FR2554480A1 - Module for the construction of buildings - Google Patents

Module for the construction of buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2554480A1
FR2554480A1 FR8317708A FR8317708A FR2554480A1 FR 2554480 A1 FR2554480 A1 FR 2554480A1 FR 8317708 A FR8317708 A FR 8317708A FR 8317708 A FR8317708 A FR 8317708A FR 2554480 A1 FR2554480 A1 FR 2554480A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
panels
pins
module according
panel
module
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8317708A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8317708A priority Critical patent/FR2554480A1/en
Publication of FR2554480A1 publication Critical patent/FR2554480A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts

Abstract

Construction. Module for the construction of buildings of the type consisting of two panels connected together by means of small pieces which are adhesively bonded onto the opposing faces of the said panels, characterised in that one of the panels 1 intended to be located on the inside is a conglomerate panel, while the other 5 intended to be facing towards the outside is made of expanded polystyrene, the free face 6 of this second panel 5 being solidly fixed to a wire netting 8.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un module destiné à la construction de bâtiments et, plus particul.ièrement de maisons d'habitation. The present invention relates to a module intended for the construction of buildings and, more particularly, of residential houses.

L'un des buts de la présente invention est de réaliser un module bon marché, susceptible d'être realisé en usine et permettant de servir de coffrage perdu pour du béton, ledit module permettant d'obtenir directement une surface finie à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur pouvant recevoir des revêtements traditionnels. One of the aims of the present invention is to produce an inexpensive module, capable of being produced in the factory and making it possible to serve as lost formwork for concrete, said module making it possible to directly obtain a finished surface inside and outside that can receive traditional coatings.

Le module, selon l'invention est formé de deux panneaux reliés entre eux par des pions collés sur les faces en regard l'une de l'autre desdits panneaux et est caractérisé en ce que l'un des panneaux destiné à être situê à l'intérieur est un panneau d'aggloméré, tandis que l'autre destiné à être tourne vers l'extérieur est en polystyrène expansé, la face libre de ce second panneau étant solidaire d'un grillage. The module according to the invention is formed by two panels connected to each other by pins glued on the opposite faces of one another of said panels and is characterized in that one of the panels intended to be located at the he interior is a chipboard panel, while the other intended to be turned towards the exterior is made of expanded polystyrene, the free face of this second panel being integral with a grid.

Suivant une caractéristique constructive particuliere la face libre du second panneau comporte une serie de rainures affectant en section la forme d'une queue d'aronde, legrillage étant fixé par un ciment retenu dans les rainures. Ainsi la pose et la fixation du grillage sur la face libre du panneau de polystyrène se font très simplement et très rapidement. According to a particular constructive characteristic, the free face of the second panel comprises a series of grooves affecting in section the shape of a dovetail, the mesh being fixed by a cement retained in the grooves. Thus the installation and fixing of the mesh on the free face of the polystyrene panel is done very simply and very quickly.

De préférence, le grillage est constitué de métal déployé. Preferably, the mesh is made of expanded metal.

Les pions peuvent être en polystyrène expanse. The pieces can be made of expanded polystyrene.

Suivant une autre caractéristique les pions sont alignés longitudinalement et des intervalles libres sont ménagès entre les alignements de pions pour permettre le passage de fers d'armature. According to another characteristic, the pins are aligned longitudinally and free intervals are provided between the alignment of pins to allow the passage of reinforcing bars.

Enfin les pions voisins des bords longitudinaux des panneaux sont décales par rapport auxdits bords pour menager un espace libre. On peut ainsi placer également des fers d'armature dans les espaces libres ménagés entre deux modules voisins.  Finally, the pins adjacent to the longitudinal edges of the panels are offset with respect to said edges to provide a free space. It is thus also possible to place reinforcing bars in the free spaces provided between two neighboring modules.

L'invention va maintenant être décrite avec plus de details en se référant à un mode de réalisation particulier donné à titre d'exemple seulement et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels-
Figure I est une vue en perspective d'un module selon l'invention. The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to a particular embodiment given by way of example only and shown in the accompanying drawings, in which-
Figure I is a perspective view of a module according to the invention.

Figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne Il-Il de la figure I. Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line Il-Il of Figure I.

Le module représente aux figures est forme d'un panneau 1 forme par exemple de résidus de bois aggloméré avec de la colle et traite pour être indéformable, ignifugé et hydrophobe. The module shown in the figures is in the form of a panel 1, for example formed from residues of agglomerated wood with glue and treated to be non-deformable, fireproof and hydrophobic.

Sur une face 2 du panneau 1 sont colles des pions 3 par exemple en polystyrène expansé. Ces pions sont alignés longitudinalement pour former trois lignes ménageant entre elles deux intervalles longitudinaux 4. On one side 2 of the panel 1 are bonded pins 3 for example made of expanded polystyrene. These pins are aligned longitudinally to form three lines forming between them two longitudinal intervals 4.

Sur la face libre des pions 3 est collé un panneau 5 de polystyrène expansé dont la face libre 6 est creusée longitudinalement de rainures 7 ayant une section en forme de queue d'aronde. On the free face of the pins 3 is bonded a panel 5 of expanded polystyrene, the free face 6 of which is hollowed longitudinally of grooves 7 having a section in the form of a dovetail.

Sur la face 6 du panneau 5 est posé un grillage 8, de préférence en métal déployé. On the face 6 of the panel 5 is placed a grid 8, preferably made of expanded metal.

Sur le grillage 8 est coulé un ciment 9 qui en s'insérant dans les rainures 7 permet de fixer sur la face 6 le grillage 8. On the grid 8 is poured a cement 9 which, being inserted into the grooves 7, makes it possible to fix the grid 8 on the face 6.

Le grillage 8 n'est pas noyé dans le ciment 9 qui sert uniquement à la fixation et il reste apparent à la surface correspondante du module de manière à permettre la pose d'un revêtement extérieur. The grid 8 is not embedded in the cement 9 which is used only for fixing and it remains visible on the corresponding surface of the module so as to allow the laying of an external covering.

Le module, selon l'invention peut avoir une longueur de 2m50 et une largeur d' lm20 de sorte qu'il correspond à la hauteur d'un étage d'une maison d'habitation. The module according to the invention can have a length of 2m50 and a width of lm20 so that it corresponds to the height of a floor of a dwelling house.

Lors de la construction,on engage les modules sur des fers d'armature de maniere que ces derniers s'étendent dans les intervalles 4 lesdits modules étant places cote à côte pour former un mur.  During construction, the modules are engaged on reinforcing bars so that the latter extend in the intervals 4, said modules being placed side by side to form a wall.

On remarquera que les pions 3 situés au voisinage des bords longitudinaux du module, sont légèrement décales de manière à former avec un module voisin un intervalle dans lequel s'etend une armature. It will be noted that the pins 3 located in the vicinity of the longitudinal edges of the module, are slightly offset so as to form with a neighboring module an interval in which a frame extends.

Lorsque les modules sont posés et calés on coule dans les intervalles du béton les modules constituant ainsi un coffrage perdu. When the modules are laid and wedged, the modules are poured into the concrete intervals thus constituting a lost formwork.

Les panneaux 1 presentent une surface lisse de sorte qu'ils peuvent recevoir du papier peint, de la peinture ou autre et sur les grillages 8 on réalise un revêtement extérieur tel qu'un crépi. The panels 1 have a smooth surface so that they can receive wallpaper, paint or the like and on the gratings 8 an external coating such as a plaster is produced.

On conçoit que le module, selon l'invention permet de reduire le coût de la construction tout en permettant d'obtenir, pour celle-ci, un aspect traditionnel avec un coefficient d'isolation thermique important. It is understood that the module according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the cost of construction while making it possible to obtain, for the latter, a traditional appearance with a high coefficient of thermal insulation.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit et représenté. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described and shown.

