FR2556003A1 - IMPROVED COMBUSTION OR DRAFT FUEL BRIQUETTE - Google Patents

IMPROVED COMBUSTION OR DRAFT FUEL BRIQUETTE Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2556003A1
FR2556003A1 FR8418458A FR8418458A FR2556003A1 FR 2556003 A1 FR2556003 A1 FR 2556003A1 FR 8418458 A FR8418458 A FR 8418458A FR 8418458 A FR8418458 A FR 8418458A FR 2556003 A1 FR2556003 A1 FR 2556003A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
briquette
briquette according
combustible material
holes
compression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8418458A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAJOOR JOOST
Original Assignee
MAJOOR JOOST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE0/211983A external-priority patent/BE898376A/en
Application filed by MAJOOR JOOST filed Critical MAJOOR JOOST
Publication of FR2556003A1 publication Critical patent/FR2556003A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

LA BRIQUETTE EST ESSENTIELLEMENT CONSTITUEE PAR UN CUBE OU PARALLELEPIPEDE A SECTION DE BASE SENSIBLEMENT CARREE, DONT LES ARETES VERTICALES SONT ICI FORMEES PAR DES RAINURES 2, 3, 4, 5 COURBES OU A PROFIL EN ARC DE CERCLE. ON PEUT AINSI CONSTATER QUE CES RAINURES 2 A 5 CONSTITUENT DES EVIDEMENTS AUGMENTANT LA SURFACE EXTERNE DE LA BRIQUETTE.THE BRIQUETTE IS ESSENTIALLY CONSTITUTED BY A CUBE OR PARALLEPIPED WITH A SENSITIVELY SQUARE BASE SECTION, THE VERTICAL EDGES OF WHICH ARE HERE SHAPED BY 2, 3, 4, 5 CURVED SLOTS OR WITH A CIRCLE ARC PROFILE. IT CAN THUS BE FOUND THAT THESE GROOVES 2 TO 5 CONSTITUTE RECESSES INCREASING THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE BRIQUETTE.

Description

BRIQUETTE DE COMBUSTIBLE A COMBUSTION OU TIRAGECOMBUSTION OR DRAFT FUEL BRIQUETTE

AMELIORE.IMPROVED.

La présente invention con.cerne essentiellement une briquette de combustible à combustion ou tirage amélioré. La briquette de combustible selon la présente invention est constituée essentiellement d'un matériau combustible et est caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une forme spécifique augmentant sa surface externe,  The present invention essentially relates to an improved combustion or draft fuel briquette. The fuel briquette according to the present invention consists essentially of a combustible material and is characterized in that it has a specific shape increasing its external surface,

c'est-à-dire sa surface en contact avec l'air environ-  that is to say its surface in contact with the air about-

nant. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, cette briquette comprend une ou plusieurs rainures dans au moins certaines de ces faces, en augmentant  nant. According to a particular embodiment, this briquette comprises one or more grooves in at least some of these faces, increasing

ainsi sa surface externe.thus its outer surface.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, cette  According to a preferred embodiment, this

briquette comprend aussi des orifices ou trous traver-  briquette also includes through holes or holes

sants.health.

La présence de ces orifices ou trous traver-  The presence of these holes or holes through

sants augmente le tirage lors de la combustion.  sants increases the draft during combustion.

D'autre part, l'augmentation de la surface externe améliore la combustion et en outre diminue le temps de séchage lors d'une fabrication par un  On the other hand, the increase in the external surface improves the combustion and also decreases the drying time during manufacture by a

procédé mouillé.wet process.

Cette briquette peut être exécutée avec des  This briquette can be executed with

lignes droites et/ou des lignes courbes.  straight lines and / or curved lines.

Le matériau combustible de la briquette peut être quelconque et il est de préférence choisi parmi le bois, le charbon, Le coke, des déchets agricoles, des déchets ménagers, du caoutchouc,-du goudron, de l'écorce d'arbres, des matières synthétiques,  The combustible material of the briquette can be any and it is preferably chosen from wood, coal, coke, agricultural waste, household waste, rubber, tar, tree bark, materials. synthetic,

ou leurs divers mélanges en toute proportion.  or their various mixtures in any proportion.

On peut également ajouter si nécessaire au  You can also add if necessary to the

produit de base des additifs naturels ou artificiels.  basic product of natural or artificial additives.

D'autre part, dans Le cas d'utiLisation de charbon ou de coke comme matière de base, on peut ajouter comme adhésif ou additif, du ciment portland naturel ainsi que Les ciments mentionnés dans Les normes NBN 771 ou de La chaux. Ces adhésifs ou additifs naturels ont comme avantage de transformer le soufre existant dans le  On the other hand, in the case of using coal or coke as a base material, it is possible to add, as an adhesive or an additive, natural portland cement as well as the cements mentioned in the standards NBN 771 or lime. These natural adhesives or additives have the advantage of transforming the sulfur existing in the

produit de base en un-produit non nocif.  basic product in a non-harmful product.

