EP2110505A1 - Sash and casement for a window - Google Patents

Sash and casement for a window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2110505A1
EP2110505A1 EP09364004A EP09364004A EP2110505A1 EP 2110505 A1 EP2110505 A1 EP 2110505A1 EP 09364004 A EP09364004 A EP 09364004A EP 09364004 A EP09364004 A EP 09364004A EP 2110505 A1 EP2110505 A1 EP 2110505A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hardware
frame
opening
glazing
profile device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP09364004A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Nicolas Barbier
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2110505A1 publication Critical patent/EP2110505A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an external carpentry striking allowing the composition of at least three main profiles ( Fig. 1, 2, 3 ) to obtain a product ( Fig. 4 ) with reinforced insulation having a maximum of daylight.
  • the exterior joinery known today traditionally are made of wood, aluminum or PVC.
  • the joinery thus presented can be manufactured with each of the existing materials.
  • the parclosing is traditionally done by the inner side, resulting from a safety constraint so that disassembly can not be done by the outer side in the case of a break-in.
  • the document D3 is an example of hidden opening with a system for fixing the insulating glazing different from the bead.
  • the exterior joinery known today traditionally have an opening profile that protrudes above the frame (documents D1 and D2).
  • the daylight is occupied by the opening profile, instead of being free.
  • the hardware and reinforcement elements need to be set aside for insertion.
  • opening there are different profiles of opening (narrow, intermediate, wide) depending on the espagnolette used (simple, barrel, multipoint entry door). So the higher the level of cremone, the more the daylight is reduced and the insulating glass is reduced because the opening profile occupies a more important place.
  • Reinforcement and hardware are usually inserted in the same room. This poses compatibility problems between the two, and the reinforcement must be machined in some cases to pass the mechanism of the cremones through. The stiffness of the reinforcement is therefore reduced.
  • the reinforcement is placed in a room that is separated only by a partition with the inner side of the habitat. Due to the thermal conductivity of the reinforcement (usually steel), the insulation is not optimized.
  • joineries with hidden openings constrain freedom in the choice of thicknesses of insulating glazing, the choice of hardware cremones, and in the insulation of the joinery.
  • the sleep profile is traditionally made of a single level, called rebate. It hosts drainage of water and hardware components.
  • the disadvantage of this system is the direct contact of the outside air with the hardware. In coastal areas, the oxidation of the elements can be rapid, which leads to a blockage of the carpentry. In addition only one joint of strike composes it, which increases the thermal losses.
  • Carpentry is also subject to the rules of the habitat and cleanliness of premises that require the ventilation of rooms with fresh air from outside.
  • a ventilation mortise is thus made in high cross, through par in by the frame and the opening. The air comes directly from the outside, and does not undergo any warming in winter.
  • the devices according to the invention make it possible to remedy the problem of today which is insulation, while maintaining thin profiles, and to obtain multiple advantages.
  • the external parclosing device does not bring innovation as such. It is an element allowing the assembly of the finished product. Its main function is thus to trap the insulating glazing unit (23) in the opening frame (25) so that this finished frame can be assembled in the frame (22).
  • the device is mounted on the end of the horizontal support base (6) of the insulating glazing, with the two hooks (4).
  • the bead has two fastening clips (2) and a lift (1) for covering the insulating glass (23).
  • the device of the opening profile ( Fig. 2 ) consists mainly of a reinforcement chamber (8), a cremone chamber (9), and a headrest (10).
  • the reinforcement chamber (8) makes it possible to insert a reinforcement, and thus stiffen the uprights and crosspieces according to the standards in force. Fixing the reinforcement is by screwing from the glazing rabbet (6). This room is independent and located in the fixed space (27). Thermal losses with habitat are then non-existent.
  • the cremone chamber (9) is located in the free space (28). This arrangement makes it possible to use as much a narrow profile, intermediate or wide (for single espagnolette, espagnolette cylinder, or espagnolette multipoint for entry door) without the insulating glass (23) is reduced. The profile will shift in the habitat and the daylight will remain maximum.
  • the offset headrest (10) is in continuity with the cremone chamber (9). It is located in the free space (28) towards the interior side of the housing and towards the rebate hardware (17) of the frame (22) which is also remote (19).
  • the principle of having a remote headrest (10) is to place the hardware in the free space (28). This device is designed because it is not possible to deport the head part (10) to gain daylight in the fixed space (27).
  • the so-called fixed space (27) is determined and clamped by the old sleeping frame (under renovation) or by the insulation lining (for the new one) (33). Thus we obtain a freedom in the placement of the elements of hardware stores. They do not interfere with the place reserved for insulating glazing, which can occupy fully the fixed space (27).
  • the fact of deporting the headrest (10) and the cremone chamber (9) also frees the place under the glazing rebate (6) to incorporate the bare minimum: the reinforcement chamber (8).
  • the insulating glass (23) is thus placed at the lowest to have a maximum of daylight.
  • the space under the insulating glass (23) dedicated to the espagnolette (the headrest, plus the cremone chamber) is removed.
  • the fixing of the insulating glazing unit (23) in the opening frame (25) is effected by means of glass shims (24), and by a sealant placed on the periphery in the water flow channel (5). ).
  • a groove is provided for clipping seals: a glazing (7) and a striking (11).
  • the device of the sleep profile ( Fig. 3 ) is developed as a basis for renovation projects, but you can add optional keys for the new, on the 12 or 21 faces.
  • the first (13) serves as a direct barrier with the outside against water and air.
  • the second (16) is for the air insulation between the two levels of the frame: the drainage rebate (14) and the rabbet with hardware (17).
  • the profile consists of two different levels separated by a striking joint (16): the drainage rebate (14) in the fixed space (27) and the hardware rabbet (17) in the free space (28).
  • the separation of these rabbets (14 and 17) allows optimum air and water insulation of the hardware fixed on the frame and on the opening (25). The oxidation of the elements, which is sometimes rapid in the coastal regions, is thus postponed beyond the standard guarantees.
  • the hardware rabbet (17) is offset as for the opening profile (25), in the free space (28), and superimposed on the insulation lining of the housing or the old frame (33).
  • This system therefore makes it possible to release the fixed space (27) of elements of hardware traditionally mounted, so that the insulating glass (23) has in this space a maximum area.
  • two elements have been removed to make room for the insulating glass (23): the espagnolette on the opening (the cremone chamber (9) and the headrest (10)) and the locks on the frame (rabbet with hardware (17)).
  • the rebate hardware (17) and located in the free space (28) is hermetic between the seal number two (16) of the frame and the striking seal of the opening (11).
  • a groove (18) is provided for screwing the hardware elements.
  • the lower part (19) is used for fixing the hardware and rotations of the opening.
  • the upper part of the outer side (12) serves to hide the opening (25) and its bead (26). This is how carpentry is said to open hidden.
  • This system associated with others allows during a renovation to have a clear glazing at least identical to the old openings. And from the outside, the facade undergoes no change.
  • the present invention also allows when the realization of ventilation mortise is necessary, to heat the outside air through the joinery. The gain is then a few degrees and thus reduces the feeling of cold (in winter) and reduce heating costs.
  • the principle is to get an indirect air flow from the outside to the inside by making it warm thanks to the calories of the habitat captured by the material of the carpentry.
  • the air enters through the upper cross member of the frame (29) then passes through the opening through the reinforcement chamber (30) and passes through the cremone chamber (31), which is widely dimensioned. The air is thus warmed in this chamber (31), then emerges through the upper cross member of the frame on the inner side of the habitat (32).
  • the air flow may be different depending on the configuration of the joinery for steps 30 and 31, passing sometimes by a cross or sometimes by a frame amount.
  • the air circulates at each stage in different spaces, the air thus takes the time to capture the calories to warm up.
  • the figure 4 shows the arrangement of the 3 devices in the invention ( Fig. 1, 2, 3 ). This invention is intended for outdoor joinery striking for renovation and new.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a horizontal base for supporting a glazing (23), and two main chambers for respectively enclosing a reinforcement and a locking rod. The main chambers are independent to each other and respectively located in fixed and free spaces (27, 28). A header fixes hardware elements. The header is located towards an interior side of a dwelling and towards a bottom of a window frame (22). An independent claim is also included for a window frame profile device for being associated to an opening sash profile device.

