FR2581178A1 - Capteur electrique pour mesurer des grandeurs mecaniques - Google Patents
Capteur electrique pour mesurer des grandeurs mecaniques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2581178A1 FR2581178A1 FR8605976A FR8605976A FR2581178A1 FR 2581178 A1 FR2581178 A1 FR 2581178A1 FR 8605976 A FR8605976 A FR 8605976A FR 8605976 A FR8605976 A FR 8605976A FR 2581178 A1 FR2581178 A1 FR 2581178A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- sensor according
- source
- sensor
- carcass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/13—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by measuring the force required to restore a proofmass subjected to inertial forces to a null position
- G01P15/131—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by measuring the force required to restore a proofmass subjected to inertial forces to a null position with electrostatic counterbalancing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/18—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/12—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by alteration of electrical resistance
- G01P15/124—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by alteration of electrical resistance by semiconductor devices comprising at least one PN junction, e.g. transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D48/00—Individual devices not covered by groups H10D1/00 - H10D44/00
- H10D48/50—Devices controlled by mechanical forces, e.g. pressure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853515349 DE3515349A1 (de) | 1985-04-27 | 1985-04-27 | Elektrischer geber zur messung mechanischer groessen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2581178A1 true FR2581178A1 (fr) | 1986-10-31 |
Family
ID=6269352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8605976A Pending FR2581178A1 (fr) | 1985-04-27 | 1986-04-24 | Capteur electrique pour mesurer des grandeurs mecaniques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4772928A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3515349A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2581178A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2175744B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4873871A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-10-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Mechanical field effect transistor sensor |
US5149673A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1992-09-22 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Selective chemical vapor deposition of tungsten for microdynamic structures |
US5072288A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-12-10 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Microdynamic release structure |
US4995261A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-02-26 | Sarcos Group | Field-based movement sensing apparatus |
US4964306A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-10-23 | Sarcos Group | Field-based movement sensor |
JP2532149B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-06 | 1996-09-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 半導体センサ |
US5314572A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-05-24 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Method for fabricating microstructures |
US5326726A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-07-05 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Method for fabricating monolithic chip containing integrated circuitry and suspended microstructure |
EP0543901B1 (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1995-10-04 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Monolithic accelerometer |
US5417111A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1995-05-23 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Monolithic chip containing integrated circuitry and suspended microstructure |
US5103279A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-04-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Field effect transistor with acceleration dependent gain |
US5481184A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1996-01-02 | Sarcos Group | Movement actuator/sensor systems |
JP2587147B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1997-03-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 半導体センサ |
US5223541A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-06-29 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Tramadol n-oxide material, enantiomers and compositions thereof, and their use |
US5397904A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1995-03-14 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Transistor microstructure |
US5399415A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-03-21 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Isolated tungsten microelectromechanical structures |
US5426070A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-06-20 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Microstructures and high temperature isolation process for fabrication thereof |
US6199874B1 (en) | 1993-05-26 | 2001-03-13 | Cornell Research Foundation Inc. | Microelectromechanical accelerometer for automotive applications |
US5563343A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1996-10-08 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Microelectromechanical lateral accelerometer |
US5610335A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1997-03-11 | Cornell Research Foundation | Microelectromechanical lateral accelerometer |
DE4334080C2 (de) * | 1993-10-06 | 1996-05-02 | Telefunken Microelectron | Piezoresistive Sensorstruktur |
US5508231A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1996-04-16 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Apparatus and method for achieving mechanical and thermal isolation of portions of integrated monolithic circuits |
US5640133A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-06-17 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Capacitance based tunable micromechanical resonators |
DE19529254A1 (de) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-13 | Telefunken Microelectron | Mikromechanischer Schalter |
US5914553A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-06-22 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Multistable tunable micromechanical resonators |
GB9800676D0 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1998-03-11 | Inertia Switch Ltd | Acceleration responsive device |
US6063200A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-05-16 | Sarcos L.C. | Three-dimensional micro fabrication device for filamentary substrates |
DE10029501C1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-10-04 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vertikal-Transistor mit beweglichen Gate und Verfahren zu dessen Herstelllung |
EP3821220B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2024-11-13 | University of Utah Research Foundation | Force and torque sensor for prosthetic and orthopedic devices |
US12070398B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2024-08-27 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Variable transmission for assistive prosthesis device |
JP7716113B2 (ja) | 2020-03-20 | 2025-07-31 | ユニバーシティ オブ ユタ リサーチ ファウンデーション | 受動型および動力付き外骨格における自己整列機構 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1497909A (fr) * | 1965-10-28 | 1967-10-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Transducteur électro-mécanique |
DE3013770A1 (de) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Sensor |
GB2101336A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-12 | Centre Electron Horloger | Capacitive accelerometers |
FR2558263A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-07-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Accelerometre directif et son procede de fabrication par microlithographie |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1165295B (de) * | 1960-05-19 | 1964-03-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen und Registrieren von langsam veraenderlichen, kleinen Messgroessen zugeordneten Signalen |
GB1088793A (en) * | 1964-12-23 | 1967-10-25 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electromechanical transducer |
US3413573A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-11-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Microelectronic frequency selective apparatus with vibratory member and means responsive thereto |
GB1128318A (en) * | 1965-10-28 | 1968-09-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electro-mechanical transducer |
DE1251552B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1965-12-30 | 1967-10-05 | ||
GB1154679A (en) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-06-11 | Ncr Co | Magnetic Field Sensing Device. |
US3533022A (en) * | 1967-08-11 | 1970-10-06 | Gen Electric | Magnetically driven electromechanical filter with cantilevered resonator and variable q |
US3585466A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1971-06-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Resonant gate transistor with improved gain having a vibratory member disposed in a spaced relationship between a field responsive member and a field plate |
US3896309A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1975-07-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Radiation detecting device |
DE3008573A1 (de) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Druckaufnehmer |
US4342227A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-08-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Planar semiconductor three direction acceleration detecting device and method of fabrication |
EP0087264A3 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1984-07-11 | THE GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, p.l.c. | Force sensors |
US4480488A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1984-11-06 | The General Electric Company, P.L.C. | Force sensor with a piezoelectric FET |
JPS6055655A (ja) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-03-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 梁構造体を有する半導体装置 |
-
1985
- 1985-04-27 DE DE19853515349 patent/DE3515349A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 GB GB08609881A patent/GB2175744B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-24 FR FR8605976A patent/FR2581178A1/fr active Pending
- 1986-04-24 US US06/855,886 patent/US4772928A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1497909A (fr) * | 1965-10-28 | 1967-10-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Transducteur électro-mécanique |
DE3013770A1 (de) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Sensor |
GB2101336A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-12 | Centre Electron Horloger | Capacitive accelerometers |
FR2558263A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-07-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Accelerometre directif et son procede de fabrication par microlithographie |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2175744A (en) | 1986-12-03 |
DE3515349C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-05-31 |
DE3515349A1 (de) | 1986-10-30 |
GB2175744B (en) | 1988-05-25 |
US4772928A (en) | 1988-09-20 |
GB8609881D0 (en) | 1986-05-29 |
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