FR2627528A1 - ASSEMBLY OF ELEMENTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MODULAR THREE-SLOPE AWNINGS - Google Patents

Abstract

The whole is remarkable in that all the awnings of different lengths are made up of standard elements comprising at least two CE or CI consoles shaped to rest against a wall, two CC rear frames attached to said consoles in an inclined manner and intended for receive the cover elements in return, and a front frame CA also positioned inclined on a central cross member TM integral with the consoles, and on front BRA and rear TA cross members connected to the rear frames CC.

Description

The invention relates to a set of elements for the

  construction of three-slope modular awnings.

  Different types of wooden frame awnings are known for receiving roofing in tiles, slates or other means of protection. These awnings are of the type with one or more slopes, and in general they require for their implementation a particular structure adapted to each case.

  according to their dimensions and their destination.

  According to the invention, it has been sought to produce awnings with three slopes of all sizes and for all applications in the building, from standard elements judiciously combined together to cover all needs. To solve this problem, according to one. first characteristic, all the canopies of different lengths are made up of standard elements comprising at least two consoles shaped to bear against a wall, two rump frames subject to the consoles in an inclined manner and intended to receive the cover elements in return, and a front frame also positioned in an inclined manner on a central cross member secured to the brackets, and on cross members

  front and rear connected to the rump frames.

  According to another characteristic, the rump frames and the front frame are joined together by hip bones inclined both forwards and towards the rumps, and connected

  at their ends at the front cross member and at the cross member

  back. Another object of the invention was to facilitate the mounting of the frame from its standard elements, to produce all types of awnings. For this, according to another characteristic, all the elements of the frame. are presented on loan to. mount, directly from manufacturing, all the fittings and accessories necessary for their assembly together, such as

  tenons, notches, notches, holes, dowels, bolts.

  -2- Finally, we sought to multiply the possible applications of the awning framework, for example to use it as a roof and enclosure mounting element or closed volume

airlock type, veranda.

  To this end, according to another characteristic, guide profiles are fixed under the rafters of the rump frames and the front frame, immediately behind the edge strips and the front crossmember, to constitute the belt.

  top of the enclosure or desired closed volume.

  These and other features will emerge

from the rest of the description.

  To fix the subject of the invention, without however limiting it, in the appended drawings: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a canopy frame according to the invention for the protection of

doors or similar openings.

  Figure 2 is a plan view corresponding to the

figure 1.

  Figure 3 is a front view corresponding to the

figure 1.

  Figure 4 is a side view corresponding to Figure 1, with broken lines an adaptation for

  wear a closed enclosure on the front.

  Figure 5 is a side view illustrating a

  intermediate console for long awning.

  In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in a non-limiting manner by focusing on

  referring to the embodiments of the figures of the drawings.

  The end brackets (CE> are made up of triangulated elements comprising a vertical beam (1), a horizontal beam (2), a buttress (3), and a shoe (4) supporting the wall. elements are assembled together by any means such as mortise tenons crossed by dowels or bolts. Note that the visible end face of

  the horizontal beam and the shoe are molded.

  Each end console is intended to support the rump frames (CC) in the shape of a right triangle and the front frame (CA) in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. For this, a median crosspiece (TK) is fixed on the brackets (CE) near the front ends, and its notched ends (TYI) cooperate with the complementary ends (Pl) of two beams fixed parallel to the brackets (CE). This cross member has, in its length and regularly spaced along its upper edge, inclined notches (TM2) intended to receive and guide chevron-carriers (CP) extending perpendicular to said cross member and over its entire length, in order to constitute a support and positioning plane for covering the front face. The beams (P) also have in the middle part and the rear part of their i5 upper edge notches (P2) inclined to receive and guide perpendicularly intermediate chevron-carriers - (CF), so as to also constitute a support plane and of

  positioning for covering the side faces.

  -A rear rafter (CP3) is fixed and guided in a notch (la) made at the top of the vertical beam (1) of the

  consoles and connected to the rear crossmember (TA).

  The extreme rafters (CP1) from the front and the chevrons (CP2) from the side are perpendicular to each other and in length

  declining to be joined at their rear end opposite

  screw by a hipbone (A) extending doubly inclined both forwards and to the sides. The pairs of face-hip rafters and side-hip rafters respectively constitute the front (CA) and rump (CC) frames, in combination with the front and sides of the edge strips (BRA-BRC), and at the upper rear, a crosspiece (TA) for fixing to the wall, with notches (TAl) of

  inclined positioning of the carrier rafters.

