FR2584128A3 - Frame for windows and curtain walls having uniform fixed and opening casements - Google Patents

Frame for windows and curtain walls having uniform fixed and opening casements Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2584128A3
FR2584128A3 FR868609298A FR8609298A FR2584128A3 FR 2584128 A3 FR2584128 A3 FR 2584128A3 FR 868609298 A FR868609298 A FR 868609298A FR 8609298 A FR8609298 A FR 8609298A FR 2584128 A3 FR2584128 A3 FR 2584128A3
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
frame
glazing
leaf
opening
windows
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR868609298A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2584128B3 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GREANT JOSEPH
Original Assignee
GREANT JOSEPH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GREANT JOSEPH filed Critical GREANT JOSEPH
Publication of FR2584128A3 publication Critical patent/FR2584128A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2584128B3 publication Critical patent/FR2584128B3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E06B3/26307—Insulating strips and metal section members both having L-shaped ribs, the engagement being made by a movement transversal to the plane of the strips

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

Frame leaf to be incorporated in a fixed casement or in a curtain wall, characterised in that the glazing 5 is placed by adhesive bonding on the front face of the structural section of the leaf 4, the latter being recessed from this glazing, except for the flat stepping 8 for supporting/adhesive-bonding the external glass.

Description

Châssis de fenêtres et murs rideaux à dormants et ouvrants uniformes.Uniform window frames and curtain walls.

Certaines conceptions architecturales nécessitent que les vitrages fixes et ouvrants ne présentent entre eux aucune différence esthétique en façade.Certain architectural designs require that fixed and opening glazing have no aesthetic difference between them between the facades.

Tant l'architecture que la physique du bâtiment (condensations, diffusion thermique et transmissions phoniques) exigent que ces châssis puissent être exécutés en faisant appel à la plus large gamme des technologies présentes et futures en ce qui concerne tant les vitrages et que les techniques d'étanchéité, les joints et drainages, l'incorporation aux structures classiques ou aux murs rideaux et le choix des matériaux constituant la fenêtre (bois, matières synthétiques, métaux ou composés de telles matières).Both the architecture and the physics of the building (condensations, thermal diffusion and phonic transmissions) require that these frames can be executed using the widest range of present and future technologies with regard to both glazing and building techniques. '' waterproofing, joints and drainage, incorporation into conventional structures or curtain walls and the choice of materials constituting the window (wood, synthetic materials, metals or compounds of such materials).

Les recherches ayant abouti à la présente invention ont été orientées essentiellement vers une conception de vantail s'incorporant dans le dormant (soit dormant classique, soit dormant intégré dans une structure de mur rideau) en sorte que ltensemble présente, en faça de, des lignes uniformes et des plans similaires tout en réduisant la surface opaque de l'ensemble au bénéfice de la surface vitrée utile de la baie considérée.The research which led to the present invention was mainly oriented towards a leaf design incorporating into the frame (either conventional frame, or frame integrated in a curtain wall structure) so that the whole presents, in faça de, lines uniforms and similar plans while reducing the opaque surface of the whole to the benefit of the useful glass surface of the bay in question.

Si, en général, le terme "façade" désigne la façade vue de l'extérieur, rien n'empêche d'appliquer le système inverse où le terne "façade" désignerait la paroi vue de l'tntérieur du bâtiment.If, in general, the term "facade" means the facade seen from the outside, nothing prevents the reverse system from being applied where the dull "facade" would designate the wall seen from the inside of the building.

Les châssis ainsi constitués sont prévus pour être munis des accessoires et perfectionnements semblables å ceux de châssis classiques (améliorations thermiques), quicailleries, etc...).The chassis thus formed are designed to be fitted with accessories and improvements similar to those of conventional chassis (thermal improvements), hardware stores, etc.).

Les vitrages des ouvrants sont appliqués sur la face extérieure du profil de structure de l'ouvrant. Cette application se fait sans pare-close par utilisation des techniques dites de "Structural glazing #. The windows of the windows are applied to the outside of the structural profile of the window. This application is done without a barrier using the techniques known as "Structural glazing #.

Selon l'invention le vitrage est posé par collage en face antérieure du profilé de structure du vantail, celui-ci étant en retrait de ce vitrage, sauf le seul redent plat de soutienicollage du verre extérieur.According to the invention, the glazing is placed by gluing on the anterior face of the structural profile of the leaf, the latter being set back from this glazing, except for the only flat supporting step of bonding of the external glass.