La fabrication de cette briquette de combus-  The production of this fuel briquette

tible peut être effectuée par un procédé sec ou mouillé, chaud ou froid au moyen d'une des techniques suivantes: par coulage ou moulage; par compression à la presse; par compression par choc ou même par compression par  The target can be made by a dry or wet, hot or cold process using one of the following techniques: by casting or molding; by press compression; by impact compression or even by compression by

vibration. -vibration. -

- Ces techniques étant bien connues et classiques pour l'homme du métier, celles-ci ne sont pas présentées  - These techniques being well known and conventional for those skilled in the art, they are not presented

en détail ici.in detail here.

Dans les dessins annexés, on a représenté deux modes de réalisation actuellement préférés de  In the accompanying drawings, there are shown two currently preferred embodiments of

l'invention.the invention.

Selon le mode de réalisation de la figure 1, faisant partie intégrante de l'invention, la briquette  According to the embodiment of Figure 1, forming an integral part of the invention, the briquette

est essentiellement constituée par un cube ou parallélé-  is essentially constituted by a cube or parallel-

pipède à section de base sensiblement carrée, dont les arêtes verticales sont ici formées par des rainures 2, 3, 4, 5 courbes ou à profil en arc de cercle. On peut ainsi constater que ces rainures 2 à 5 constituent des  piped with a substantially square base section, the vertical edges of which are here formed by grooves 2, 3, 4, 5 curved or with a circular arc profile. It can thus be seen that these grooves 2 to 5 constitute

évidements augmentant la surface externe de la briquette.  recesses increasing the external surface of the briquette.

Cette briquette comprend également un orifice ou trou traversant 6 qui a également pour but  This briquette also includes a through hole or hole 6 which also aims

d'augmenter la surface externe de la briquette.  to increase the external surface of the briquette.

Ainsi, cette briquette présente une forme spécifique augmentant sa surface externe en vue d'obtenir  Thus, this briquette has a specific shape increasing its external surface in order to obtain

les effets techniques énoncés précédemment.  the technical effects stated above.

Naturellement, la section de cette briquette peut être rectangulaire ou de manière générale polygonale,  Naturally, the section of this briquette can be rectangular or generally polygonal,

y compris circulaire.including circular.

En référence à la figure 2, on a représenté un autre mode de réalisation de L'invention qui peut être considéré comme formé-par l'adjonction de trois briquettes de base de la figure 1. Ainsi, cette nouvelle briquette 8 comprend des rainures verticales 9,-10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 et trois trous traversants 17, 18, 19. Naturellement, le nombre de rainures ou de trous traversants peut être quelconque eh vue d'augmenter  Referring to Figure 2, there is shown another embodiment of the invention which can be considered as formed by the addition of three basic briquettes of Figure 1. Thus, this new briquette 8 comprises vertical grooves 9, -10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and three through holes 17, 18, 19. Naturally, the number of grooves or through holes can be arbitrary in order to increase

la surface externe de la briquette.the external surface of the briquette.

L'invention comprend donc tous les moyens constituant des équivalents techniques des moyens décrits  The invention therefore includes all the means constituting technical equivalents of the means described.

ainsi que leurs diverses combinaisons.  as well as their various combinations.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Briquette de combustible constituée essentiellement d'un matériau combustible, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une forme spécifique augmentant  1. Fuel briquette consisting essentially of a combustible material, characterized in that it has a specific shape increasing sa surface externe. -its outer surface. - 2. Briquette selon la revendication 1, carac- térisée en ce qu'elle comprend une ou plusieurs rainures  2. Briquette according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises one or more grooves (2 à 5) dans au moins certaines de ses faces.  (2 to 5) in at least some of its faces. 3. Briquette selon la revendication I ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'-elLe comprend des orifices ou  3. Briquette according to claim I or 2, characterized in that it comprises holes or trous traversants (6).through holes (6). 4. Briquette selon l'une des revendications  4. Briquette according to one of claims i à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des lianes droites.  i to 3, characterized in that it comprises straight vines. 5. Briquette selon l'une des revendications  5. Briquette according to one of claims 1 à-4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des lignes courbes.  1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises curved lines. 6. Briquette selon l'une quelconque des reven-dications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le matériau combustible est choisi parmi du -bois, du 20. charbon, du coke, des déchets- agricoles, des déchets ménagers, du caoutchouc, du goudron, de l'écorce d'arbre, des matières synthétiques-, ainsi que leurs6. Briquette according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the combustible material is chosen from -wood, coal, coke, agricultural waste, household waste, rubber, tar, tree bark, synthetic materials, and their mélanges en toute proportion..mixtures in any proportion .. 7. Briquette seLon l'une quelconque des  7. Briquette according to any of the revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle  claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprend des adhésifs naturels ou artificiels.  includes natural or artificial adhesives. 8. Briquette selon l'une quelconque des  8. Briquette according to any one of revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que ta  claims 1 to 7, characterized in that ta matière combustible est du charbon et/ou du coke et en ce qu'elle comprend comme additif ou adhésif,  combustible material is coal and / or coke and in that it comprises as an additive or adhesive, du ciment portland naturel ainsi que les ciments mention-  natural Portland cement as well as the cements mentioned nés dans les normes NBN 771 ou de La chaux.  born in NBN 771 or La chaux standards. 9. Briquette selon l'une quelconque des  9. Briquette according to any one of revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est  claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is préparée par un procédé sec ou mouillé, chaud ou froid par coulage ou moulage, compression à la presse,  prepared by a dry or wet process, hot or cold by casting or molding, press compression, compression par choc ou compression par vibration.  shock compression or vibration compression.
FR8418458A 1983-12-05 1984-12-04 IMPROVED COMBUSTION OR DRAFT FUEL BRIQUETTE Withdrawn FR2556003A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE0/211983A BE898376A (en) 1983-12-05 1983-12-05 High surface area fuel briquette - with improved combustion and flame drawing properties

