FR2541706A2 - Method for the external thermal insulation of buildings and cladding elements for its implementation - Google Patents
Method for the external thermal insulation of buildings and cladding elements for its implementation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2541706A2 FR2541706A2 FR8303119A FR8303119A FR2541706A2 FR 2541706 A2 FR2541706 A2 FR 2541706A2 FR 8303119 A FR8303119 A FR 8303119A FR 8303119 A FR8303119 A FR 8303119A FR 2541706 A2 FR2541706 A2 FR 2541706A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- cover plate
- front cover
- profile
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procédé d'isolation thermique par l'extérieur de bâtimentsMethod of thermal insulation from the exterior of buildings
et éléments de bardage pour sa réalisation. and elements of cladding for its realization.
Le brevet principal a pour-objet un procédé d'isolation ther- The main patent relates to a thermal insulation process.
mique par l'extérieur combinant au moins une couche d'un maté- mique from the outside combining at least one layer of a material
riau cellulaire et une couche de façade dans lequel on appli- cell line and a layer of facade in which we apply
que jointivement sur la façade des éléments composites pré- that joined on the facade of the composite elements pre-
fabriqués comportant en combinaison une couche isolante et une manufactured comprising in combination an insulating layer and a
couche de revêtement en maintenant au moins la couche de revête- coating layer maintaining at least the coating layer
ment de chaque élément indépendante mécaniquement de celle des ment of each element mechanically independent of that of
éléments voisins.neighboring elements.
Dans le brevet principal on a prévu que la fixation des éléments composites peut se faire directement sur le mur par collage ou In the main patent it was provided that the fixing of the composite elements can be done directly on the wall by gluing or
par des fixations mécaniques d'un type quelconque. by mechanical fasteners of any type.
La solidarisation par collage entre la plaque de pierre recons- The joining by gluing between the stone plate recons-
tituée en béton et la plaque isolante en polystyrène expansé ou with concrete and the insulating plate in expanded polystyrene or
2 2 5417062 2 541706
la surface des bandes ménageant les canaux d'aération et entre the surface of the strips leaving the ventilation channels and between
la face dorsale-de la plaque isolante et la surface du mur pré- the dorsal side of the insulating plate and the surface of the pre-wall
sente une résistance mécanique suffisante mais la pose soulève des problèmes notamment parce que la pression d'appui doit être maintenue pendant une durée suffisante pour que la colle fasse prise Sur une grande hauteur de bardage, il est difficile de maintenir en pression contre le mur les lits suspérieurs et les reports de charge qui risquent de se produire par les feuillures au contact des couches isolantes peuvent entraîner un glissement et un décollement des lits inférieurs dans la période suivant la pose. Il est donc préférable de prévoir en combinaison avec le collage ou sans collage, une solidarisation mécanique entre la plaque de revêtement et la-structure porteuse Les solidarisations proposées feels sufficient mechanical resistance, but the installation raises problems, in particular because the contact pressure must be maintained for a sufficient time for the adhesive to set. On a large cladding height, it is difficult to maintain pressure against the wall. upper beds and the load transfer which may occur from the rebates in contact with the insulating layers can cause the lower beds to slip and become detached in the period following installation. It is therefore preferable to provide, in combination with bonding or without bonding, a mechanical connection between the covering plate and the supporting structure.
au brevet principal sont d'une mise en oeuvre complexe et ne per- to the main patent are complex to implement and do not
mettent pas un accrochage mécanique des plaques de parement qui doivent être découpées pour s'adapter aux points singuliers du calepinage. L'objet du présent certificat d'addition résulte de l'observation quee du fait de la solidarisation entre la plaque de revêtement do not put a mechanical attachment of the facing plates which must be cut to fit the singular points of the layout. The object of this certificate of addition results from the observation that due to the joining between the covering plate
en pierre reconstituée et la plaque d'isolant cellulaire, le bar- in reconstituted stone and the cellular insulating plate, the bar-
dage est mécaniquement renforcé contre les chocs frontaux, ce qui rend inutiles des profilés-formant appuis derrière la plaque et la couche d'isolant, collée ou non sur la surface du mur, forme cale dage is mechanically reinforced against frontal impacts, which makes useless profiles-forming supports behind the plate and the layer of insulation, glued or not on the surface of the wall, wedge shape
contre le basculement de la plaque.against tilting of the plate.
