FR2654763A2 - Facade structure with tensioned cables - Google Patents

Facade structure with tensioned cables Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2654763A2
FR2654763A2 FR8915300A FR8915300A FR2654763A2 FR 2654763 A2 FR2654763 A2 FR 2654763A2 FR 8915300 A FR8915300 A FR 8915300A FR 8915300 A FR8915300 A FR 8915300A FR 2654763 A2 FR2654763 A2 FR 2654763A2
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
posts
structure according
facade
elements
post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8915300A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2654763B2 (en
Inventor
Meunier Thierry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8902644A external-priority patent/FR2643929A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8915300A priority Critical patent/FR2654763B2/en
Priority to EP19900400523 priority patent/EP0387127B1/en
Priority to ES90400523T priority patent/ES2036402T3/en
Priority to DE1990600343 priority patent/DE69000343T2/en
Publication of FR2654763A2 publication Critical patent/FR2654763A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2654763B2 publication Critical patent/FR2654763B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels

Abstract

The intermediate structure such as defined by Claims 1 to 5 of the application in question is associated with poles (12) arranged in line with each tensioned cable between the slabs (A) of the floors of the building, which receive horizontal loads applied to the facade by way of rods or links (13) and slides (14) in such a way as to form a continuous space (G) between facade (B and C) and poles, in which space there are arranged cable paths containing the conductors (Hb and Hh) branched in the poles for supplying either connectors (I) situated on their lateral faces, closed by removable caps (16), or ceiling appliances.

Description

La structure telle que définie par les revendications 1,2,3,The structure as defined by claims 1,2,3,

4, et 5 de la demande en référence contient les appuis des  4, and 5 of the reference request contains the support of

élémîents constitutifs de la façade proprement dite sous l'ac-  constituent elements of the facade proper under the ac-

tion de leur seul poids propre, indépendants des appuis sous  tion of their own self-weight, independent of the supports under

les charges horizontales constitués par des liaisons ponctu-  horizontal loads consisting of punctual links

elles au gros-oeuvre.they to the shell.

Cette disposition qui, pour le principal, caractérise l'in-  This provision, which, for the main part, characterizes the

vention, offre des avantages supplémentaires lorsqu'elle s'ap-  vention, offers additional benefits when it

plique à des façades associées à un gros-oeuvre du type dalles de plancher sur poteaux ou murs de refend, c'est à dire, à un gros-oeuvre ne comportant pas de manière générale de voiles en  applies to facades associated with a structural work of the floor slab type on posts or cross walls, that is to say, a structural work generally not comprising

béton armé ou en maçonnerie dans le plan de la façade.  reinforced concrete or masonry in the plan of the facade.

Dans ce cas, et, si comme le permettent les dispositions de l'invention, la façade est constituée d'éléments distincts et indépendants; chassis vitrés, panneaux d'allège, trumeaux etc, il convient de disposer, au droit de chaque câble ou fil tendu,  In this case, and, as permitted by the provisions of the invention, the facade is made up of distinct and independent elements; glazed frames, sill panels, trumeaux etc, it is advisable to have, at the right of each tensioned cable or wire,

d'une structure intermédiaire capable de reporter sur les dal-  an intermediate structure capable of transferring to the dal-

les de plancher du gros-oeuvre les charges horizontales trans-  the structural work floor horizontal loads

mises par ces éléments de façade.  put by these facade elements.

Selon une nouvelle disposition de l'invention, cette struc-  According to a new provision of the invention, this structure

ture intermédiaire est constituée par un potelet disposé paral-  intermediate structure is constituted by a post arranged parallel-

lèlement au câble ou fil tendu, entre les dalles des planchers successifs, et solidaires de celles-ci La jonction entre les  along with the cable or stretched wire, between the slabs of the successive floors, and integral with these The junction between the

appuis verticaux des éléments de façade et ce potelet est assu-  vertical supports of the facade elements and this post is insured

rée par des tiges ou bielles, dont une extrémité est fixe par  ree by rods or rods, one end of which is fixed by

rapport à l'élément de façade, et l'autre solidaire d'un cou-  compared to the facade element, and the other integral with a

lisseau se déplacant librement dans le sens vertical par rap-  wand moving freely vertically in relation to

port au potelet qui le maintient dans le sens horizontal Cette disposition limite la sollicitation des tiges ou bielles de jonction à des efforts de traction ou compression et permet de leur donner une longueur quelconque sans induire de contraintes  port to the post which keeps it in the horizontal direction This provision limits the stress of the rods or connecting rods to tensile or compression forces and allows them to be given any length without inducing constraints

supplémentaires dans le potelet ou les éléments de façade.  additional in the post or facade elements.

