FR2562171A1 - Device and process for assembly of plates/panels - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for assembly of plates, of variable dimensions, consisting of materials such as: - insulators: polystyrene, phenol-formaldehyde foam, urea-formaldehyde foam, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or PVC, mineral fibre, glass wool etc.; - insulators with facings: plaster, fibreboard, panels made of wood particles, etc.; - wood, cork; - plaster; - or other. The process according to the invention can be used in all cases where panels are assembled, for example for: - facade insulation on the inside or the outside; - underfloor or ceiling insulation; - insulation under roofs: between purlins, under purlins, between porticos, under porticos, under sawtooth roofs, between joists, under joists, etc.; - insulation in lost formwork (with one or two faces); - formwork; - partitioning; - decoration; - or other. Each plate can comprise, at a centre distance to be chosen according to the products and their intended use, one or more channels sunk into the material, a half or a fraction of a channel on each side, and placed vertically, horizontally or obliquely, of cylindrical, elliptical or polygonal shape, and situated in one and the same plane or in parallel planes, or can be plain.

Description

The present invention relates to a method of assembling plates, of variable dimensions, made of materials such as: - insulators: polystyrene, formo-phenolic foam, urea formaldehyde foam,
polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or PVC, mineral fiber, glass wool,
etc.

- Insulations with facings: plaster, fiberglass, particle board
wood, etc.

- wood, cork - plaster - or other.

The method according to the invention can be used in all cases where panels are assembled for example for - external insulation or interior insulation.

- the insulation under floor or ceiling - the insulation under roof: between breakdowns, under breakdowns, between gantries, under
portals, under sheds, between joists, under joists etc.

- the insulation in lost formwork (with one or two faces).

- the formwork.

- partitioning.

- the decoration.

- Or other.

Each plate may comprise, at an inter-axis to be chosen according to the products and their destination, a channel or channels embedded in the material, a half or a fraction of channel on each edge, and places vertically, horizontally or obliquely, of cylindrical shape, elliptical or polygonal, and situated in a small plane or in parallel planes; or be naked.

Each plate can be polygonal (square, triangular, rectangular, etc.) for assembly, with straight or oblique edges.

Each channel or fraction of channel can receive according to its form, a suitable profile full or hollow, realizes in
- steel
- copper
- brass
- bronze
- lead
- aluminum
- fiberglass
- PVC
- etc.

to choose according to the products and their destination.

The profiles can be drilled to allow the passage of a fastener.

The assembly will be by stacking plates on one or more profiles that can be placed:
a) within the material.

 (b) within the material.

 (c) outside and inside the material.

 (d) partly inside or outside the material.

Profiles can 1) be recoverable.

 In this case they are provisionally set up.

Example: Pouring a concrete wall into a formwork & two walls
expanded polystyrene:
a) to several cross-sectional and independent profiles
(b) several cross-sectional and interdependent profiles.

Note: In these cases, the material can either
- be dismantled and reused (like a traditional formwork).

 - stay in place and use to insulate the wall on both sides.

- stay in place on one side to be used for insulation and be
disassembled on the other side.

2) be unrecoverable.

 They are in this case definitely set up.

 Example: Exterior facade insulation made of expanded polystyrene.

3) be partially recoverable.

They are provisionally put in place, then
- Or the horizontal tube is recoverable, the vertical tube remaining embedded.

 Example: partition with vertical tube taken between floor and ceiling.

 - Or the vertical tube is recoverable, the horizontal tube remaining embedded.

 Example: insulating shuttering on a single wall.

On the other hand, according to the thickness, the product and the destination of the assembly, it can be used a frame with: - 1 vertical profile and 1 horizontal profile of the same diameter or diameters
different or different shapes.

- 1 vertical profile and 2 horizontal profiles of the same diameter or diameter
different or different shapes.

- 1 vertical profile passing inside the horizontal profile.

- etc.

FACADE INSULATION
For example, we are going to talk about the assembly of plates allowing the insulation of façades by the outside, for buildings.

There are the following processes
AI Polystyrene insulation by glued to the wall and laid edge to edge.

Finishing with
1) Thin coating with fiberglass fabric reinforcement.

 2) Thick plaster with galvanized lattice reinforcement.

B / Polystyrene insulation with coated sheets with coated exterior facing.