Afin de mieux faire ressortir les caractéristiques de l'invention, quelques exemples de réalisation sont dé crits ci-après sans aucun caractère limitatif et en se référant aux dessins annexés dans lesquels:
La figure 1 représente une coupe schématique
fenêtre fixe selon l'invention;
la figure 2 représente une coupe schématique d'une
fenêtre ouvrante selon l'invention;
les figures 3 et 4 représentent une application pos
sible en aluminium avec une rupture thermique;
les figures 5, 6 et 7 représentent des variantes des
figures 3 et 4.In order to better highlight the characteristics of the invention, some exemplary embodiments are described below without any limiting character and with reference to the appended drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a schematic section
fixed window according to the invention;
Figure 2 shows a schematic section of a
opening window according to the invention;
Figures 3 and 4 show a pos application
aluminum sible with thermal break;
Figures 5, 6 and 7 show variants of
Figures 3 and 4.

Dans la figure 1, le dormant 1 pour fenêtre fixe (vitrée ou panneautée 2) présente une section vue en façade (x) identique à la section (x) du dormant 3 pour vantail mobile 4 pourvu d'un vitrage ou panneau 4.In FIG. 1, the window frame 1 for fixed window (glazed or paneled 2) has a section seen on the front (x) identical to the section (x) of the window frame 3 for movable leaf 4 provided with a glazing or panel 4.

Ceci peut s'appliquer à tout système d'ouvrant y compris aux vantaux coulissants ou aux mouvements combinés (oscillants, ouvrants divers, coulissants, à translation, etc...). De même, dans ces figures 1 et 2, les plans de vitrage ou panneautage sont similaires, aux variantes près, entre joints de frappe 6 et 7.This can be applied to any opening system including sliding leaves or to combined movements (oscillating, various opening, sliding, translational, etc.). Similarly, in these figures 1 and 2, the glazing or paneling planes are similar, except for the variants, between striking joints 6 and 7.

L'absence totale ou partielle de frappe côté façade est une variante possible. The total or partial absence of impact on the facade side is a possible variant.

La particularité importante permettant la réalisation du système est l'assemblage du vitrage ou panneau 5 dans le ventail 4. En effet, cet assemblage se fait sans appliquer la technologie classique qui encastre le vitrage 5 entre deux frappes de ltouvrant, l'une de ces frappes étant généralement, mais pas nécessairement, constituée par une pare-close.The important characteristic allowing the realization of the system is the assembly of the glazing or panel 5 in the wing 4. Indeed, this assembly is done without applying the conventional technology which embeds the glazing 5 between two strikes of the leaf, one of these strikes generally, but not necessarily, consisting of a barrier.

Dans le système actuel, le vitrage ou panneau 5 descend devant le profil de vantail 4 pour ne prendre qu'un appui sur un redent inférieur 8 de ce vantail 4.In the current system, the glazing or panel 5 descends in front of the leaf profile 4 so as to only take support from a lower step 8 of this leaf 4.

Le système conforme à l'invention fait appel à la technique du collage du verre (panneau) au profil de vantail par l'intermédiaire de joints de collage 9 (silicone).The system according to the invention uses the technique of bonding the glass (panel) to the leaf profile by means of bonding joints 9 (silicone).

Cette technique est connue sous le vocable "Structural
Glazing".This technique is known by the term "Structural
Glazing ".

