FR2598166A1 - Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules - Google Patents
Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2598166A1 FR2598166A1 FR8606267A FR8606267A FR2598166A1 FR 2598166 A1 FR2598166 A1 FR 2598166A1 FR 8606267 A FR8606267 A FR 8606267A FR 8606267 A FR8606267 A FR 8606267A FR 2598166 A1 FR2598166 A1 FR 2598166A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated element
- modules
- recess
- module
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/20—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
- E04C3/22—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members built-up by elements jointed in line
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
- E04D3/405—Wall copings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un élément préfabriqué constitué de modules en terre cuite. The invention relates to a prefabricated element made of terracotta modules.
On utilise actuellement un grand nombre d'éléments préfabriqués pour la construction de maisons, bâtiments, abris, que l'on assemble sur place. En dehors des panneaux muraux, on utilise différents éléments d'encadrement de portes et fenêtres, de fartage et similaires. Ces éléments sont coulés en béton à des dimensions normalisées et sont mis en place très facilement par une main-d'oeuvre qui n'est pas obligatoirement très qualifiée. A large number of prefabricated elements are currently used for the construction of houses, buildings, shelters, which are assembled on site. Apart from the wall panels, different elements of window and door framing, waxing and the like are used. These elements are poured in concrete to standardized dimensions and are set up very easily by a workforce which is not necessarily very qualified.
Par contre lorsque l'on désire avoir des éléments de structure faisant aussi office d'éléments de décoration, en utilisant des briques ou des pièces en terre cuite, il est nécessaire de faire appel à une main-d'oeuvre plus qualifiée qui pose les briques une par une. Le prix de revient en est donc élevé. On the other hand, when it is desired to have structural elements which also serve as decorative elements, using bricks or terracotta pieces, it is necessary to call upon a more qualified workforce who installs the bricks one by one. The cost price is therefore high.
Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, on a mis au point des éléments préfabriqués constitués de modules en terre cuite. Les modules sont réunis par du béton avec ou sans ferraillage selon les besoins. Afin de permettre leur assemblage par du béton, les modules de terre cuite comportent à une partie appropriée un évidement, de façon avantageuse en queue d'aronde, dans lequel on coule ce béton. To overcome this drawback, prefabricated elements have been developed which consist of terracotta modules. The modules are joined by concrete with or without reinforcement as required. In order to allow their assembly by concrete, the terracotta modules have a recess in a suitable part, advantageously in a dovetail, in which this concrete is poured.
L'invention va maintenant être décrite avec référence aux dessins dans lesquels
la figure 1 est une vue latérale d'un module destiné à constituer un appui de fenêtre.The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings in which
Figure 1 is a side view of a module intended to constitute a window sill.
La figure 2 est une vue latérale d'un module destiné à constituer un chaperon de mur. Figure 2 is a side view of a module for constituting a wall hood.
La figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un module de corniche de toit. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a roof cornice module.
Les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues en perspective de modules destinées à des bordures de trottoir ou de plates-bandes. Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views of modules for curbs or flower beds.
La figure 1 est une vue latérale d'une brique d'appui de fenêtre. De forme générale parallélépipédique, la brique 1 comporte un regingot 2 reliant la partie plate 3 sur laquelle se ferme la fenêtre et la partie légèrement oblique 4 constituant l'appui proprement dit. Cette forme extérieure d'appui de fenêtre est parfaitement classique. Le retour externe de la brique comporte une rainure 5 constituant une goutte d'eau et la partie arrière 6 de l'appui est profilée de façon à permettre la mise en place jusqu'au niveau de la fenêtre de l'isolation thermique et/ou phonique. Une gorge 7 permet l'ancrage de l'élément préfabriqué sur le mur de la maison. Figure 1 is a side view of a window sill brick. Of generally parallelepiped shape, the brick 1 includes a gum 2 connecting the flat part 3 on which the window closes and the slightly oblique part 4 constituting the support itself. This exterior form of window sill is perfectly classic. The external return of the brick has a groove 5 constituting a drop of water and the rear part 6 of the support is profiled so as to allow the establishment up to the level of the window of the thermal insulation and / or phonic. A groove 7 allows the prefabricated element to be anchored on the wall of the house.