 Hermetic sealing by hinging the fixing by dowels.

C / Polystyrene insulation with sheets supplied with concrete exterior facing
armed. Sealing by interlocking, hiding an aluminum rail fixed to the ur.

D / Styrofoam insulation by sheets delivered with exterior cladding
Prepainted aluminum, cladding type, horizontal or vertical installation.

 Sealing by interlocking, masking the fixing by dowels.

Polystyrene insulation, by nailed plates. Timber frame receiving a
PVC siding, cladding type, horizontal or vertical installation.

 Sealing by interlocking masking the fixing by nails on rafters.

F / Glass wool insulation, glued or nailed. Timber frame receiving a
exterior siding
1) Ceramic shingles laid with sharp joints and nailed on rafters
2) zinc, clinker system or scales, nailed on rafters.

3) fiberglass encrusted with stone granulate. Horizontal sealing
by PVC profile, with vertical single seal.

4) with projected coatings
. on Deployed Metal.

 . on Stucanet.

These methods have the following drawbacks
A / Isolation glued to the facade and then coated
- ensure the soundness of funds and eliminate all parties
doubtful
- coatings which do not have sufficient adhesion must be
carefully removed and patched.

- the bottom surface must be cleaned with a suitable process, so that
all greasy or other remains and dust are absolutely eliminated.

 - requires a preliminary adhesion test.

 - difficulties in ensuring the planimetry of the plates.

 - Difficulties to ensure the laying edge to edge without play of the plates.

B / Isolation pegged to the facade and then coated
- same difficulties as before except for cleanliness
funds.

C / Ready-to-lay insulation, pegged laying:
- difficulties in ensuring the planimetry of the plates.

 - difficulties in ensuring vertical and horizontal sealing.

 - difficulties due to the high weight of certain elements.

- very often, many accessories to realize the angles, the
charts, departures, stops, etc.

D / Isolation with veture laid on chevron
- same difficulties as before.

The present invention aims to eliminate some of these disadvantages,
It makes it possible - not to take care of the surface state of the bottom (paints, grease, dust,
etc.).

- make insulation with reinforcement and fasteners embedded in the insulation.

- Automatically perform vertical and horizontal clamping of the panels.

- Automatically achieve vertical and horizontal sealing of insulation.

- perform a perfect face dressing (chalk and plumb line).

- ensure the installation of the plates without clearance.

- remove a lot of finishing accessories.

- ask in any weather.

- lay insulated coated sheets of insulation.

- install insulation boards with a smooth outer surface that can accommodate
a thin coating with glass frame.

a thick coating by projection with metal mesh - to lay insulating plates with external face of the engravings
horizontal, cylindrical or dovetail, for hanging:
a thick coating by projection with or without wire mesh
facing plates.

The means implemented to achieve these results may be as follows
A / A plate of insulating material, of rectangular shape comprising:
l) vertically:
- cylindrical channels located between regular axes, in the thickness
of the wall.

- on the right edge and on the left edge, a half-shaped groove
cylindrical.

 - cutting edges at 900.

2) horizontally -:
- on the upper edge and on the lower edge a shape groove
half-cylindrical whose axis is -tangent to the cylindrical channels
vertical, outside side.

- cut edges at an angle, high point on the inside, low point
outside side.

BI Vertical tubes with a horizontal notch
half-cylindrical, and a perpendicular hole.

CI Horizontal tubes, with a between axes regular a perpendicular hole.

The assembly is done as follows - each plate of material comprises
1) 5 vertical tubes:
- on the right edge and on the left edge a tube in each groove
half-cylindrical
- in the center three tubes in the cylindrical channels.

2) 2 horizontal tubes
- on the upper edge and on the lower edge a-tube in each
half-cylindrical groove
- the horizontal tubes take place in the notches
half-cylindrical horizontal, vertical tubes, thus allowing
to automatically obtain:
vertical clamping of the plates
. horizontal sealing of the plates.

- each row of plate is threaded on the vertical tubes taking care
at each rank to cross the vertical joints, thus obtaining
automatically
horizontal clamping of the plates
The vertical watertightness of the plates.

- once every two, at each tube cross, a fastener crosses
perpendicularly the two tubes and is pegged to the wall.

- near the corners the tubes are obligatorily fixed.