on pourra y apporter de nombreuses modifications de détail sans sortir pour cela du cadre de l'invention. many detailed modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T I O N S 1 - Module pour la construction de bâtiments du type formé de deux panneaux reliés entre eux par des pions collés sur les faces en regard l'une de l'autre desdits panneaux, caractérisé en ce que l'un des panneaux (1) destiné à être situé à l'intérieur est un panneau tandis que l'autre (5) destiné à être tourné vers l'exte- rieur est en polystyrène expansé, la face libre (6) de ce second panneau (5) étant solidaire d'un grillage (8). 1 - Module for the construction of buildings of the type formed by two panels connected to each other by pins glued to the opposite faces of one another of said panels, characterized in that one of the panels (1) intended for being located inside is a panel while the other (5) intended to be turned towards the outside is made of expanded polystyrene, the free face (6) of this second panel (5) being integral with a mesh (8). 2"- Module selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la face libre (6) du second panneau (5) comporte une série de rainures (7) affectant en section la forme d'une queue d'aronde, le grillage (8) étant fixé par un ciment (9) retenu dans les rainures. 2 "- Module according to claim 1, characterized in that the free face (6) of the second panel (5) has a series of grooves (7) affecting in section the shape of a dovetail, the grating (8 ) being fixed by a cement (9) retained in the grooves. 30 Module selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le grillage est formé en métal déployé. 30 Module according to claim 1, characterized in that the mesh is formed of expanded metal. 4 - Module selon la revendication 1, caracterise en ce que les pions (3) sont en polystyrène expansé. 4 - Module according to claim 1, characterized in that the pins (3) are made of expanded polystyrene. 5"- Module selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisé en ce que les pions (3) sont alignés longitu di nal ement.  5 "- Module according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the pins (3) are aligned longitu di nally. 6 - Module selon les revendications I, 4 et 5, caractérise en ce que des intervalles libres (4) sont ménagés longidutinalement entre les alignements de pions. 6 - Module according to claims I, 4 and 5, characterized in that free intervals (4) are formed longidutinally between the alignment of pins. 7"; Module selon les revendications 1, 4, 5 et 6, caractérisé en ce que les pions (3) voisins des bords longitudinaux des panneaux (1, 2) sont décalés par rapport auxdits bords pour ménager un espace libre.  7 "; Module according to claims 1, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that the pins (3) adjacent to the longitudinal edges of the panels (1, 2) are offset relative to said edges to provide a free space.
FR8317708A 1983-11-08 1983-11-08 Module for the construction of buildings Withdrawn FR2554480A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8317708A FR2554480A1 (en) 1983-11-08 1983-11-08 Module for the construction of buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8317708A FR2554480A1 (en) 1983-11-08 1983-11-08 Module for the construction of buildings

Publications (1)

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FR2554480A1 true FR2554480A1 (en) 1985-05-10

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FR8317708A Withdrawn FR2554480A1 (en) 1983-11-08 1983-11-08 Module for the construction of buildings

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2264835A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2007-01-16 Clemente Verdaguer Camps Modular component used in wall construction, has plates and columns which are joined together in juxtaposed arrangement, layers of insulating material formed between plates and columns, and lodged horizontal strips

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2268129A1 (en) * 1974-04-17 1975-11-14 Ochs Jean Insulating panel with one or more cladding layers - fits with identical panels to form partition and has coating layer
FR2364308A1 (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07 Wolber Fritz Composite wall panel for habitable building - has sandwich construction with outer, intermediate and inner insulating layers
EP0084276A1 (en) * 1982-01-08 1983-07-27 Michel Serre Prefabricated panels for the construction of building walls, in particular for houses, and walls so obtained

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2268129A1 (en) * 1974-04-17 1975-11-14 Ochs Jean Insulating panel with one or more cladding layers - fits with identical panels to form partition and has coating layer
FR2364308A1 (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07 Wolber Fritz Composite wall panel for habitable building - has sandwich construction with outer, intermediate and inner insulating layers
EP0084276A1 (en) * 1982-01-08 1983-07-27 Michel Serre Prefabricated panels for the construction of building walls, in particular for houses, and walls so obtained

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2264835A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2007-01-16 Clemente Verdaguer Camps Modular component used in wall construction, has plates and columns which are joined together in juxtaposed arrangement, layers of insulating material formed between plates and columns, and lodged horizontal strips

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