Conformément au présent certificat d'addition l'organe de fixation scellé dans la plaque frontale de revêtement est constitué par au moins un profilé formant un canal d'accrochage sur la face arrière de la plaque frontale de revêtement, l'élément étant caractérisé en ce que ce profilé est placé sensiblement selon la In accordance with this certificate of addition, the fixing member sealed in the front cover plate consists of at least one profile forming a hanging channel on the rear face of the front cover plate, the element being characterized in that that this profile is placed substantially according to the
ligne médiane horizontale de l'élément. horizontal center line of the element.
Le profilé d'accrochage peut être limité à une longueur réduite à partir des bords verticaux de l'élément mais, de préférence, The attachment profile can be limited to a reduced length from the vertical edges of the element but, preferably,
3 254 Â 1063,254 Â 106
pour permettre un découpage de la plaque selon une forme quel- to allow cutting of the plate according to a shape
conque présentant toujours un moyen d'accrochage le long des conch always presenting a means of attachment along the
bords verticaux et faciliter la mise en place précise de l'in- vertical edges and facilitate precise positioning of the in-
sert dans la plaque,-le profilé occupe sensiblement toute la largeur de la plaque. Le moyen d'accrochage coopérant destiné à être chevillé sur la structure porteuse est constitué par une simple patte de section en U perpendiculairement à la paroi, l'âme ayant une longueur, éventuellement réglable de manière connue, correspondant à is used in the plate, the profile occupies substantially the entire width of the plate. The cooperating hooking means intended to be pegged to the supporting structure is constituted by a simple tab of U-shaped section perpendicular to the wall, the core having a length, possibly adjustable in known manner, corresponding to
l'épaisseur de la couche isolante.the thickness of the insulating layer.
Pour faciliter la fixation de la patte sur la structure porteuse après mise en place de l'un des deux éléments dont les profilés s'accrochent sur l'aile verticale frontale de la patte, l'aile verticale fait saillie latéralement du côté de cet élément mis en place le premier, de manière que le trou dans l'autre aile de la patte destiné au piton de fixation sur l'ossaturese trouve To facilitate the fixing of the lug on the supporting structure after fitting one of the two elements whose profiles hang on the front vertical wing of the lug, the vertical wing protrudes laterally from the side of this element put in place first, so that the hole in the other wing of the lug intended for the fixing bolt on the frame finds
au-delà du bord de la couche isolante. beyond the edge of the insulating layer.
Les bords verticaux de la couche isolante sont entaillés à la The vertical edges of the insulating layer are notched
fabrication ou à la pose pour le logement des pattes. manufacture or installation for housing the legs.
D'autres caractéristiques secondaires de l'invention objet du présent Certificat d'Addition aparaîtront à la lecture de la Other secondary characteristics of the invention which is the subject of this Certificate of Addition will appear on reading the
description d'un mode de réalisation faite ci-après avec réfé- description of an embodiment given below with reference to
rence au dessin ci-annexé dans lequel refer to the attached drawing in which
La figure unique est une vue en perspective par l'ar- The single figure is a perspective view through the rear
rière de la fixation d'un élément sur sa patte d'ac- of the attachment of an element on its foot
crochage avec arrachement partiel de la couche isolante. spitting with partial tearing of the insulating layer.
Dans le dessin, la référence 1 désigne la plaque de parement en pierre reconstituée et la référence 3 la couche isolante par exemple en polystyrène expansé avec, dans la couche au contact In the drawing, the reference 1 designates the facing stone panel and the reference 3 the insulating layer for example in expanded polystyrene with, in the layer in contact
de la plaque de revêtement, des canaux d'aération verticaux 4 '. of the cover plate, vertical ventilation channels 4 '.
La référence 7 désigne le rebord débordant en feuillures de la Reference 7 designates the ledge projecting into rebates of the
4 25417064 2541706
couche isolante.insulating layer.
Dans la plaque de parement l et lors de son moulage est noyée dans cette plaque, selon sa médiane destinée à être horizontale lors de la pose, la bande de base non représentée d'un insert 26 dont la partie débordante forme un canal en U dirigé vers le bas La forme de ces inserts est connue et ils sont décrits en In the facing plate l and during its molding is embedded in this plate, along its median intended to be horizontal during installation, the base strip, not shown, of an insert 26, the projecting part of which forms a directed U-shaped channel down The shape of these inserts is known and they are described in
détail dans le brevet français 82 03362 au nom du demandeur. detail in French patent 82 03362 in the name of the applicant.