There is shown on the plate 1/9 an insulating plate
Fig. 1 - front view
Fig. 2 - in vertical section at the axis of a canal
Fig. 3 - in horizontal section
This plate comprises an outer face 1, an inner face 2, a lower edge 3, an upper edge 4, a right lateral edge 5, a left lateral edge 6, vertical cylindrical channels 7, two vertical grooves or half-cylindrical channels 8 on the right and left edges, two grooves or horizontal semi-cylindrical channels 9 on the upper and lower edges.

On plate 2j9 FIG. 4 shows a plate assembly with the set of tubes intended to hold them in place (the unused vertical channels are not represented but exist inside the elements). We see that the vertical tubes 10 are drowned
in the plate
between the edges of two plates.

It can be seen that the horizontal tubes 11 are always embedded between the edges of two plates, except the first lower row. It can be seen that the fasteners 12 are at tube intersections.

On the board 319 Figure 5 there is shown a vertical section at the axis of a tube at the bottom of an assembly. We see that it can be put in place a perforated angle 13 starting.

On the board 4/9 Figure 6, there is shown a horizontal section to the axis of a tube, with insulation at an outside angle and inside angle. We see that in each corner is set up a glued elbow 14, with in the vertical angle channel
. outside: a quarter round 15
. inside: a tube 10.

 There is thus continuity of connection of the horizontal tubes all around the construction (except at the passage openings).

By way of non-limiting example, we will describe below a prototype that has been realized, namely
Employed materials
A / insulating plates of expanded polystyrene
length: 80 cm
height: 30 cm
thickness: 7 cm
density: 15 kg / m3
Each with
- vertically: seven channels and two cylindrical half-channels of 20 m / m of
diameter at a distance of 10 cm and an axis of 3 cm from the back.

- horizontally: two semi-cylindrical channels of 18.2 mim in diameter
and at an axis of 4 cm from the back side.

BI vertical tubes rigid PVC series electric category IPO 5 n 13 of
17.9 x 20.4 m / m in diameter, with every 30 cm a horizontal notch
half-cylindrical 18.6 m in diameter and a perpendicular hole of 8
m / m in diameter.

Horizontal rigid PVC pipe series electric series category IRO 5 n 11 of
16.1 x 18.6 m / m in diameter with every 10 cm a perpendicular hole of
8 m in diameter.

D / pegs SPIT HIT 8/60 diameter 8 m / m length 100m / m with screw wedge to
split head.

E / elbows with 900 smooth PVC NICOLL C16.

F / quarter round PVC of 11 m / m.

Preparation - first make sure that the thickness of the insulation is compatible
outdoor with
. the elbows.

 fasteners hinges and shutters shutters.

 chests or projection of shutters.

 rainwater descents.

 . etc.

 and make the necessary changes.

- the dimension of length X of the building plus 6 cm (2 x 3) must be in step with
10 cm, in the case of perpendicular angles (other cases to calculate).

- begin the installation by the angle of the SOUTH and WEST facades.

- if necessary, add an insulator on the NORD and EST faces to compensate
OR
provide from the beginning a complementary insulation on the 4 sides
OR
leave an air gap between the facade and the insulation on 2 or 4 sides.

Note: If desired, it is possible to calculate from the start-
axis of the panels on the facade.

example: starting from an angle with an entire plate at 30 cm and arrive
in the other corner with whole plate at 30 cm.

In the present case, the departure is from the angle with an integral plate cut at 45 to the axis of the first channel.

Imperative: The plates are always laid with crossed vertical joints and
joints of angles supped to 450.

- measure the total height to be insulated.

Choose preferably a multiple dimension of 30 cm so that you can finish
under the roof with a slightly intersected plate.

By choosing to leave the bottom of the insulation with an angle, it is
possible to cut the first row of insulation to get under the roof with a
whole plate.

Implementation - setting up a scaffolding on the 4 sides of the villa at 30 cl approximately
from the wall
- checking the plumbness of the faces and angles.

 - verification of the planimetry of the faces and identification of the strong points.

 - define the low level of the insulation and draw the 1st level line.

Note: according to the survey made of the planimetry of the faces, the insulation will be
sufficiently spaced from the wall to allow passage in front of
The strong points.

Two solutions are then possible
- With starting angle.

 - WITHOUT starting angle.