Description

La présente invention concerne une menuiserie extérieure à frappe permettant par la composition d'au moins trois profilés principaux (fig. 1, 2, 3) d'obtenir un produit (fig. 4) à isolation renforcée ayant un maximum de clair de jour.The present invention relates to an external carpentry striking allowing the composition of at least three main profiles ( Fig. 1, 2, 3 ) to obtain a product ( Fig. 4 ) with reinforced insulation having a maximum of daylight.

Il sera fait référence dans ce descriptif à des demandes de brevets publiées, qui sont :

  • document D1 : DE 202 01 670 U1
  • document D2 : US 2002/0059759 A1
  • document D3 : DE 20 2006 014 279 U1
  • document D4 : DE 296 22 719 U1
This specification will refer to published patent applications, which are:
  • document D1: DE 202 01 670 U1
  • document D2: US 2002/0059759 A1
  • document D3: DE 20 2006 014 279 U1
  • document D4: DE 296 22 719 U1

Les menuiseries extérieures connues aujourd'hui traditionnellement sont fabriquées en bois, en aluminium ou en PVC. La menuiserie ainsi présentée peut être fabriquée avec chacun des matériaux existants.The exterior joinery known today traditionally are made of wood, aluminum or PVC. The joinery thus presented can be manufactured with each of the existing materials.

Pour le premier dispositif, le parclosage est fait traditionnellement par le côté intérieur, résultant d'une contrainte de sécurité afin que le démontage ne puisse pas se faire par le côté extérieur dans le cas d'une effraction.For the first device, the parclosing is traditionally done by the inner side, resulting from a safety constraint so that disassembly can not be done by the outer side in the case of a break-in.