Bien que le système selon l'invention soit rendu possible par application de la technique dite de "Structural
Glazing" au vantail, les avantages simultanés de cette application à la fenêtre sont multiples, ce qui les rend caractéristiques et nouveaux. Ces avantages sont notamment: - identité d'aspect en façade tant pour les parties
fixes que pour les vantaux mobiles; aspect exempt de jointures et de changements de plans
résultant de solutions classiques montrant le dormant
et le vantail; le système affectant le vantail seul permet d'être
incorporé dans un système de dormant de châssis ou
dans la structure d'un mur rideau;; l'assemblage du verre au vantail est, outre le colla
ge, renforcé en position fermée par application du
verre contre un joint de frappe 7 (pour les châssis
à frappe et murs rideaux à profil de couvre-joint
extérieur), ce qui répond à la plupart des descrip
tions habituelles; les drainages, joints doubles ou triples s'appliquent
comme pour les fenêtres classiques; la rupture thermique éventuelle peut s'appliquer au
seul dormant; les dimensions et reliefs réduits (x) des faces de
châssis (en façade) ainsi que l'étanchéité totale
des joints (9) agissent dans le sens d'une réduction
de la conduction thermique et de la transmission pho
nique, d'une réduction des surfaces opaques et, ce,
au profit des faces vitrées, des gains solaires et de
la luminosité; ; simplification du vantail pour lequel les pare-closes
sont superflues (ainsi que les ruptures thermiques); - l'aspect de surface du métal exposé en façade peut
différer de celui des profilés de structure. Although the system according to the invention is made possible by application of the technique known as "Structural
Glazing "at the door, the simultaneous advantages of this application to the window are multiple, which makes them characteristic and new. These advantages are in particular: - appearance identity in front both for the parties
fixed only for mobile leaves; appearance free of joins and plan changes
resulting from conventional solutions showing the dormant
and the leaf; the system affecting the leaf alone makes it possible to be
incorporated into a frame frame system or
in the structure of a curtain wall; the assembly of the glass to the leaf is, besides the colla
age, reinforced in closed position by application of
glass against a striking joint 7 (for chassis
with striking and curtain walls with joint cover profile
exterior), which meets most descrip
usual tions; drainages, double or triple joints apply
as for classic windows; any thermal break may apply to
alone sleeping; the reduced dimensions and reliefs (x) of the faces of
chassis (front) as well as total waterproofing
seals (9) act in the direction of reduction
heat conduction and pho transmission
nique, a reduction in opaque surfaces and, this,
for the benefit of glass surfaces, solar gains and
the luminosity; ; simplification of the leaf for which the baffles
are superfluous (as well as thermal breaks); - the surface appearance of the metal exposed on the facade can
differ from that of structural profiles.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Vantail de châssis à incorporer dans un dormant ou dans un mur rideau, caractérisé en ce que le vitrage (5) est posé par collage en face antérieure du profilé de structure du vantail (4), celui-ci étant en retrait de ce vitrage, sauf le seul redent plat (8) de soutien/collage du verre extérieur. 1 - Frame leaf to be incorporated in a frame or in a curtain wall, characterized in that the glazing (5) is placed by gluing on the front face of the structural profile of the leaf (4), the latter being set back from this glazing, except the only flat redent (8) for supporting / bonding the exterior glass. 2 - Vantail selon la revendication 1, permettant de respecter une identité de lignes entre parties fixes (1) et parties ouvrantes (3) tout en réduisant les surfaces de châssis exposées en façade du fait du départ du vitrage (5) devant le profilé de vantail (4). 2 - Leaf according to claim 1, allowing to respect an identity of lines between fixed parts (1) and opening parts (3) while reducing the frame surfaces exposed on the front due to the departure of the glazing (5) in front of the profile leaf (4). 3 - Châssis de fenetre, mur rideau ou similaire, caractérisé en ce que l'identité de lignes (x) entre faces en façade de châssis fixes (1) et ouvrants (3) est obtenue par suppression de la frappe classique de l'ouvrant et positionnement du vitrage (5) entre structure de l'ouvrant (4) et frappe du dormant (3).  3 - Window sash, curtain wall or similar, characterized in that the identity of lines (x) between the front faces of the fixed sash (1) and sashes (3) is obtained by eliminating the conventional striking of the sash and positioning the glazing (5) between the structure of the opening (4) and striking the frame (3).
FR8609298A 1985-06-26 1986-06-26 WINDOW CHASSIS AND CURTAIN WALLS WITH SLEEVES AND UNIFORM OPENINGS Expired FR2584128B3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE902746 1985-06-26
BE85215258A BE902746A (en) 1985-06-26 1985-06-26 CHASSIS OF WINDOWS OR CURTAIN WALLS WITH SLEEVES AND UNIFORM OPENINGS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2584128A3 true FR2584128A3 (en) 1987-01-02
FR2584128B3 FR2584128B3 (en) 1987-08-07

Family

ID=25654641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8609298A Expired FR2584128B3 (en) 1985-06-26 1986-06-26 WINDOW CHASSIS AND CURTAIN WALLS WITH SLEEVES AND UNIFORM OPENINGS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE902746A (en)
FR (1) FR2584128B3 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4429666A1 (en) * 1994-08-20 1996-02-22 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Insulating glass pane arranged on a holding frame
EP1004740A2 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-05-31 Arpal Aluminium Ltd Blast resistant framework

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4429666A1 (en) * 1994-08-20 1996-02-22 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Insulating glass pane arranged on a holding frame
DE4429666C2 (en) * 1994-08-20 1998-02-26 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Insulating glass pane arranged on a holding frame
EP1004740A2 (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-05-31 Arpal Aluminium Ltd Blast resistant framework
EP1004740A3 (en) * 1998-11-26 2001-03-21 Arpal Aluminium Ltd Blast resistant framework
US6530184B1 (en) 1998-11-26 2003-03-11 Arpal Aluminum Ltd. Blast resistant framework

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2584128B3 (en) 1987-08-07
BE902746A (en) 1985-10-16

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