Leur section peut être différente, seul l'emplacement au voisi- Their section can be different, only the location nearby
nage de la médiane horizontale étant caractéristique de la pré- swimming the horizontal median being characteristic of the pre-
sente invention.invention.
Chaque élément est accroché par les deux extrémités de l'insert 26 sur deux pattes 27 qui sont fixées sur la structure porteuse par un piton, une vis ou analogue passant dans le trou 28 de l'aile arrière 29 qui s'applique contre cette structure L'âme horizontale 30 a son bord 31 décalé par rapport au bord vertical de l'aile 29 pour réduire la profondeur de la saignée à réaliser dans la couche isolante 3 de l'élément non représenté qui va Each element is hung by the two ends of the insert 26 on two legs 27 which are fixed to the supporting structure by a peg, a screw or the like passing through the hole 28 of the rear wing 29 which is applied against this structure The horizontal core 30 has its edge 31 offset relative to the vertical edge of the wing 29 to reduce the depth of the groove to be made in the insulating layer 3 of the element not shown which will
venir s'accrocher par son insert 26 sur la partie d'aile d'ac- come and hang by its insert 26 on the wing section
crochage verticale 32 qui prolonge l âme à côté du bord 31 Le bord opposé 33 est déporté dans la direction opposée pour que la partie d'aile d'accrochage verticale 34 qui prolonge l'âme à côté du bord 33 et sur laquelle vient s'accrocher l'insert 26 comme illustré, soit dégagée par rapport à l'aile arrière 29 Avec ce mode de réalisation de la patte, le bord 33 et la partie d'aile verticale 34 peuvent être engages dans une saignée de profondeur réduite dans le bord vertical de la couche 3 et du rebord 7 pour atteindre l'insert 26 et l'aile 29 vient s'appliquer sensiblement contre le bord de la face arrière de la couche isolante 3 ce qui permet la pose du piton de fixation avec l'élément voisin déjà en position La découpe 35 entre les deux parties d'ailes 32 et 34 qui se trouve au droit du joint vertical entre deux plaques de parement 3 adjacentes,permet l'écoulement de l'eau infiltrée vertical hook 32 which extends the core next to the edge 31 The opposite edge 33 is offset in the opposite direction so that the vertical attachment wing portion 34 which extends the core next to the edge 33 and on which comes hook the insert 26 as illustrated, or released relative to the rear wing 29 With this embodiment of the tab, the edge 33 and the vertical wing part 34 can be engaged in a groove of reduced depth in the edge vertical layer 3 and rim 7 to reach the insert 26 and the wing 29 is applied substantially against the edge of the rear face of the insulating layer 3 which allows the installation of the fixing stud with the element neighbor already in position The cutout 35 between the two wing parts 32 and 34 which is located to the right of the vertical joint between two adjacent facing plates 3, allows the flow of infiltrated water
dans le joint ou de l'eau de condensation. in the joint or condensed water.
La patte 27 peut être de façon connue de longueur réglable L'ac- The tab 27 can be in a known manner of adjustable length.