Cependant, il existe des dispositifs à parclosage extérieur pour les produits dont les ouvrants sont cachés derrière le cadre dormant, le démontage dans ces cas est donc impossible. Le document D3 est un exemple d'ouvrant caché avec un système de fixation du vitrage isolant différent de la parclose.However, there are external devices for products whose doors are hidden behind the frame, disassembly in these cases is impossible. The document D3 is an example of hidden opening with a system for fixing the insulating glazing different from the bead.

Pour le deuxième dispositif, les menuiseries extérieures connues aujourd'hui traditionnellement ont un profilé ouvrant qui dépasse au dessus du cadre dormant (documents D1 et D2). Le clair de jour est donc occupé par le profilé ouvrant, au lieu d'être libre. Les éléments de quincailleries et de renforcements nécessitent de leur réserver la place pour les insérer. Ainsi il existe différents profilés d'ouvrants (étroit, intermédiaire, large) en fonction de la crémone utilisée (simple, barillet, multipoints pour porte d'entrée). Donc plus on monte en niveau de crémone, plus le clair de jour se réduit et le vitrage isolant se réduit, car le profilé ouvrant occupe une place plus importante.For the second device, the exterior joinery known today traditionally have an opening profile that protrudes above the frame (documents D1 and D2). The daylight is occupied by the opening profile, instead of being free. The hardware and reinforcement elements need to be set aside for insertion. Thus there are different profiles of opening (narrow, intermediate, wide) depending on the espagnolette used (simple, barrel, multipoint entry door). So the higher the level of cremone, the more the daylight is reduced and the insulating glass is reduced because the opening profile occupies a more important place.

Le renforcement et la quincaillerie sont généralement insérés dans la même chambre. Cela pose des problèmes de compatibilité entre les deux, et le renforcement doit être usiné dans certains cas pour passer le mécanisme des crémones au travers. La rigidité du renfort est donc diminuée. De plus, le renfort est placé dans une chambre qui n'est séparée que par une cloison avec le côté intérieur de l'habitat. Du fait de la conductivité thermique du renfort (le plus souvent en acier), l'isolation n'est pas optimisée.Reinforcement and hardware are usually inserted in the same room. This poses compatibility problems between the two, and the reinforcement must be machined in some cases to pass the mechanism of the cremones through. The stiffness of the reinforcement is therefore reduced. In addition, the reinforcement is placed in a room that is separated only by a partition with the inner side of the habitat. Due to the thermal conductivity of the reinforcement (usually steel), the insulation is not optimized.

Il existe cependant des menuiseries ayant des ouvrants cachés, mais elles contraignent les libertés dans le choix des épaisseurs du vitrage isolant, le choix des crémones de quincailleries, et dans l'isolation de la menuiserie.However, there are joineries with hidden openings, but they constrain freedom in the choice of thicknesses of insulating glazing, the choice of hardware cremones, and in the insulation of the joinery.

Il existe aussi des menuiseries à isolation, dite, renforcée où les profilés sont plus gros car on ajoute de l'isolant ou on augmente la quantité de chambres d'air. Plus la menuiserie est isolante, plus le clair de jour diminue. Le profilé ouvrant devient donc en général imposant et inesthétique. Hors, cette conception de menuiserie n'a pas de sens, car le vitrage isolant est l'élément de la menuiserie qui a le coefficient de transmission thermique le plus faible. Le réduire rend donc une menuiserie moins performante.There are also joineries with insulation, called reinforced, where the profiles are larger because we add insulation or increase the amount of air chambers. The more insulating woodwork is, the more the daylight diminishes. The opening profile therefore becomes generally imposing and unsightly. Outside, this carpentry design is meaningless, because insulating glass is the element of carpentry that has the lowest thermal transmittance. Reducing it therefore makes a carpentry less efficient.

Pour le troisième dispositif, le profilé dormant est traditionnellement constitué d'un seul niveau, appelé la feuillure. Elle accueille le drainage de l'eau et les éléments de quincaillerie. L'inconvénient de ce système est le contact direct de l'air extérieur avec la quincaillerie. Dans les régions côtières, l'oxydation des éléments peut être rapide, ce qui conduit à un blocage de la menuiserie. De plus un seul joint de frappe le compose, ce qui augmente les déperditions thermiques.For the third device, the sleep profile is traditionally made of a single level, called rebate. It hosts drainage of water and hardware components. The disadvantage of this system is the direct contact of the outside air with the hardware. In coastal areas, the oxidation of the elements can be rapid, which leads to a blockage of the carpentry. In addition only one joint of strike composes it, which increases the thermal losses.

Il existe aussi des dormants avec une isolation, dite, renforcée. Ils ont traditionnellement une hauteur importante et ont donc un esthétique perfectible. Hors comme il a été précisé précédemment, le vitrage isolant est l'élément le plus performant thermiquement de la menuiserie. Le gain est donc faible par rapport à la perte en apport calorifique du soleil (diminution du clair de jour). Ils possèdent deux niveaux de feuillure séparés par un joint de frappe supplémentaire, une pour le drainage et l'autre pour la quincaillerie (documents D1 et D2).There are also dormant ones with an insulation, called, strengthened. They have traditionally high height and therefore have a perfectible aesthetic. As has been previously stated, insulating glass is the most thermally efficient element of carpentry. The gain is therefore low compared to the loss in calorie intake of the sun (decrease of daylight). They have two levels of rebate separated by an additional striking joint, one for drainage and the other for hardware (documents D1 and D2).