Selon une autre disposition de l'invention, et à la faveur de la précédente, un espace est ménagé entre la face intérieure  According to another arrangement of the invention, and in favor of the previous one, a space is provided between the inner face

des éléments de façade et la face la plus extérieure du pote-  facade elements and the outermost side of the buddy

let, espace donc continu sur la longueur de la façade et uti-  let, so continuous space along the length of the facade and use

lisable pour l'installation des réseaux de distribution des  readable for the installation of distribution networks

énergies dans le bâtiment.energies in the building.

Selon encore une autre disposition de l'invention, les élé-  According to yet another provision of the invention, the elements

ments opaques de la façade; panneaux d'allège par exemple, com-  opaque facade elements; lighter panels for example, com-

portent sur leur face intérieure un ou des raidisseurs horizon-  bear on their inner face one or more horizontal stiffeners

taux en forme de U, qui constitueront autant de chemin de câble spécialisables par type d'énergie courants forts, courants  U-shaped rates, which will constitute as many cable trays specializing by type of energy strong currents, currents

faibles, informatique etc et facilement accessibles.  weak, IT etc and easily accessible.

Selon une disposition de l'invention complémentaire de la  According to a provision of the invention complementary to the

précédente, le potelet est constitué par un profil en I, ou tou-  previous, the post is formed by an I-profile, or all

te autre forme susceptible du même usage, dont les faces latéra-  another form capable of the same use, the lateral sides of which

les sont obturées par des capots amovibles pour former les ca-  are closed by removable covers to form the

naux dans lesquels les conducteurs issus des chemins de câble seront dérivés, soit pour alimenter des connecteurs eux-mêmes installés dans ces mêmes canaux à des altitudes convenant à leur meilleur usage, soit pour atteindre le plénum entre la dalle du plancher et le plafond, et alimenter les divers appareils qui  channels in which the conductors from the cable trays will be derived, either to supply connectors themselves installed in these same channels at altitudes suitable for their best use, or to reach the plenum between the floor slab and the ceiling, and power the various devices that

peuvent y être installés.can be installed there.

Selon une autre disposition de l'invention, les éléments opa-  According to another provision of the invention, the opaque elements

ques de la façade sont in-fine, c'est à dire après installation  that the facade is fine, i.e. after installation

des réseaux, habillés par des panneaux de finition posés en ap-  networks, covered by finishing panels laid in ap-

plique sur la face extérieure des potelets de telle façon que les faces latérales de ceux-ci et les connecteurs qui y sont disposés demeurent accessibles, y compris dans le cas ou des  folds over the outside face of the posts so that the side faces of the posts and the connectors arranged therein remain accessible, including in the case where

cloisons vient jouxter la face intérieure desdits potelets.  partitions adjoins the interior face of said posts.

Selon une dernière disposition de l'invention, des coulis-  According to a last provision of the invention, coulis-

seaux semblables à ceux des jonctions entre potelets et éléments de façade sont disposés sur lesdits potelets pour recevoir les fixations des conducteurs nécessitant des réglages en altitude  buckets similar to those of the junctions between posts and facade elements are arranged on said posts to receive the fastenings of conductors requiring altitude adjustments

variable tuyauteries par exemple - Pour ce faire, les cou-  variable pipes for example - To do this, the

lisseaux comportent une face jouxtant une face du potelet ou d'un appendice de celui-ci, pour permettre la mise en place  scissors have a face adjoining a face of the post or an appendage thereof, to allow the establishment

d'une goupille d'immobilisation du coulisseau après réglage.  a locking pin for the slide after adjustment.

