FR2598166A1 - Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules - Google Patents

Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2598166A1
FR2598166A1 FR8606267A FR8606267A FR2598166A1 FR 2598166 A1 FR2598166 A1 FR 2598166A1 FR 8606267 A FR8606267 A FR 8606267A FR 8606267 A FR8606267 A FR 8606267A FR 2598166 A1 FR2598166 A1 FR 2598166A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
prefabricated element
modules
recess
module
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8606267A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Georges Saget
Eric Jusslin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAGET SA
Original Assignee
SAGET SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAGET SA filed Critical SAGET SA
Priority to FR8606267A priority Critical patent/FR2598166A1/en
Publication of FR2598166A1 publication Critical patent/FR2598166A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/20Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
    • E04C3/22Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members built-up by elements jointed in line
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/40Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/405Wall copings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The burnt-clay modules comprise at their base a recess, advantageously dovetail-shaped, allowing the passage of reinforcement and the pouring of concrete joining the modules into a prefabricated element. Various types of modules are provided, depending on whether the prefabricated element is a window sill, a wall coping, a cornice, a garden border etc.

Description

L'invention concerne un élément préfabriqué constitué de modules en terre cuite. The invention relates to a prefabricated element made of terracotta modules.

On utilise actuellement un grand nombre d'éléments préfabriqués pour la construction de maisons, bâtiments, abris, que l'on assemble sur place. En dehors des panneaux muraux, on utilise différents éléments d'encadrement de portes et fenêtres, de fartage et similaires. Ces éléments sont coulés en béton à des dimensions normalisées et sont mis en place très facilement par une main-d'oeuvre qui n'est pas obligatoirement très qualifiée. A large number of prefabricated elements are currently used for the construction of houses, buildings, shelters, which are assembled on site. Apart from the wall panels, different elements of window and door framing, waxing and the like are used. These elements are poured in concrete to standardized dimensions and are set up very easily by a workforce which is not necessarily very qualified.

Par contre lorsque l'on désire avoir des éléments de structure faisant aussi office d'éléments de décoration, en utilisant des briques ou des pièces en terre cuite, il est nécessaire de faire appel à une main-d'oeuvre plus qualifiée qui pose les briques une par une. Le prix de revient en est donc élevé. On the other hand, when it is desired to have structural elements which also serve as decorative elements, using bricks or terracotta pieces, it is necessary to call upon a more qualified workforce who installs the bricks one by one. The cost price is therefore high.

Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, on a mis au point des éléments préfabriqués constitués de modules en terre cuite. Les modules sont réunis par du béton avec ou sans ferraillage selon les besoins. Afin de permettre leur assemblage par du béton, les modules de terre cuite comportent à une partie appropriée un évidement, de façon avantageuse en queue d'aronde, dans lequel on coule ce béton. To overcome this drawback, prefabricated elements have been developed which consist of terracotta modules. The modules are joined by concrete with or without reinforcement as required. In order to allow their assembly by concrete, the terracotta modules have a recess in a suitable part, advantageously in a dovetail, in which this concrete is poured.

L'invention va maintenant être décrite avec référence aux dessins dans lesquels
la figure 1 est une vue latérale d'un module destiné à constituer un appui de fenêtre.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings in which
Figure 1 is a side view of a module intended to constitute a window sill.

La figure 2 est une vue latérale d'un module destiné à constituer un chaperon de mur. Figure 2 is a side view of a module for constituting a wall hood.

La figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un module de corniche de toit. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a roof cornice module.

Les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues en perspective de modules destinées à des bordures de trottoir ou de plates-bandes.  Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views of modules for curbs or flower beds.

La figure 1 est une vue latérale d'une brique d'appui de fenêtre. De forme générale parallélépipédique, la brique 1 comporte un regingot 2 reliant la partie plate 3 sur laquelle se ferme la fenêtre et la partie légèrement oblique 4 constituant l'appui proprement dit. Cette forme extérieure d'appui de fenêtre est parfaitement classique. Le retour externe de la brique comporte une rainure 5 constituant une goutte d'eau et la partie arrière 6 de l'appui est profilée de façon à permettre la mise en place jusqu'au niveau de la fenêtre de l'isolation thermique et/ou phonique. Une gorge 7 permet l'ancrage de l'élément préfabriqué sur le mur de la maison. Figure 1 is a side view of a window sill brick. Of generally parallelepiped shape, the brick 1 includes a gum 2 connecting the flat part 3 on which the window closes and the slightly oblique part 4 constituting the support itself. This exterior form of window sill is perfectly classic. The external return of the brick has a groove 5 constituting a drop of water and the rear part 6 of the support is profiled so as to allow the establishment up to the level of the window of the thermal insulation and / or phonic. A groove 7 allows the prefabricated element to be anchored on the wall of the house.