Ces deux niveaux de feuillures sont systématiquement compris dans le même espace, c'est à dire dans l'espace fixe (documents D1 et D2). Cela induit une augmentation de la hauteur du profilé dormant pour loger les deux feuillures.These two levels of rabbets are systematically included in the same space, ie in the fixed space (documents D1 and D2). This induces an increase in the height of the frame to accommodate the two rabbets.

Une menuiserie est aussi soumise à des règles de l'habitat et de salubrité des locaux qui imposent la ventilation des pièces par de l'air neuf de l'extérieur. Une mortaise de ventilation est donc réalisée en traverse haute, traversant de par en par le dormant et l'ouvrant. L'air vient donc directement de l'extérieur, et ne subit en hiver aucun réchauffement.Carpentry is also subject to the rules of the habitat and cleanliness of premises that require the ventilation of rooms with fresh air from outside. A ventilation mortise is thus made in high cross, through par in by the frame and the opening. The air comes directly from the outside, and does not undergo any warming in winter.

L'installation d'une menuiserie isolante avec un vitrage isolant performant thermiquement ou acoustiquement réduira donc fortement ses performances si elle est associée à une mortaise de ventilation directe. La menuiserie perdra alors son label de certification thermique et acoustique.The installation of an insulating joinery with an insulating glazing that is thermally or acoustically efficient will greatly reduce its performance if it is associated with a direct ventilation mortise. The carpentry will lose its certification of thermal and acoustic certification.

De plus, il n'existe pas aujourd'hui de menuiserie à frappe extérieure ayant simultanément un clair de jour élevé, un ouvrant caché et un vitrage à haute performance (triple de 36mm). Les profilés connus sur le marché ont systématiquement la têtière de l'ouvrant situé dans l'espace fixe (documents D1, D2, D3 et D4). De même la feuillure du dormant qui reçoit la quincaillerie n'est jamais disposée dans l'espace libre et superposée au doublage d'isolation de l'habitat ou de l'ancien dormant (documents D1, D2, D3 et D4).In addition, today there is no exterior joinery with high daylight, concealed opening and high-performance glazing (36mm triple). The profiles known on the market systematically have the headrest of the opening located in the fixed space (documents D1, D2, D3 and D4). Similarly, the rabbet of the frame receiving the hardware is never placed in the free space and superimposed on the insulation lining of the housing or the old frame (documents D1, D2, D3 and D4).

Les dispositifs selon l'invention permettent de remédier à la problématique d'aujourd'hui qui est l'isolation, tout en conservant des profilés minces, et d'obtenir de multiples avantages.The devices according to the invention make it possible to remedy the problem of today which is insulation, while maintaining thin profiles, and to obtain multiple advantages.

Tout d'abord, cette innovation est constituée d'au moins trois dispositifs complémentaires :

  • Un profilé dormant (figure 3), comprenant :
    • ■ Un premier niveau feuillure pour le drainage (14) situé dans l'espace fixe (27)
    • ■ Un deuxième niveau de feuillure pour la quincaillerie (17) caractérisé en ce qu'il est situé dans l'espace libre (28), et superposé au doublage d'isolation de l'habitat ou de l'ancien dormant (33)
    • ■ Une remontée adaptée (22) pour cacher l'ouvrant (25)
    • ■ Deux joints de frappe (13 et 16)
  • Un profilé ouvrant (figure 2), spécifiquement adapté pour être associé au dispositif de profilé dormant, comprenant :
    • ■ Une base horizontale de soutien du vitrage isolant (6)
    • ■ Deux chambres principales, une pour insérer le renfort (8) et une pour insérer la crémone (9)
    • ■ Une têtière déportée (10) pour accueillir les éléments de quincaillerie. La têtière est caractérisée en ce qu'elle est placée dans l'espace libre (28), elle est donc située du côté intérieur de l'habitat et vers la feuillure à quincaillerie (17) du dormant (19) qui est déportée.
    • ■ Ce profilé ouvrant est équipé de deux joints : un de vitrage (7) et un de frappe (11).
  • Un profilé de parclosage (figure 1) fixé du côté extérieur de l'ouvrant (4). Un joint de vitrage (3) rapporté ou intégré le constitue
First, this innovation consists of at least three complementary devices:
  • A dormant profile ( figure 3 ), comprising:
    • ■ A first level rabbet for the drainage (14) located in the fixed space (27)
    • ■ A second rebate level for the hardware (17), characterized in that it is located in the free space (28), and superimposed on the insulation lining of the housing or the old frame (33)
    • ■ A suitable lift (22) to hide the sash (25)
    • ■ Two impact joints (13 and 16)
  • An opening profile ( figure 2 ), specifically adapted to be associated with the dormant profile device, comprising:
    • ■ Horizontal base for insulating glazing support (6)
    • ■ Two main chambers, one to insert the reinforcement (8) and one to insert the espagnolette (9)
    • ■ An offset headrest (10) to accommodate the hardware components. The headrest is characterized in that it is placed in the free space (28), it is therefore located on the interior side of the housing and towards the rabbet hardware (17) of the frame (19) which is remote.
    • ■ This opening profile is equipped with two seals: one for glazing (7) and one for striking (11).
  • A parclosure profile ( figure 1 ) fixed on the outside of the opening (4). A glazing seal (3) reported or integrated constitutes