L'on voit de ce qui précède, que, dans une emprise réduite,  We see from the above, that, in a reduced grip,

sont installés à la fois les éléments de la façade et les mo-  both the facade elements and the

yens de distribution de l'énergie dans le bâtiment, sans redon-  yen for energy distribution in the building, without redundancy

dance de matériaux, ni pénalisation des autres corps d'état au contraire favorisés d'une part par la meilleure accessibilité  dance of materials, nor penalization of the other trades on the contrary favored on the one hand by the better accessibility

aux chemins de câbles, et d'autre part par une plus grande fa-  to cable trays, and on the other hand by a greater fa-

cilité d'accostage des cloisons dont les potelets constituent  docking cility of the partitions of which the posts constitute

l'ancrage vertical et continu sur toute leur hauteur.  vertical and continuous anchoring over their entire height.

Les dessins ci-annexés représentent, à titre nullement limi-  The attached drawings represent, by no means limited to

tatif, un mode de réalisation de l'invention.  tative, an embodiment of the invention.

Dans ces dessins,In these drawings,

la figure 1 est une coupe verticale sur la façade, mon-  Figure 1 is a vertical section on the facade,

trant la disosition relative, du câble tendu ( 1), des dalles de plancher (A), des éléments de façade (B) et (C), du potelet  trant relative arrangement, tensioned cable (1), floor slabs (A), facade elements (B) and (C), post

( 12), de la jonction ( 13 et 14) des éléments de façade au pote-  (12), from the junction (13 and 14) of the facade elements to the

let, et l'espace (G) ménagé entre eux.  let, and the space (G) formed between them.

la figure 2 est une coupe verticale sur la façade, vue  Figure 2 is a vertical section on the front view

en perspective depuis l'intérieur du bâtiment, montrant l'as-  in perspective from inside the building, showing the as-

pect fini de l'ouvrage, et les divers cheminements des conduc-  finished pect of the work, and the various paths of the conduc-

teurs d'énergie (Oib et lIh) qui y sont associés.  energy sources (Oib and lIh) associated with it.

la figure 3 est une coupe verticale partielle sur la façade, montrant le raidisseur ( 15) d'un panneau d'allège (C) formant chemin de câbles, le potelet ( 12), et le cheminement  Figure 3 is a partial vertical section on the facade, showing the stiffener (15) of a light panel (C) forming a cable tray, the post (12), and the path

d'un conducteur ( 1 R) depuis le chemin de câbles jusqu'au con-  a conductor (1 R) from the cable tray to the con-

necteur (I) fixé sur le potelet obturé par le capot amovible  nector (I) fixed on the post closed by the removable cover

( 16), ainsi que la tige ( 13) et le coulisseau ( 14) de jonc-  (16), as well as the rod (13) and the slide (14)

tion des éléments de façade au potelet, le coulisseau régla-  the facade elements at the post, the adjustable slide

ble ( 17) support de tuyauterie et sa goupille ( 18) de fixa-  ble (17) pipe support and its fixing pin (18)

tion après réglage, et le panneau de finition (J).  tion after adjustment, and the finishing panel (J).

la figure 4 est une coupe horizontale sur le potelet,  FIG. 4 is a horizontal section on the post,

montrant dans sa demi partie basse la tige ( 13) et le coulis-  showing in its lower half the rod (13) and the coulis-

seau ( 14) de jonction des éléments de façade au polelet ( 12), et, dans sa demi partie haute, le coulisseau ( 17) utilisé  bucket (14) for joining the facade elements to the polelet (12), and, in its upper half, the slide (17) used

pour supporter les tuyauteries à altitude réglable et sa gou-  to support pipes at adjustable altitude and its gou-