Start with an entire plate and angle - installation at the bottom of the insulation of a perforated angle (anti-rodent) on
the 1st level line.

- This angle is pegged to the wall and aligned with the cord.

- draw a second level line 91 cm above the first line.

- on each side from the starting angle, draw on the 2nd line of
level, the axis of the vertical tubes needed.

- prepare the first row of insulation, without forgetting the 45 elements cut
angles.

- in the vertical channels of the insulator put the necessary tubes, after
have them cut before the right of a notch and the
temporarily fix on the 2nd level line.

- refit the insulation about 10 cm above the bottom of the tubes.

- installation of the first horizontal row of tubes (on the lower face of
insulation) in the notches of the vertical tubes, aligned holes.

in-the outside or inside corners, it is glued inside the tube
horizontal a PVC bend at 900 diameter 16 with in the vertical channel:
outside angle: one quarter round PVC diameter 11 m / m
inside angle: a tube.

- once every two at each crossing of piercing tubes, then set up
the cheyille, without tightening.

at close angles, the tubes are obligatorily fixed.

 - line alignment of the vertical tubes.

- Clamping all the fixings of the first horizontal row of tubes.

- final descent of the first row of insulation on the first horizontal row of tubes
by sliding on the vertical tube.

- set up the 2nd horizontal row of tubes (same rank).

 drilling, pegging, without tightening.

 line alignment of the vertical tubes.

- wire and lead control of the verticality of the plates.

- tightening the fasteners.

- remove provisional fixings made initially on the tubes
vertically at the 2nd level line.

- put the 2nd row of insulation on the vertical tubes.

- set up the 3rd row horizontal tubes lidem 2nd rank) - continue as before, so on - never forget each row and up:
string control of tube alignment
the plumb line control of the verticality.

- laying the last row of insulation.

- laying the last horizontal row of the tubes and fixing.

- horizontal section of the vertical tubes flush with the horizontal tube.

Underground finish with roof pitch 40% - measure the wall dimension between the insulation and the roof.

- transfer of the dimension on the internal face of the plate starting from below, then
horizontal tracing along the length.

- raise the corner wall / roof (wire).

- transfer of the angle on the field of the plate then closing of the angle
about 50 (6 m / m).

- transfer of the point found on the external face of the plate then tracing
horizontal over the length.

- cut the plate at an angle following the horizontal mark made on each
face.

- installation of the last row of insulated insulation by plating the high angle
internally to the wall while lifting, then plating to the wall with
force on the horizontal tube.

Tables (windows, windows, doors, etc.).

- if possible, the insulation will be returned (same angle) 9 in the case
otherwise, the insulation will be stopped flush with the table, only the coating or
facing coming back against the joinery.

FORM
For example, we are going to talk about the assembly of plates making it possible to pour concrete in an insulating formwork with double walls remaining prisoner,
There are the following processes
Expanded polystyrene formwork blocks for drywall and concrete fill walls, ISORAST, MAGU, WA and IGLU.

These molded blocks of various shapes consist of two walls connected by a polystyrene spacer at regular intervals with male and female housings
Comparison between "Blocks" and "double walls"

<tb><SEP> block <SEP> double <SEP> walls
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> adaptation <SEP> to <SEP> all <SEP> dimensions <SEP> of <SEP> construction <SEP> no <SEP> yes
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> adaptation <SEP> to <SEP> various <SEP> thicknesses <SEP> of <SEP> beton <SEP>: <SEP><SEP> no <SEP>: <SEP> yes
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> adaptation <SEP> to <SEP> various <SEP> thicknesses <SEP> of <SEP> floor <SEP>: <SEP> no <SEP>: <SEP><SEP> yes
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> offset <SEP> of <SEP> levels <SEP> no <SEP> yes
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> adaptation <SEP> to <SEP> various <SEP> angles <SEP> no <SEP> yes
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> pieces <SEP> special <SEP> no
<tb><SEP>#<SEP><SEP> angle <SEP> 90 <SEP> yes
<tb><SEP>#<SEP><SEP> floor <SEP> yes
<tb><SEP>#<SEP><SEP> lintel <SEP>: <SEP><SEP> yes
<tb><SEP>#<SEP><SEP> jamb <SEP> yes
<tb><SEP>#<SEP><SEP> etc.
<Tb>