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :

  • La figure 1 représente en coupe le profilé parclose extérieure.
  • La figure 2 représente en coupe le profilé ouvrant.
  • La figure 3 représente en coupe le profilé dormant.
  • La figure 4 représente l'invention composé des 3 dispositifs précédents, avec une mise en situation sur un ancien dormant (en rénovation) ou isolant avec parement de cloisonnement (en neuf).
  • La figure 5 représente le cheminement de l'air dans la menuiserie.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
  • The figure 1 represents in section the outer glazing section.
  • The figure 2 represents in section the opening profile.
  • The figure 3 represents in section the dormant profile.
  • The figure 4 represents the invention composed of the 3 previous devices, with a scenario on a former dormant (in renovation) or insulation with partitioning cladding (in nine).
  • The figure 5 represents the flow of air in the carpentry.

Le dispositif de parclosage par l'extérieur (fig. 1) n'apporte pas d'innovation en tant que tel. Il est un élément permettant l'assemblage du produit fini. Sa fonction principale est donc de coincer le vitrage isolant (23) dans le cadre ouvrant (25) afin que ce cadre fini puisse être assemblé dans le cadre dormant (22). Le montage du dispositif s'effectue sur l'extrémité de la base horizontale de soutien (6) du vitrage isolant, avec les deux crochets (4).The external parclosing device ( Fig. 1 ) does not bring innovation as such. It is an element allowing the assembly of the finished product. Its main function is thus to trap the insulating glazing unit (23) in the opening frame (25) so that this finished frame can be assembled in the frame (22). The device is mounted on the end of the horizontal support base (6) of the insulating glazing, with the two hooks (4).

La parclose possède deux clips de fixation (2) et d'une remontée (1) pour le recouvrement du vitrage isolant (23).The bead has two fastening clips (2) and a lift (1) for covering the insulating glass (23).

Le dispositif du profilé ouvrant (fig. 2) est constitué principalement d'une chambre à renfort (8), d'une chambre à crémone (9), et d'une têtière (10).The device of the opening profile ( Fig. 2 ) consists mainly of a reinforcement chamber (8), a cremone chamber (9), and a headrest (10).

La chambre à renfort (8) permet d'insérer un renfort, et ainsi de rigidifier les montants et les traverses selon les normes en vigueurs. La fixation du renfort se fait par vissage depuis la feuillure à vitrage (6). Cette chambre est indépendante et située dans l'espace fixe (27). Les déperditions thermiques avec l'habitat sont alors inexistantes.The reinforcement chamber (8) makes it possible to insert a reinforcement, and thus stiffen the uprights and crosspieces according to the standards in force. Fixing the reinforcement is by screwing from the glazing rabbet (6). This room is independent and located in the fixed space (27). Thermal losses with habitat are then non-existent.

La chambre à crémone (9) est située dans l'espace libre (28). Cette disposition permet d'utiliser autant une profilé étroit, intermédiaire ou large (pour crémone simple, crémone à barillet, ou crémone multipoints pour porte d'entrée) sans que le vitrage isolant (23) ne soit réduit. Le profilé se décalera dans l'habitat et le clair de jour restera maximal.The cremone chamber (9) is located in the free space (28). This arrangement makes it possible to use as much a narrow profile, intermediate or wide (for single espagnolette, espagnolette cylinder, or espagnolette multipoint for entry door) without the insulating glass (23) is reduced. The profile will shift in the habitat and the daylight will remain maximum.

La têtière déportée (10) est dans la continuité de la chambre à crémone (9). Elle est située dans l'espace libre (28) vers le côté intérieur de l'habitat et vers la feuillure à quincaillerie (17) du dormant (22) qui est elle aussi déportée (19). Le principe d'avoir une têtière déportée (10) est de placer la quincaillerie dans l'espace libre (28). Ce dispositif est conçu parce qu'il n'est pas possible de déporter la partie têtière (10) pour gagner en clair de jour dans l'espace fixe (27). L'espace dit fixe (27) est déterminé et bridé par l'ancien cadre dormant (en rénovation) ou par le doublage d'isolation (pour le neuf) (33). Ainsi on obtient une liberté dans le placement des éléments de quincailleries. Ils ne gênent pas la place réservée au vitrage isolant, qui lui peut occuper pleinement l'espace fixe (27).The offset headrest (10) is in continuity with the cremone chamber (9). It is located in the free space (28) towards the interior side of the housing and towards the rebate hardware (17) of the frame (22) which is also remote (19). The principle of having a remote headrest (10) is to place the hardware in the free space (28). This device is designed because it is not possible to deport the head part (10) to gain daylight in the fixed space (27). The so-called fixed space (27) is determined and clamped by the old sleeping frame (under renovation) or by the insulation lining (for the new one) (33). Thus we obtain a freedom in the placement of the elements of hardware stores. They do not interfere with the place reserved for insulating glazing, which can occupy fully the fixed space (27).