pille ( 18) de fixation après réglage.  fixing pin (18) after adjustment.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1 Structure selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, 4, et 5 de  1 Structure according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of la demande N 89 02644 du 01 Mars 1989, caractérisée en ce que un potelet est disposé entre les dalles de plancher successives du bâtiment, à l'aplomb de chaque câble ou fil tendu, et reçoit,  application N 89 02644 of March 01, 1989, characterized in that a post is placed between the successive floor slabs of the building, plumb with each cable or stretched wire, and receives, par l'intermédiaire de jonctions ponctuelles, les charges hori-  by means of point junctions, the horizontal charges zontales appliquées sur les éléments de façade pour les reporter  zontales applied on the facade elements to transfer them sur le gros-oeuvre.on the shell. 2 Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les jonctions entre les éléments de façade et les potelets sont constituées par des tiges ou bielles horizontales fixées à l'une  2 Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the junctions between the facade elements and the posts are constituted by horizontal rods or rods fixed to one de leurs extrémités sur les manchons-support des éléments de fa-  of their ends on the support sleeves of the front elements çade, et à l'autre sur un coulisseau se déplacant librement dans  side, and to the other on a slide moving freely in le sens vertical par rapport aux potelets dont ils sont solidai-  the vertical direction with respect to the posts of which they are integral res dans le sens horizontal.res in the horizontal direction. 3 Structure selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en  3 Structure according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in ce que des chemins de câbles, solidaires, soit des éléments de façade, soit des potelets, sont disposés dans l'espace continu déterminé par la longueur des tiges ou bielles, entre la face  that cable trays, integral either with facade elements or with posts, are arranged in the continuous space determined by the length of the rods or connecting rods, between the face intérieure desdits éléments et les potelets.  interior of said elements and posts. 4 Structure selon les revendications 1, 2, et 3, caractéri-  4 Structure according to claims 1, 2, and 3, character- sée en ce que les potelets sont constitués par des profils en I, ou toute autre forme convenable, dont les faces latérales sont obturées par des capots amovibles pour former des canaux dans lesquels les conducteurs logés dans les chemins de câble sont dérivés par des trous forés dans l'aile extérieure du profil, pour alimenter des connecteurs situés dans ces mêmes canaux, ou rejoindre le plénum entre plafond et dalle de plancher ou la  Seed in that the posts consist of I-shaped profiles, or any other suitable shape, the side faces of which are closed by removable covers to form channels in which the conductors housed in the cable trays are derived by drilled holes in the outer wing of the profile, to supply connectors located in these same channels, or join the plenum between ceiling and floor slab or the sous-face de la dalle, pour alimenter les appareils y installés.  underside of the slab, to power the devices installed there. 5 Structure selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3, caractéri-  5 Structure according to claims 1, 2 and 3, character- sée en ce que des coulisseaux sont disposés sur la face exté-  sée in that slides are arranged on the outer face rieure des potelets, pour recevoir les fixations des conducteurs  post, to receive the fasteners of the conductors nécessitant un réglage d'altitude variable, et sont après régla-  requiring variable altitude adjustment, and are after adjustment ge, bloqués en position sur le potelet par une goupille ou tout  ge, locked in position on the post by a pin or any autre moyen de même effet.other means of the same effect. 26547632654763 6 Structure selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3, caractéri-  6 Structure according to claims 1, 2 and 3, character- sée en ce que les éléments opaques de la façade et les chemins de câbles y adossés sont masqués par un panneau de finition posé en applique sur la face extérieure des potelets qui en masquent les rives, pour laisser accessibles les faces latéra- les des potelets, les capots amovibles qui les obturent et les  seed in that the opaque elements of the facade and the cable trays attached to it are masked by a finishing panel placed on the outside of the posts which hide the edges thereof, to leave the side faces of the posts accessible, the removable covers which seal them and connecteurs y installés.connectors installed there.
FR8915300A 1989-03-01 1989-11-22 FRONT STRUCTURE WITH TENSIONED CABLES. Expired - Lifetime FR2654763B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8915300A FR2654763B2 (en) 1989-03-01 1989-11-22 FRONT STRUCTURE WITH TENSIONED CABLES.
EP19900400523 EP0387127B1 (en) 1989-03-01 1990-02-26 Facade structure of the curtain wall type with tensioned cables or cords
ES90400523T ES2036402T3 (en) 1989-03-01 1990-02-26 FACADE STRUCTURE OF THE TYPE OF WALL-CURTAIN, PROVIDED WITH CABLES OR TENSILE WIRE.
DE1990600343 DE69000343T2 (en) 1989-03-01 1990-02-26 FACADE STRUCTURE OF THE CURTAIN FACADE TYPE WITH TENSIONED CABLES OR WIRE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8902644A FR2643929A1 (en) 1989-03-01 1989-03-01 Facade structure with tensioned cables or wires
FR8915300A FR2654763B2 (en) 1989-03-01 1989-11-22 FRONT STRUCTURE WITH TENSIONED CABLES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2654763A2 true FR2654763A2 (en) 1991-05-24
FR2654763B2 FR2654763B2 (en) 1996-04-12