Un évidement 8, avantageusement en queue d'aronde, est prévu à la partie centrale inférieure de la brique. Cet évidement est destiné à loger le ferraillage et à recevoir la coulée de béton qui réunira les différents modules pour en faire un élément préfabriqué à poser d'un seul tenant. La largeur de chaque module peut varier selon l'effet esthétique recherché, et on assemble le nombre voulu pour obtenir les largeurs d'appui de fenêtre normalisées ou en fonction des desiderata du consommateur. A recess 8, advantageously in dovetail, is provided in the lower central part of the brick. This recess is intended to house the reinforcement and to receive the concrete pouring which will bring together the different modules to make it a prefabricated element to be installed in one piece. The width of each module can vary depending on the desired aesthetic effect, and the number required is assembled to obtain the standard window sill widths or according to the consumer's wishes.
La figure 2 est une vue latérale d'un élément 9 en terre cuite, constituant un chaperon de mur. De forme extérieure classique qui n'est bien entendu pas limitée à celle représentée, le chaperon comporte à sa partie inférieure un évidement 8 en queue d'aronde ayant le même rôle que l'évidement 8 de la brique de la figure 1. Figure 2 is a side view of an element 9 in terracotta, constituting a wall hood. Of conventional external shape which is of course not limited to that shown, the chaperone has at its lower part a recess 8 in dovetail having the same role as the recess 8 of the brick of FIG. 1.
La figure 3 représente un module 10 pour corniche de toit, l'évidement 8 en queue d'aronde étant là prévu à la partie supérieure de l'élément dont le rebord vertical extérieur peut prendre toutes formes décoratives voulues. La base 11 est conçue pour être fixée sur le haut d'un mur. FIG. 3 represents a module 10 for a roof cornice, the recess 8 in dovetail being there provided at the upper part of the element, the external vertical edge of which can take any desired decorative form. The base 11 is designed to be fixed on the top of a wall.
Les figures 4 et 5 représentent deux variantes de modules de bordures. Sur la figure 4, on a représenté un module 12, plus particulièrement destiné à des bordures de trottoir, et constitué par deux briques 13 assemblées côte à côté obliquement et légèrement décalées, l'évidement 8 étant situé de façon à se trouver au niveau du sol lorsque l'élément préfabriqué, comportant un ferraillage et une coulée de béton dans cet évidement, sera mis en Place La partie située en dessous de l'évidement se trouve alors en terre et seule dépasse la partie supérieure. La figure 5 est une variante comportant un module 14 dont la partie supérieure est en forme de deux demi-cercles juxtaposés. Figures 4 and 5 show two variants of border modules. In Figure 4, there is shown a module 12, more particularly intended for curbs, and consisting of two bricks 13 assembled side by side obliquely and slightly offset, the recess 8 being located so as to be at the level of the ground when the prefabricated element, comprising a reinforcement and a concrete pour in this recess, will be put in place The part located below the recess is then in the ground and only exceeds the upper part. FIG. 5 is a variant comprising a module 14, the upper part of which is in the form of two juxtaposed semicircles.
Il est bien entendu que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation susmentionnés et que toute forme en terre cuite susceptible de pouvoir être conçue avec un tel évidement permettant le passage d'un ferraillage et la coulée d'une jonction en béton fait partie du domaine de la présente invention. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments and that any terracotta shape capable of being able to be designed with such a recess allowing the passage of a reinforcement and the casting of a concrete junction is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8606267A FR2598166A1 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-04-30 | Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8606267A FR2598166A1 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-04-30 | Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2598166A1 true FR2598166A1 (en) | 1987-11-06 |
Family
ID=9334788
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8606267A Pending FR2598166A1 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-04-30 | Prefabricated element consisting of burnt-clay modules |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2598166A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102979026A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-03-20 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Sidewalk having top cover and semi-prefabricated building method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1017817A (en) * | 1949-03-30 | 1952-12-19 | Prestressed beam formed from a row of molded blocks and method for its manufacture | |
EP0001723A2 (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-05-02 | Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture | Prefabricated structural element used as a form |
GB2103679A (en) * | 1981-08-12 | 1983-02-23 | Ibstock Building Prod Ltd | Wall coping |
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1986
- 1986-04-30 FR FR8606267A patent/FR2598166A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1017817A (en) * | 1949-03-30 | 1952-12-19 | Prestressed beam formed from a row of molded blocks and method for its manufacture | |
EP0001723A2 (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-05-02 | Centre D'etudes Et De Recherches De L'industrie Du Beton Manufacture | Prefabricated structural element used as a form |
GB2103679A (en) * | 1981-08-12 | 1983-02-23 | Ibstock Building Prod Ltd | Wall coping |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102979026A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-03-20 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Sidewalk having top cover and semi-prefabricated building method thereof |
CN102979026B (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-15 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Sidewalk having top cover and semi-prefabricated building method thereof |
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