Le fait de déporter la têtière (10) et la chambre à crémone (9) permet aussi de libérer la place sous la feuillure à vitrage (6), afin d'y intégrer le strict minimum : la chambre à renfort (8). Le vitrage isolant (23) est ainsi placé au plus bas afin d'avoir un maximum de clair de jour. L'espace sous le vitrage isolant (23) dédié à la crémone (la têtière, plus la chambre à crémone) est supprimé.The fact of deporting the headrest (10) and the cremone chamber (9) also frees the place under the glazing rebate (6) to incorporate the bare minimum: the reinforcement chamber (8). The insulating glass (23) is thus placed at the lowest to have a maximum of daylight. The space under the insulating glass (23) dedicated to the espagnolette (the headrest, plus the cremone chamber) is removed.

La fixation du vitrage isolant (23) dans le cadre ouvrant (25) est effectuée à l'aide de cales de vitrages (24), et par un mastic de scellement déposé sur le pourtour dans la gorge d'écoulement d'eau (5).The fixing of the insulating glazing unit (23) in the opening frame (25) is effected by means of glass shims (24), and by a sealant placed on the periphery in the water flow channel (5). ).

En partie supérieure et inférieure une rainure est prévue pour clipper des joints d'étanchéité : un de vitrage (7) et un de frappe (11).In the upper and lower part a groove is provided for clipping seals: a glazing (7) and a striking (11).

Le dispositif du profilé dormant (fig. 3) est élaboré de base pour des chantiers de rénovation, mais il peut être ajouté des tapées optionnelles pour le neuf, sur les faces 12 ou 21.The device of the sleep profile ( Fig. 3 ) is developed as a basis for renovation projects, but you can add optional keys for the new, on the 12 or 21 faces.

On distingue en premier lieu deux rainures accueillant des joints de frappe d'étanchéité (13 et 16). Le premier (13) sert de barrière directe avec l'extérieur contre l'eau et l'air. Le deuxième (16) est pour l'isolation à l'air entre les deux niveaux du dormant : la feuillure à drainage (14) et la feuillure à quincaillerie (17).Firstly there are two grooves receiving sealing seals (13 and 16). The first (13) serves as a direct barrier with the outside against water and air. The second (16) is for the air insulation between the two levels of the frame: the drainage rebate (14) and the rabbet with hardware (17).

Le profilé est constitué de deux niveaux différents séparés par un joint de frappe (16) : la feuillure de drainage (14) dans l'espace fixe (27) et la feuillure à quincaillerie (17) dans l'espace libre (28). La séparation de ces feuillures (14 et 17) permet une isolation optimale à l'air et à l'eau de la quincaillerie fixée sur dormant et sur l'ouvrant (25). L'oxydation des éléments qui est parfois rapide dans les régions côtières est ainsi reportée au-delà des garanties standards.The profile consists of two different levels separated by a striking joint (16): the drainage rebate (14) in the fixed space (27) and the hardware rabbet (17) in the free space (28). The separation of these rabbets (14 and 17) allows optimum air and water insulation of the hardware fixed on the frame and on the opening (25). The oxidation of the elements, which is sometimes rapid in the coastal regions, is thus postponed beyond the standard guarantees.

La feuillure à quincaillerie (17) est déportée comme pour le profilé ouvrant (25), dans l'espace libre (28), et superposée au doublage d'isolation de l'habitat ou de l'ancien dormant (33). Ce système permet donc de libérer l'espace fixe (27) des éléments de quincailleries montés traditionnellement, pour que le vitrage isolant (23) ait dans cet espace une surface maximale. Au total dans cet espace fixe (28), deux éléments auront été enlevés pour libérer de la place au vitrage isolant (23) : la crémone sur l'ouvrant (la chambre à crémone (9) et la têtière (10)) et les gâches sur le dormant (feuillure à quincaillerie (17)). La feuillure à quincaillerie (17) ainsi située dans l'espace libre (28) est hermétique, entre le joint de frappe numéro deux (16) du dormant et le joint de frappe de l'ouvrant (11). Une rainure (18) est disposée pour visser les éléments de quincaillerie.The hardware rabbet (17) is offset as for the opening profile (25), in the free space (28), and superimposed on the insulation lining of the housing or the old frame (33). This system therefore makes it possible to release the fixed space (27) of elements of hardware traditionally mounted, so that the insulating glass (23) has in this space a maximum area. In total in this fixed space (28), two elements have been removed to make room for the insulating glass (23): the espagnolette on the opening (the cremone chamber (9) and the headrest (10)) and the locks on the frame (rabbet with hardware (17)). The rebate hardware (17) and located in the free space (28) is hermetic between the seal number two (16) of the frame and the striking seal of the opening (11). A groove (18) is provided for screwing the hardware elements.