Un évidement 8, avantageusement en queue d'aronde, est prévu à la partie centrale inférieure de la brique. Cet évidement est destiné à loger le ferraillage et à recevoir la coulée de béton qui réunira les différents modules pour en faire un élément préfabriqué à poser d'un seul tenant. La largeur de chaque module peut varier selon l'effet esthétique recherché, et on assemble le nombre voulu pour obtenir les largeurs d'appui de fenêtre normalisées ou en fonction des desiderata du consommateur. A recess 8, advantageously in dovetail, is provided in the lower central part of the brick. This recess is intended to house the reinforcement and to receive the concrete pouring which will bring together the different modules to make it a prefabricated element to be installed in one piece. The width of each module can vary depending on the desired aesthetic effect, and the number required is assembled to obtain the standard window sill widths or according to the consumer's wishes.

La figure 2 est une vue latérale d'un élément 9 en terre cuite, constituant un chaperon de mur. De forme extérieure classique qui n'est bien entendu pas limitée à celle représentée, le chaperon comporte à sa partie inférieure un évidement 8 en queue d'aronde ayant le même rôle que l'évidement 8 de la brique de la figure 1. Figure 2 is a side view of an element 9 in terracotta, constituting a wall hood. Of conventional external shape which is of course not limited to that shown, the chaperone has at its lower part a recess 8 in dovetail having the same role as the recess 8 of the brick of FIG. 1.

La figure 3 représente un module 10 pour corniche de toit, l'évidement 8 en queue d'aronde étant là prévu à la partie supérieure de l'élément dont le rebord vertical extérieur peut prendre toutes formes décoratives voulues. La base 11 est conçue pour être fixée sur le haut d'un mur. FIG. 3 represents a module 10 for a roof cornice, the recess 8 in dovetail being there provided at the upper part of the element, the external vertical edge of which can take any desired decorative form. The base 11 is designed to be fixed on the top of a wall.

Les figures 4 et 5 représentent deux variantes de modules de bordures. Sur la figure 4, on a représenté un module 12, plus particulièrement destiné à des bordures de trottoir, et constitué par deux briques 13 assemblées côte à côté obliquement et légèrement décalées, l'évidement 8 étant situé de façon à se trouver au niveau du sol lorsque l'élément préfabriqué, comportant un ferraillage et une coulée de béton dans cet évidement, sera mis en Place La partie située en dessous de l'évidement se trouve alors en terre et seule dépasse la partie supérieure. La figure 5 est une variante comportant un module 14 dont la partie supérieure est en forme de deux demi-cercles juxtaposés. Figures 4 and 5 show two variants of border modules. In Figure 4, there is shown a module 12, more particularly intended for curbs, and consisting of two bricks 13 assembled side by side obliquely and slightly offset, the recess 8 being located so as to be at the level of the ground when the prefabricated element, comprising a reinforcement and a concrete pour in this recess, will be put in place The part located below the recess is then in the ground and only exceeds the upper part. FIG. 5 is a variant comprising a module 14, the upper part of which is in the form of two juxtaposed semicircles.

Il est bien entendu que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation susmentionnés et que toute forme en terre cuite susceptible de pouvoir être conçue avec un tel évidement permettant le passage d'un ferraillage et la coulée d'une jonction en béton fait partie du domaine de la présente invention.  It is understood that the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments and that any terracotta shape capable of being able to be designed with such a recess allowing the passage of a reinforcement and the casting of a concrete junction is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

- REVENDICATIONS- CLAIMS 1.- Elément préfabriqué, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué de modules (1,9,10,12,14) en terre cuite réunis par une coulée de béton dans un évidement (8) pratiqué dans chaque module. 1.- Prefabricated element, characterized in that it consists of modules (1,9,10,12,14) in terracotta joined by a concrete pour in a recess (8) formed in each module. 2.- Elément préfabriqué, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (8) a des dimensions permettant la mise en place d'un ferraillage avant la coulée du béton. 2.- prefabricated element according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (8) has dimensions allowing the establishment of a reinforcement before pouring the concrete. 3.- Elément préfabriqué selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement est en queue d'aronde. 3. Prefabricated element according to either of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the recess is in dovetail. 4.- Elément préfabriqué selon l'une quelconque dés revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque module est une brique (1) d'appui de fenêtre. 4. Prefabricated element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each module is a brick (1) of window sill. 5.- Elément préfabriqué selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque module est un chaperon (9) de protection de mur. 5. Prefabricated element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each module is a hood (9) for wall protection. 6.- Elément préfabriqué selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque module est un élément (10) de corniche de toit. 6. Prefabricated element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each module is an element (10) of the roof cornice. 7.- Elément préfabriqué selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque module est un élément (12,14) pour bordure de trottoir ou de jardin.  7.- Prefabricated element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each module is an element (12,14) for curb or garden edge.
FR8606267A 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules Pending FR2598166A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8606267A FR2598166A1 (en) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8606267A FR2598166A1 (en) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2598166A1 true FR2598166A1 (en) 1987-11-06