  It is obvious that if the awning to be made must be of greater length (covering a garage door), the front frame will be equipped with a greater number of rafters of maximum length, while the edge strip ( BRA) and the middle (TM) and rear (TA) crosspieces will be of suitable length. Beyond a certain length (covering an entire facade), it will be necessary to support the framework by one or more intermediate consoles, either of the same type as the end consoles, or consoles reduced in height like the console (CI) illustrated in Figure 5 which does not reduce the passage height under the frame for example in the

  patio doors or large windows.

  As can also be seen in Figure 4, immediately behind the edge strips (BRA) and (BRC), one can easily fix below the rafters (CP) a guide profile (PG) to form the upper belt of an enclosure (E) with fixed or swinging openings to constitute a veranda, a

  entrance airlock or other volume closed on the front.

  According to an important characteristic, all the elements making up the framework are fitted out directly from manufacturing, that is to say with their tenons, notches, notches, holes and other assembly means, to be

  assembled together very easily.

  Note also that the consoles (CE) can also be used alone for other applications such as balconies, shelving, mezzanines, simplified awning

with or without slope, shelter, ...

  The advantages are apparent from the description. We

  further emphasizes the modular character and ready to mount awning elements, which allows with standard elements to make awnings of any length, this very easily because of the planned manufacturing arrangements on each element

  to allow quick and convenient assembly.

-5-

Claims (8)

  -1- Set of elements for the production of awnings with three modular slopes, characterized in that all the canopies of different lengths consist of standard elements comprising at least two consoles (CE or CI) shaped to take support against a wall, two rump frames (CC) subject to said consoles in an inclined manner and intended to receive the cover elements in return, and a front frame (CA) also positioned in an inclined manner on a median crosspiece (TM) integral with the consoles, and on front crossbars (BRA> and rear (TA) connected to the frames rump (CC).   -2- An assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the rump frames (CC) and the front frame (CA) are joined together by hips (A) inclined both forward and towards the rumps and connected at their ends to the cross   front (BRA) and rear cross member (TA).   -3- The assembly of claims 1 and 2 together,   characterized in that the rump frames (CC) constituting a support and positioning plane of the opening elements, form a right triangle delimited by the aretier (A), a rear chevron-carrier (CP3) and a strip of shore (BRC); intermediate rafters (CP2) of decreasing length, being fixed parallel to the rear rafter between the aretier and the edge strip.   -4- The assembly of claims 1, 2 and 3 together,   characterized in that the front frame (CA) constituting a support and positioning plane of the covering elements forms an isosceles trapezium delimited by the hipbones (A), the rear crossmember (TA) and the front crossmember or edge strip ( BRA); middle rafters (CP) are fixed perpendicularly to said crosspieces, and extreme rafters (CPi) of decreasing length are fixed to the hipbones at their rear end opposite the intermediate rafters (CP2) of the rump frames.   -5- The assembly of claims 1, 2, 3 and 4 together,   characterized in that the front frame (CA) is held on the consoles (CE) by the rafters (CF) and (CP1) positioned in inclined notches (TM2) of the middle crosspiece, while the rump frames (CC) are held by the rafters (CP2) positioned in notches (P2) of beams (P) integral with the brackets and assembled at their front end to the central crosspiece (TM), and by the rear rafters (CP3) connecting to the crosspiece rear, which is guided and fixed by   relative to the vertical element of the consoles (CE).   -6- The assembly of claim 1, characterized in that the consoles <CE) consist of triangulated elements and assembled together, comprising a vertical beam (1), a horizontal beam (2), an arcboutant (3) , and a support shoe at. wall (4).   -7- The assembly of claim 1, applied to the production of awnings of great length, characterized in that one or more intermediate brackets (CI) and reduced in height, are arranged at regular intervals between the end brackets (CE).   -8- An assembly according to any one of claims 1 "to 7,   characterized in that guide profiles (PG) are fixed under the rafters of the rump frames and the front frame, immediately behind the edge strips, to constitute the upper belt of an enclosure (E) of the veranda, airlock type   entrance or other volume closed on the front. - f -   -'- assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8,   characterized er. that all the elements making up the framework are presented in a kit, with all the fittings and accessories necessary for their assembly together such as tenons, notches, notches, holes, dowels, bolts, ...