Notons également le recouvrement (20) (côté intérieur) important du dormant lors d'une rénovation qui évite l'ajout d'habillages pour cacher l'ancien dormant. La finition du système en vue intérieure est instantanée.Note also the recovery (20) (inner side) important of the frame during a renovation that avoids the addition of skins to hide the old frame. The finish of the system in interior view is instant.

La partie basse (19) est utilisée pour la fixation des éléments de quincaillerie et de rotations de l'ouvrant.The lower part (19) is used for fixing the hardware and rotations of the opening.

La partie haute du côté extérieur (12) sert à masquer l'ouvrant (25) et sa parclose (26). C'est ainsi que la menuiserie est dite à ouvrant caché. Ce système associé aux autres permet lors d'une rénovation d'avoir un clair de vitrage au moins identique aux anciens ouvrants. Et vu de l'extérieur, la façade ne subit aucun changement.The upper part of the outer side (12) serves to hide the opening (25) and its bead (26). This is how carpentry is said to open hidden. This system associated with others allows during a renovation to have a clear glazing at least identical to the old openings. And from the outside, the facade undergoes no change.

De plus la présence totale de deux joints de frappes (13 et 16) augmente l'isolation à l'air et au bruit extérieur. La menuiserie est parfaitement étanche.In addition the total presence of two keystrokes (13 and 16) increases the insulation to air and external noise. The joinery is perfectly waterproof.

La présente invention permet également lorsque la réalisation de mortaise de ventilation est nécessaire, de réchauffer l'air extérieur au travers la menuiserie. Le gain est alors de quelques degrés et permet ainsi de réduire la sensation de froid (en hiver) et de réduire les coûts de chauffage.The present invention also allows when the realization of ventilation mortise is necessary, to heat the outside air through the joinery. The gain is then a few degrees and thus reduces the feeling of cold (in winter) and reduce heating costs.

Le principe est d'obtenir un cheminement indirect de l'air de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur en faisant en sorte qu'il se réchauffe grâce aux calories de l'habitat captées par le matériau de la menuiserie.The principle is to get an indirect air flow from the outside to the inside by making it warm thanks to the calories of the habitat captured by the material of the carpentry.

Par exemple, selon la figure 5, l'air entre par la traverse haute du dormant (29) puis passe au travers l'ouvrant par la chambre à renfort (30) et passe au travers la chambre à crémone (31), qui est largement dimensionné. L'air est ainsi réchauffé dans cette chambre (31), puis ressort par la traverse haute du dormant côté intérieur de l'habitat (32).For example, according to the figure 5 , the air enters through the upper cross member of the frame (29) then passes through the opening through the reinforcement chamber (30) and passes through the cremone chamber (31), which is widely dimensioned. The air is thus warmed in this chamber (31), then emerges through the upper cross member of the frame on the inner side of the habitat (32).

Le cheminement de l'air peut être différent selon la configuration de la menuiserie pour les étapes 30 et 31, en passant tantôt par une traverse ou tantôt par un montant du cadre.The air flow may be different depending on the configuration of the joinery for steps 30 and 31, passing sometimes by a cross or sometimes by a frame amount.

Ainsi, l'air circule à chaque étape dans différents espaces, l'air prend donc le temps pour capter les calories pour se réchauffer.Thus, the air circulates at each stage in different spaces, the air thus takes the time to capture the calories to warm up.

De manière plus globale, par rapport aux menuiseries extérieures traditionnelles, l'invention cumule à elle seule l'ensemble de ces avantages :

  • augmentation du clair de jour :
    • ○ par exemple pour une fenêtre à crémone simple :
      • ■ à simple vantail 1250x800 (HxL) = +17%
      • ■ à double vantail 1250x1200 (HxL) = +12%
    • ○ par exemple, pour une porte fenêtre à crémone barillet :
      • ■ à simple vantail 2150x800 (HxL) = +15%
      • ■ à double vantail 2150x1200 (HxL) = +21%
  • adaptation pour des vitrages isolants de 28 mm à 36mm
  • cadre ouvrant caché derrière le dormant
  • fixation du vitrage par collage complet en périphérie
  • clair vitrage sur menuiserie rénovation inchangé, ou amélioré en supprimant le cochonnet de l'ancien cadre dormant
  • renfort situé dans une chambre isolée et indépendante
  • quincaillerie isolée de toute oxydation potentielle, car située dans le deuxième niveau du dormant (17)
  • amélioration de l'isolation thermique et acoustique : triple joint de frappe, vitrages à isolation renforcée, ouvrant caché, et mortaise de ventilation indirecte
  • compatibilité du système pour des menuiseries de différents matériaux
  • adaptable aux menuiseries pour le neuf par l'ajout de tapées d'isolation
More generally, compared to traditional exterior joinery, the invention cumulates all of these advantages:
  • daylight increase:
    • ○ for example for a simple espagnolette window:
      • ■ Single leaf 1250x800 (HxL) = + 17%
      • ■ double leaf 1250x1200 (HxL) = + 12%
    • ○ for example, for a barrel-shaped door window:
      • ■ Single leaf 2150x800 (HxL) = + 15%
      • ■ double leaf 2150x1200 (HxL) = + 21%
  • adaptation for insulating glass from 28 mm to 36 mm
  • open frame hidden behind the frame
  • Glazing fixing by complete gluing on the periphery
  • clear glazing on carpentry renovation unchanged, or improved by removing the jack from the old sleeping frame
  • reinforcement located in an isolated and independent room
  • hardware isolated from any potential oxidation, because located in the second level of the frame (17)
  • improved thermal and acoustic insulation: triple strike joint, reinforced insulation glazing, concealed opening, and indirect ventilation mortise
  • system compatibility for joinery of different materials
  • adaptable to joinery for the new one by the addition of insulating taps