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2556003A1 true FR2556003A1 (en) 1985-06-07

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ID=3843697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8418458A Withdrawn FR2556003A1 (en) 1983-12-05 1984-12-04 IMPROVED COMBUSTION OR DRAFT FUEL BRIQUETTE

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60186596A (en)
AU (1) AU3627884A (en)
DE (1) DE3444180A1 (en)
ES (1) ES289720Y (en)
FR (1) FR2556003A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2150594A (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992001771A1 (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-02-06 Prand Research Institute Method of turning wastes into solid body and method of burning such solid body
AU6252694A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-14 Meteor Lite Corporation Fire starter and method of making same
US6027539A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-02-22 Red-D-Lite, Inc. Fire starter and method of making same
US7204864B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2007-04-17 Stephens & Company, Llc Combustible product and package
DE102006016383B4 (en) * 2006-04-05 2008-05-21 Rheinbraun Brennstoff Gmbh Process for the production of fuel pellets using lignite xylitol and chimney fuel produced by this process
US7789919B2 (en) 2006-10-19 2010-09-07 Sonoco Development, Inc. Combustible packages for containing a fuel source and a fire starter
EP2060618A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-20 Shamus Malone Combustible materials
NL1037516C2 (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-06 Ramon Raphael Eduardo Veneman THE INVENTION CONCERNS A FIXED FUEL, SUCH AS FIREPLACE, FIREPLATE MANUFACTURED FROM SAWS AND / OR PARAFFIN, OR ITS FEATURE THAT THE PRODUCT HAS ANY OR MULTIPLE CUTS, INCLUDING THE DIAMETER AND THE DISTANCE OF THE LOCATION / OR SAVINGS MAY AND / OR MAY DIFFERENT, SO THAT THE AIRFLOW IS IMPROVED DURING BURNING, OR MORE EQUIVALLY AROUND THE PRODUCT.

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB243129A (en) * 1924-10-13 1925-11-26 Weber Ludwig Improvements relating to the manufacture of briquettes from coke smalls or the smalls of other lean fuels
GB242624A (en) * 1924-11-04 1926-12-02 Louis Forquet
GB253498A (en) * 1925-06-12 1926-10-21 Int Comb Eng Corp Improvements in or relating to the heat treatment or carbonisation of coal
GB325869A (en) * 1928-11-01 1930-03-03 Henry Fernando Maurel Improvements in processes of and ovens for carbonizing coal
GB347266A (en) * 1930-01-24 1931-04-24 Joseph Onions Improvements in or relating to the manufacture or burning of bricks and the like, and fuel for use therewith
GB397568A (en) * 1932-03-11 1933-08-31 Thomas Augustus Goskar Improvements in the manufacture of firelighters
GB402838A (en) * 1932-06-11 1933-12-11 Walter Guy Young Improvements relating to fire-lighters
GB419785A (en) * 1934-02-14 1934-11-19 Julius Lutz Fire lighter
GB427589A (en) * 1934-04-30 1935-04-26 Frank Ostrander Improvements in or relating to combustible containers for fuel
GB668420A (en) * 1948-09-10 1952-03-19 Jean Comte Improvements in briquettes of divided coal
GB838207A (en) * 1958-08-09 1960-06-22 John Beresford Yates Improvements in methods and means for making firelighters
GB1585684A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-03-11 Burco Combustible Products Ltd Synthetic fire logs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60186596A (en) 1985-09-24
GB2150594A (en) 1985-07-03
ES289720U (en) 1986-06-01
AU3627884A (en) 1985-06-13
GB8429565D0 (en) 1985-01-03
ES289720Y (en) 1987-02-01
DE3444180A1 (en) 1985-06-13

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