25417062541706
crochage réalisé est en général suffisant pour fixer avec une résistance répondant aux normes l'élément sur la structure, en général lé mur porteur, mais il est possible de renforcer la solidarisation par collage entre la face arrière du polystyrène expansé et le mur,l'élément étant maintenu en appui pendant la prise par l'accrochage mécanique entre l'insert 26 et les pattes 27 La résistance à l'écrasement de la couche de polystyrène expansée est suffisante pour éviter un basculement de l'élément de bardage par rotation autour de l'axe constitué par l'insert 26 et ses arêtes d'accrochage sous l'effet d'une poussée exercée hooking carried out is generally sufficient to fix with a resistance meeting the standards the element on the structure, generally the load-bearing wall, but it is possible to reinforce the joining by gluing between the rear face of the expanded polystyrene and the wall, the element being kept in abutment during the grip by the mechanical coupling between the insert 26 and the tabs 27 The crushing resistance of the expanded polystyrene layer is sufficient to avoid tilting of the cladding element by rotation around the axis formed by the insert 26 and its hooking edges under the effect of a thrust exerted
au droit du bord haut ou du bord bas de la plaque. to the right of the top edge or the bottom edge of the plate.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8303119A FR2541706B2 (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1983-02-25 | PROCESS OF THERMAL INSULATION FROM THE OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS AND CLADDING ELEMENTS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| EP19830402516 EP0113290B1 (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1983-12-22 | Cladding elements for the realisation of the thermal insulation on the exterior of buildings |
| DE8383402516T DE3381319D1 (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1983-12-22 | COVERING ELEMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THERMAL INSULATION ON THE OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS. |
| AT83402516T ATE51050T1 (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1983-12-22 | COVERING ELEMENTS FOR PERFORMING THERMAL INSULATION ON THE OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8221741A FR2538431B1 (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1982-12-24 | PROCESS OF THERMAL INSULATION FROM THE OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS AND CLADDING ELEMENTS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| FR8303119A FR2541706B2 (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1983-02-25 | PROCESS OF THERMAL INSULATION FROM THE OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS AND CLADDING ELEMENTS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2541706A2 true FR2541706A2 (en) | 1984-08-31 |
| FR2541706B2 FR2541706B2 (en) | 1985-10-25 |
Family
ID=26223207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8303119A Expired FR2541706B2 (en) | 1982-12-24 | 1983-02-25 | PROCESS OF THERMAL INSULATION FROM THE OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS AND CLADDING ELEMENTS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0113290B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3381319D1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2541706B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2582334B1 (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1988-01-29 | Cebador Charles | INSULATING PANEL FOR EXTERIOR INSULATION AND METHOD OF LAYING IT. |
| FR2600357B1 (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1989-09-15 | Damiguet Jean Jacques | THERMAL INSULATION ELEMENT OF AN EXTERIOR WALL |
| GB8706466D0 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1987-04-23 | Otford E P S Ltd | Isulating panels |
| FR2627213A1 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-18 | Guerin Gabriel | Modular building block construction system - uses facing panels which attach to blocks by metal tabs before they are laid |
| EP0870885A1 (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-14 | SOCIETE CIVILE NEURONE Société Civile dite : | Façade covering and process for its manufacture |
| MX336681B (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2016-01-27 | Deco Nat Inc | Mortarless modular masonry siding system. |
| DE102013100053A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Concrete precast element with textile reinforcement and holders |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2350698A1 (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1975-04-10 | Hermann Huettinger | Fastener for flat wall covering and masonry cover plates - is bolt held by dowel in masonry with head held in bracket on plate underside |
| FR2323838A1 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-04-08 | Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk | Concrete building wall cladding - has panel fixed in position by supports consisting of bent strips embedded in panels and provided with holes for nails |
| US4307551A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-12-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | System for cladding building exteriors |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759606A1 (en) * | 1968-05-18 | 1971-06-16 | Konrad Krisztian | Cladding panel |
| DE2044961A1 (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1972-03-16 | Schimmel geb. Stay, Annemarie, 6101Messel | Device for holding artificial stone slabs |
| AT323964B (en) * | 1971-11-02 | 1975-08-11 | Haas Ernst | FACADE PANEL |
| DE2258161A1 (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1974-06-12 | Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt | Decorative stone faced panel - has e.g. marble facing backed by polyure-thane foam or GRP |
| AT344380B (en) * | 1975-08-19 | 1978-07-25 | Winkler Hans H Dipl Ing Dkfm | DOUBLE-PANELED, VENTILATED MASONRY |
| US4075805A (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1978-02-28 | Bongiovanni John P | Building panel with attached sealing means |
| DE2719448A1 (en) * | 1977-04-30 | 1978-11-02 | Toos | CLADDING PANEL |
| FR2522049A1 (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-26 | Guerin Gabriel | DEVICE FOR FASTENING A STONE PLATE COATING RECONSTITUTED ON A WALL STRUCTURE |
-
1983
- 1983-02-25 FR FR8303119A patent/FR2541706B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-22 DE DE8383402516T patent/DE3381319D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-22 EP EP19830402516 patent/EP0113290B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2350698A1 (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1975-04-10 | Hermann Huettinger | Fastener for flat wall covering and masonry cover plates - is bolt held by dowel in masonry with head held in bracket on plate underside |
| FR2323838A1 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-04-08 | Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk | Concrete building wall cladding - has panel fixed in position by supports consisting of bent strips embedded in panels and provided with holes for nails |
| US4307551A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-12-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | System for cladding building exteriors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3381319D1 (en) | 1990-04-19 |
| EP0113290A1 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
| FR2541706B2 (en) | 1985-10-25 |
| EP0113290B1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
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