La figure 4 montre la disposition des 3 dispositifs dans l'invention (fig. 1, 2, 3). Cette invention est destinée aux menuiseries extérieures à frappe pour la rénovation et le neuf.The figure 4 shows the arrangement of the 3 devices in the invention ( Fig. 1, 2, 3 ). This invention is intended for outdoor joinery striking for renovation and new.

Claims (3)

Dispositif de profilé dormant (22) comprenant : - une remontée adaptée (22) pour cacher l'ouvrant (25), - une feuillure à drainage (14), située dans l'espace fixe (27), - une feuillure à quincaillerie (17), caractérisée en ce que la feuillure à quincaillerie est déportée dans l'espace libre (28), vers le côté intérieur de l'habitat et superposée au doublage d'isolation de l'habitat ou à l'ancien dormant (33).Sleeve profile device (22) comprising: - a suitable lift (22) to hide the opening (25), - a drainage rebate (14), located in the fixed space (27), - a rabbet with hardware (17), characterized in that the hardware rabbet is offset in the free space (28) towards the interior side of the housing and overlying the insulation insulation of the housing or the old frame (33). Dispositif de profilé ouvrant (25) spécifiquement adapté pour être associé à un dispositif de profilé dormant (22) selon la revendication précédente, comprenant : - une base horizontale de soutien du vitrage (6), - deux chambres principales : ■ une chambre à renfort (8), située dans l'espace fixe (27) ■ et une chambre à crémone (9), située dans l'espace libre (28) - une têtière (10) pour fixer les éléments de quincaillerie, caractérisée en en ce que la têtière est déportée dans l'espace libre (28), vers le côté intérieur de l'habitat et vers la feuillure à quincaillerie (17) du dormant (22) qui est déportée (19).Opening profile device (25) specifically adapted to be associated with a fixed profile device (22) according to the preceding claim, comprising: a horizontal base for supporting the glazing (6), - two main bedrooms: ■ a reinforcement chamber (8) located in the fixed space (27) ■ and a cremone chamber (9), located in the free space (28) a headrest (10) for fixing the hardware elements, characterized in that the headrest is offset in the free space (28), towards the interior side of the housing and towards the hardware rabbet (17) of the frame (22) which is offset (19). Menuiserie extérieure à frappe caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend : - un dispositif de profilé dormant (22) selon la revendication 1, - un dispositif de profilé ouvrant (25) selon la revendication 2. Exterior carpentry characterized by the fact that it comprises: a dormant profile device (22) according to claim 1, an opening profile device (25) according to claim 2.
EP09364004A 2008-04-18 2009-04-16 Sash and casement for a window Withdrawn EP2110505A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0802153A FR2927112B1 (en) 2008-01-31 2008-04-18 EXTERIOR HAMMERING WITH INSULATED INSULATION.

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EP2110505A1 true EP2110505A1 (en) 2009-10-21

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EP09364004A Withdrawn EP2110505A1 (en) 2008-04-18 2009-04-16 Sash and casement for a window

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EP (1) EP2110505A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2927112B1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29622719U1 (en) 1996-02-02 1997-07-31 Bruckbauer, Siegfried, 93138 Lappersdorf Profile for floor and casement frames of building windows and / or doors as well as building doors and / or windows manufactured using this profile
US20020059759A1 (en) 1999-07-15 2002-05-23 Hans-Walter Bielefeld Hollow plastic section
DE20201670U1 (en) 2002-02-05 2002-06-06 eurotec GmbH, 54516 Wittlich Multi-chamber profile made of plastic for window frames and / or casements for windows and doors
DE202006014279U1 (en) 2005-10-08 2007-05-03 Over, Helmut Constituent element e.g. for window or door, has casement sash and pane such as glass surface with pane having inner surface and outer surface

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29622719U1 (en) 1996-02-02 1997-07-31 Bruckbauer, Siegfried, 93138 Lappersdorf Profile for floor and casement frames of building windows and / or doors as well as building doors and / or windows manufactured using this profile
US20020059759A1 (en) 1999-07-15 2002-05-23 Hans-Walter Bielefeld Hollow plastic section
DE20201670U1 (en) 2002-02-05 2002-06-06 eurotec GmbH, 54516 Wittlich Multi-chamber profile made of plastic for window frames and / or casements for windows and doors
DE202006014279U1 (en) 2005-10-08 2007-05-03 Over, Helmut Constituent element e.g. for window or door, has casement sash and pane such as glass surface with pane having inner surface and outer surface

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Publication number Publication date
FR2927112B1 (en) 2013-02-15
FR2927112A1 (en) 2009-08-07

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