Family

ID=26227186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8915300A Expired - Lifetime FR2654763B2 (en) 1989-03-01 1989-11-22 FRONT STRUCTURE WITH TENSIONED CABLES.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0387127B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69000343T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2036402T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2654763B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19517581C2 (en) * 1995-05-05 1999-03-11 Goetz Entwicklung & Lizenz Glass-only facade
NL1022436C2 (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-07-22 Trespa Int Bv Façade covering system, as well as suspension element, panel, suspension element, building and method for use in such a façade covering system.
US7549263B1 (en) 2006-06-20 2009-06-23 Sip Home Systems, Inc. Structural insulated panel with hold down chase
CN106088427B (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-11-06 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 A kind of aluminium sheet structure of the aluminium veneer curtain wall with grid adjusting installation angles
CN110005102B (en) * 2019-04-23 2021-02-26 深圳市湛艺建设集团有限公司 Building curtain wall outdoor decoration line precision adjustment system
CN110761459B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-10-01 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Construction method of curved glass curtain wall ceiling
DE102020118317B4 (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-03-17 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Façade and/or wall construction
CN113062507B (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-25 江苏康程新材料科技有限公司 Protection type building curtain wall construction convenient to outdoor installation
CN113152751A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 Sunshade inhaul cable argil plate brick curtain wall structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH494325A (en) * 1967-12-09 1970-07-31 Paul Dipl Ing Jordan Multi-layer building exterior wall
US3734550A (en) * 1971-09-16 1973-05-22 Engineered Products Inc Building construction assembly
US3950906A (en) * 1974-03-26 1976-04-20 Sebastian Mollinger Flexible curtain wall
DE2547263A1 (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-04-28 Halfeneisen Gmbh & Co Kg Cladding panel interval adjuster - comprises slotted fishplate projecting from one component and screw from other

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1048689B (en) * 1959-01-15 Dipl Ing Matti Janhunen Helsinki Wall cladding
DE1271363B (en) * 1962-01-26 1968-06-27 John Roeschinger Outer wall cladding made of panel-shaped cladding elements lined up on tension elements
DE1277541B (en) * 1966-04-07 1968-09-12 Guenter Heil Method and device for attaching cladding panels to a shell wall
DE1784352A1 (en) * 1968-07-30 1971-08-05 Gottfried Welzel Methods and devices for facing structures with ceramic components (facing panels)
AT339011B (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-09-26 Leitl Werke Bauhuette BUILDING WALL, IN PARTICULAR FACADE CONSTRUCTION MADE OF PLATE SHAPED, E.G. CERAMIC COMPONENTS
DE2919706A1 (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-20 Schulze Herbert Dietrich Gmbh Ceramic type panelled external curtain wall cladding - has fixing and clamping units on vertical support wires in front of wall

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH494325A (en) * 1967-12-09 1970-07-31 Paul Dipl Ing Jordan Multi-layer building exterior wall
US3734550A (en) * 1971-09-16 1973-05-22 Engineered Products Inc Building construction assembly
US3950906A (en) * 1974-03-26 1976-04-20 Sebastian Mollinger Flexible curtain wall
DE2547263A1 (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-04-28 Halfeneisen Gmbh & Co Kg Cladding panel interval adjuster - comprises slotted fishplate projecting from one component and screw from other

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0387127A2 (en) 1990-09-12
DE69000343T2 (en) 1993-06-09
DE69000343D1 (en) 1992-11-05
FR2654763B2 (en) 1996-04-12
ES2036402T3 (en) 1993-05-16
EP0387127A3 (en) 1990-10-10
EP0387127B1 (en) 1992-09-30

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