# <SEP><SEP> held <SEP> at <SEP> wind, <SEP> during <SEP><SEP> preparation <SEP>: <SEP> bad <SEP>: <SEP> good
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> concrete <SEP> to <SEP> low <SEP> granulometry <SEP>"liquid"<SEP> yes <SEP> no
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> escalation <SEP> of <SEP> elements <SEP> to <SEP> casting <SEP>#<SEP><SEP> yes <SEP>: <SEP> no
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> assay <SEP> cement <SEP> plus <SEP> less
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> steel <SEP> to <SEP> concrete <SEP>#<SEP><SEP> more <SEP>: <SEP> less
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> reinforcement <SEP> by <SEP> panels <SEP> in <SEP> lattice <SEP> welds <SEP>: <SEP> not possible <SEP>: <SEP> possible
<tb>#<SEP><SEP><SEP> mechanical <SEP> resistance <SEP> wall <SEP>: <SEP> bad <SEP>: <SEP> good
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> recovery <SEP> of <SEP> load <SEP> (roofing, <SEP> etc.) <SEP>: <SEP> bad <SEP>: <SEP> good
<tb> nesting <SEP> male-female <SEP>#<SEP><SEP> yes <SEP>: <SEP> no
<Tb>

<tb><SEP> block <SEP> double <SEP> walls
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> SEP <SEP> reversibility <SEP> product <SEP>. <SEP><SEP> no <SEP>. <SEP><SEP> yes
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> stock <SEP> products <SEP> important <SEP> low
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> volume <SEP> of <SEP> storage <SEP> large <SEP> low
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> cost <SEP> transport <SEP> high <SEP> reduces
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> formwork <SEP> for <SEP> setting <SEP> in <SEP> work <SEP>. <SEP> partial <SEP> W <SEP><SEP> complete
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> speed <SEP> of <SEP> mount <SEP> very <SEP> good <SEP> good
<tb>#<SEP><SEP> casting <SEP> with <SEP> temperature <SEP> negative <SEP> yes <SEP> yes
<tb>#<SEP><SEP><SEP>SEP><SEP> scaffolding <SEP> fixation <SEP><SEP> no <SEP>: <SEP><SEP> yes
<Tb>
The means used to produce a double-walled prisoner insulating formwork, with crossed and independent profiles, may be the following:
A) plate of insulating material, rectangular in shape & with straight edges,
comprising
1 / vertically:
- Cylindrical channels located between axes regular in 11 thickness
of the wall.

- on the right edge and on the left edge, a shape groove
half-cylindrical.

2 / horizontally:
- on the upper edge and on the lower edge coated side a groove
of half-cylindrical shape.

- on the external coated side, a cylindrical groove
(cling of the coating).

- on the internal side on the concrete side, two grooves of cylindrical shape
(hanging of the concrete).

B) Vertical tubes, with regular center-to-center drilling.

C) Horizontal tubes, with regular center-to-center drilling.

 Ü) Spacers (now the internal spacing of the walls).

E) Distancers (now the outer spacing of the walls).

F) Pins.

FIG. 7 shows a formwork seen in vertical section at the axis of a tube. Two external faces 16, two inner faces 17, one lower edge of plate 18, one upper edge of plate 19, two vertical tubes 20, two horizontal tubes 21, on each face of horizontal cylindrical grooves 22, spacers 23, spacers 24 with pins 25.

On the board 6/9 figure 8 shows a formwork seen in horizontal section to the axis of a tube. There are vertical channels 2 & a right side edge of plate 27, a left side edge of plate 28.

On plate 7/9, FIG. 9 shows an assembly of plates with all the tubes intended to hold them in place (the unused vertical channels are not represented but exist inside the elements). We see that the vertical tubes 20 are alternately drowned
in the center of the plate
between the edges of two plates.

By way of non-limiting example, we will describe below a prototype that has been realized, namely
Employed materials
A / insulating plates expanded polystyrene rectangular shape, straight edges.

Length: 120 cm
height: 20 cm
thickness: 5.2 cm
density-: 35 kg / m3
Including each:
- vertically: eleven channels and two cylindrical half-channels of 21
m / m in diameter at a distance of 10 cm and in the axis of the wall.

- horizontally
1) on each upper and lower edge on the outer side
a half groove of 17 m / m in diameter whose circumference is
tangent with the vertical channel.

