglio Georges | Construction element particularly suitable for building gables |
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 FR FR8700896A patent/FR2610025A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1489137A (en) * | 1921-11-26 | 1924-04-01 | Lechat Edmond | Building block |
US2476433A (en) * | 1943-07-24 | 1949-07-19 | Jr Edward Shinn | Hollow reinforced concrete building unit |
FR1029963A (en) * | 1950-12-21 | 1953-06-09 | Isothermal honeycomb agglomerates | |
FR1151925A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1958-02-07 | prefabricated element for construction | |
GB1441142A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1976-06-30 | Wilson R | Building blocks |
AT355274B (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1980-02-25 | Hirsch Kurt Kunststoff | HEAT AND SOUND INSULATED CONCRETE BLOCK AND MOLD FOR MAKING THE SAME |
US4130973A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1978-12-26 | Curt Holger Ingestrom | Building block |
EP0003268A1 (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-08-08 | HEISEL, Raymond | Set of building elements containing heat insulating material at the outer side |
FR2432587A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-02-29 | Mazzon Rene | Composite blocks for building wall - uses two parallelepiped forms for infill and corner sited providing insulation and mortar joints |
LU81463A1 (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-01-24 | Costamagna & Cie B M | CONSTRUCTION PROCESS, PREFABRICATED PRODUCT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
FR2476719A1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Granger Patricia | Prefabricated building block assembly - has integrally cast seating pegs and contains vertical cavities for introduction of concrete |
FR2494751A1 (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-05-28 | Kerckove Yves | Prefabricated building block - contains channels for wiring obviating need to cut into wall and has insulation layer |
FR2501753A1 (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-09-17 | Lafarge Ciments Sa | Concrete building blocks contg. polystyrene particles and strata - having strata interfaces wetted out prior to hardening |
FR2541336A1 (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-08-24 | Ailhaud Jean | Insulating wall block |
FR2570410A1 (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-03-21 | Corneglio Georges | Construction element particularly suitable for building gables |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2650012A1 (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-01-25 | Aragon Rene | Method for construction of detached houses using a hoisting means, and prefabricated elements for implementing the said method |
FR2663063A1 (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-12-13 | Neveux Francois | Construction of buildings using lightweight, heat-insulating and load-bearing building blocks |
WO2001051748A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Ingo Gast | Pre-assembled wall element with a window reveal element |
WO2010085925A3 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-09-23 | Kamen Kwr Kovar S.R.O. | Modular system based on lightweight fitting elements used for landscaping or garden architectureia |
ES2541979A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-28 | Asociación De Fabricantes De Pavimentos Prefabricados De Hormigón Descontaminantes-Pavinox | Prefabricated two-layer concrete element for paving with decontaminating effect (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
EP3150774A4 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-07-05 | LG Hausys, Ltd. | Brick insulation composite and method for manufacturing same |
RU2775026C1 (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2022-06-27 | Михаил Валерьевич Токарев | Set of multilayer building blocks and a method of building using them |
GB2626747A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-07 | Brilliant Ideas Ltd | A construction block |
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