Family

ID=9334788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8606267A Pending FR2598166A1 (en) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2598166A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102979026A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-03-20 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 Sidewalk having top cover and semi-prefabricated building method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1017817A (en) * 1949-03-30 1952-12-19 Prestressed beam formed from a row of molded blocks and method for its manufacture
EP0001723A2 (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-05-02 Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture Prefabricated structural element used as a form
GB2103679A (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-23 Ibstock Building Prod Ltd Wall coping

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1017817A (en) * 1949-03-30 1952-12-19 Prestressed beam formed from a row of molded blocks and method for its manufacture
EP0001723A2 (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-05-02 Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture Prefabricated structural element used as a form
GB2103679A (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-23 Ibstock Building Prod Ltd Wall coping

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102979026A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-03-20 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 Sidewalk having top cover and semi-prefabricated building method thereof
CN102979026B (en) * 2012-06-11 2015-04-15 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 Sidewalk having top cover and semi-prefabricated building method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2023402A1 (en) Profile and device for assembling photovoltaic panels within a building structure, and in particular a roof, and building structure integrating these elements
FR2843769A1 (en) Above ground swimming pool comprises rigid perimeter wall supported by posts with externally projecting part provided with side grooves in which wooden casing panels are slid
FR2800779A1 (en) SUPPORT POST FOR FENCE
EP1130193A1 (en) Fast build construction
FR2598166A1 (en) Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules
EP0840069B1 (en) Ridge structure
FR2639979A1 (en) BUILDING WITH A MODULAR STRUCTURE
FR2941985A1 (en) Prefabricated monoblock concrete panel for construction of fence wall, has inner recess arranged between opposed faces of wall and opened on surface of wall opposite to support surface where one of wall faces is provided with mantle
CH629563A5 (en) COLLECTIVE BUILDING WITH GARDENS.
EP0828042A1 (en) Modular construction system for prefabricated buildings, and prefabricated building obtained
EP0155243A2 (en) Assembly of elements for constructing light-weight coverings, in particular verandas
BE1009399A3 (en) Cave and prefabricated building with such cellar.
FR2691195A1 (en) Light roofing construction - has arbor supporting rafter ends with vertical fixing and positioning structure and sealed by under plate
FR2620481A1 (en) Roof for a small building such as a kiosk
EP3418469B1 (en) Device for integration of an opening in particular of a skylight in a roof made of self supporting panels
FR2903128A1 (en) Premises e.g. individual house, constructing structure, has set of prefabricated monoblock elements each including two vertical panels joined by intermediary panels inclined at forty five degrees with respect to horizontal plane
BE1016209A3 (en) Support structure for light construction as pergola, veranda, greenhouse.
FR2497854A1 (en) Dwelling using solar energy - has earth surround providing insulation and wind protection at rear and top
EP1790793B1 (en) Assembly for collecting and conveying rain water and for the connection of facade panels for a lightweight prefabricated building
FR2689551A1 (en) Method for making closed or open premises, constituting spaces annexed to a main house.
FR2564125A1 (en) CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, STRUCTURE MOUNTED WITH THIS ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MOUNTING A STRUCTURE WITH THIS ELEMENT
FR2461783A1 (en) Dormer window for pitched roof of domestic dwelling - uses T=section toe rail with rebates housing foot side wall and rafter respectively
FR2683565A1 (en) Method and device for installing dormer windows of the shed dormer type
FR2695152A1 (en) Assembly of construction elements - comprises blocks and junction posts having male/female coupling parts with concrete blocks being placed side by side or superposed to form construction walls and facades with openings
FR2890674A1 (en) Roof dormer for building, has walls supported on attic space and having top rails, and spandrel covering frontal casement and case, where rails are situated at level higher than upper cross piece of frontage casement to position case