2) on the external side Coated side:
a groove (idem above) centered at 10 cm from each edge.

3) on the inner side of the concrete side:
two grooves (idem above) oriented at 5 cm from each edge.

BI Vertical steel tubes, tariff 1 of 16.7 x 21.3 m / m in diameter with- all
the 20 cm, a perpendicular hole of 9 m / m of.diameter.

C / Horizontal steel tubes, tariff 1 of 13.2 x 17.2 m / m in diameter with
every 10 cm, a perpendicular hole of 9 m / m in diameter.

D / spacer in PVC tube IRO 5 n 9 of 12,7 x 15,2 m / m of diameter, length
useful 178.7 m / m (with cut at each end with a diameter of 21.3 m / m)
placed horizontally and allowing to maintain the internal spacing of the walls at -148 - 18 m / m (concrete thickness) while resting on the tubes
vertical.

Steel spacers of 8 m / m in diameter and 350 m / m in length (round to
concrete passing through the spacer3 to maintain the spacing
outside the walls necessarily passing through the vertical tubes and
of each wall with a hole of 4.5 m / m in diameter for
locking pin on the outside faces flush with the horizontal tubes.

F / Nails 4 m / m in diameter serving as pins.

Note
the lightness of the expanded polystyrene makes the steel tube prefer
frame, allowing to give mass to the whole.

.The horizontal tubes are cut at 450 to the axis of a hole for
allow them to be put end to end with continuity of connection to the passage of
spacers.

.The length of the spacer passing in the spacer is calculated to
allow the fixing on each face of the formwork of a scaffolding.

Scaffolding
At the same time as the wall, the scaffolding is mounted outside and / or inside, ie 10) Before pouring the concrete
In this case, suitable scaffolding will be
passage and fixing of the steel rods, ensuring at the same time the
stability and fastening of the formwork.

20) After pouring and setting concrete
in this case, it will be fixed on the steel rods of the metal brackets
(or any other means) to support the trays
Preparation - tracing the exterior faces of the walls to a height of 10 cm plus 5.2 cm
(2 times 2.6 cm).

Implementation 1 - the material plates are filled by face on the vertical tubes,
without squeezing them and crossing them like rubble stones; do not forget the
cuts at 450 in the angles (if possible at the axis of a vertical channel;
non-sticking of the angle).

2 - Cut the first row of plates at a height of 5 cm, and put in place
from below on the vertical tubes of the prepared faces.

3 - definitive establishment of a face on the initial tracing.

4 - veneer on the ground of the first row of plates (height 5 cm).

5 - installation of the first horizontal row of tubes.

6 - paralleling the 2nd side and acting as before.

7 - setting up the distance and the spacer then pinning at each
crossing of tubes face & face.

8 - down the 2nd row of plates on each side.

9 - installation of the 2nd horizontal row of tubes on both sides.

10- same 7.

11- descent of the 3rd row of plates, idem 8.

12- installation of the 3rd row of tubes, idem 9.

 - and so on.

- check every 3 rows of horizontal and vertical linearity
with plumb bob.

- regular shoring of each face to ensure the proper holding of the wall
during casting.

Note
when it is set up, the first rank of distance is maintained at
ground by a nailed strip (HILTI, SPIT, etc.) AA each row, in the outer corners, the horizontal tubes
overflow alternately from the wall. Thanks to a sliding room on
the overhang of the horizontal tube, it is set up a vertical tube of angle
on the outside of the wall, thus avoiding the opening of the angle during
casting.

Floor passage.

- inner class cuts plates at the low level of the floor; the tubes
the vertical of the floor (to be removed or
to allow the continuity of the formwork in the upper part) and are
protected by a PVC sheath during pouring of the floor.

- on the outside, the plates rise above the floor level for
continue the insulation at the top
avoid a thermal bridge
maintain the concrete during pouring.

Note
If the floor is poured in concrete, it can be put in formwork bottom
horizontal the same insulating plates.

The beams, should never rest on the plates, it will be put
place a row of additional props along the wall.

Metal panels (for door, window, etc.)
They are put in place at the same time as the formwork, which will come to support
against, with return of the insulation on its 3 or 4 sides.

Masonry boards (for door, window, etc.)
The cutting of the plate is made by cutting with straight edges on the faces
the insulation dresses the thickness of the wall on its three faces and is taken in
sandwich between the two walls; it is necessary to stamp the lintel and
jambs, horizontal tubes passing through the opening so as to
keep the center line of the vertical tubes on each side of the opening
the inner side, the insulating plate rises under the support piece of the
window (no thermal bridge); outer side the insulating plate stops
at the bottom of the elbow.

Pouring concrete
- filling initially to the level of the elbow pads of
windows, about 1 m to 1.20 m.

- filling in a second time up to the level of the floor, either
about 2.50 m.

 - pouring of the floor.

- filling the walls in the upper part in the same way, twice
for 2.50 m height.

stripping.

 - removal of pins and spacers.

 - removal of vertical tubes.

 - removal of the horizontal tubes by tearing.

Note
For the installation of a scaffolding by metal brackets (or any
other means) the distancers will be put back in place
horizontal sections of tubes.

The means used to produce a double-walled prisoner insulating formwork with crossed and solid profiles, in the form of ladders, may be as follows
A) Plate of insulating material, rectangular
q straight edges, horizontally
- on the upper edge and on the lower edge on the coated side a groove of
half-cylindrical shape.

- on the outer side coated side, cylindrical grooves
(cling of the coating).

- on the internal side on the concrete side, cylindrical grooves
(concrete hanging).

B) vertical slide, with regular center-to-center drilling
C) horizontal tubes, with regular center-to-center drilling.

D) spacers.

E) Distancers.

F) Keys.

G) articulation tubes of the angles.

H) connecting tube of the joints.

In FIG. 8/9, FIG. 10 shows a formwork seen in vertical section at the axis of a slide.

Two external faces 29, two inner faces 30, one lower edge of plates 31, one upper edge of plate 32, two vertical slides 33, horizontal tubes 34, on each face of horizontal cylindrical grooves 35, spacers 36, spacers 37 with keys 38, horizontal bores 39 allowing the passage of the hinge tube blocking the angle during casting.

In FIG. 9/9, FIG. 11 shows a formwork seen in horizontal section at the axis of a tube.

Note the articulation tube of the angle 40 with key 41 and vertical tube 42 passing in the joints on the total height of the formwork.

The insulating plates are put in place by force passage over the horizontal tubes, laying edge to edge rubble, the vertical joints necessarily on a slide and the horizontal joints on a tube.

This formwork process allows the use of suitable wooden panels, instead of insulating plates.

This process also allows formwork- with an insulating face and a wood face.

This process also allows so-called "four-sided" formwork with on each wall - a recoverable external insulating face (external formwork).

- an internal insulating face lost (prisoner of the concrete).

The latter solution can allow the pouring of concrete in a high form of formwork, thus making it possible to put insulating walls of great thickness during casting, and to let only small concrete insulating concrete wall. Similarly, this solution can allow the installation of a "delicate" formwork (delivered coated factory, or other) the double walls coming in protection.

Possible installation of scaffolding as before.

Remarks
These processes are strictly in accordance with the pouring of concrete in a
wood or metal formwork; they are therefore subject to the same rules of
calculation and can be armed with welded mesh panels.

The thickness of the concrete may be increased or decreased as needed,
taking care to adapt the spacers and spacers.

. Leaving the inside smooth and passing a product that avoids
the adhesion of concrete to the material, it is possible to use
all as a formwork wood or metal that can move.

Claims (7)

1. A method of assembling plates or panels, characterized in that  the different elements are kept in place in all the plans  (vertical, horizontal etc.) by an armature composed of profiles. 2. Method according to 1 characterized in that the profiles can be placed  totally or partially inside the material, or outside the  material. 3. Method according to 1 and 2, characterized in that the profiles can  have notches and / or holes at their intersection.  or tangent, or independent, or assembled in a fixed and rigid manner.  totally or partially recessed into each other at their intersection,  4. Method according to 1 and 3 characterized in that the profiles can be 5. Method according to 1 and 3 characterized in that the profiles can be  traversed by a fixation. 6. Process according to 1, 3, 4 and 5 characterized in that the panels thus  stacked and tight perform vertical and horizontal sealing. 7. Method according to 1, 2 and 5 allowing the setting and the maintenance in parallel or  oblique of several assemblies.