FR2531472A1 - DEMIBRABLE KIOSK OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Abstract

THE INVENTION RELATES TO A DISASSEMBLY KIOSK OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION. THE TECHNICAL PROBLEM POSED CONSISTS OF PROVIDING SUCH A KIOSK REQUIRING A VERY REDUCED LAYING AND FIXING TIME. FOLLOWING THE INVENTION, THIS KIOSK IS IN THE FORM OF SEVERAL MONOBLOCS VERTICAL FRAMES 1, 2 CONNECTED TO BETWEEN THEM BY TRANSVERSAL FIXING MEANS 38 TO FORM A CLOSED POLYGONAL CELL, A BASE 3 FORMING THE INTERNAL BASE OF THE CELL AND COVERING THE DEFINED SURFACE THE FRAMES, AND A SUPERIOR FRAME 4 FORMED BY SEVERAL TUBULAR ELEMENTS 39 MONOBLOCS WITH A SENSITIVELY TRAPEZOIDAL SECTION, JOINED BY VERTICAL CONNECTING MEANS 46 TO THE SAID FRAMES 1, 2 AND EACH CARRYING AT LEAST ONE ROOF ELEMENT 5, 6, 7. THE INVENTION IS PRIMARILY USED FOR THE SALE OF PRODUCTS SUCH AS FLOWERS OR NEWSPAPERS ON PUBLIC ROADS.

Description

He 2531472

  "Removable kiosk of modular construction".

The present invention relates to a

  kiosk or a simple and demonic modular contruction building

  table, which can be used as a shelter for the sale of any

  duit on public roads and / or shopping malls.

In this type of constructions

  we already know many achievements which are in general

  neral formed by reinforcement structures anchored in the ground

  and of which are solidary panels to which is fixed rigidly

  The disadvantages of this type of kiosk are the cost of laying on the ground (taking into account the foundations) and their untransportable character, because they are not removable, which, moreover, can be annoying. for other reasons such as permanent ground occupation, etc.

There is certainly a type of edi-

  already proposed by the applicant in an earlier French patent application N 081 141 57 filed on 21

  July 1981, and intended to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks.

  In this patent, the plaintiff describes building kiosks

  simple and removable, consisting essentially of a structure

  tubular section formed of modular elements connected together in pairs by spacers to form a closed cell, each modular element being formed on the one hand of amounts connected by cross members, to form with the spacers the supporting structure of the walls of the building, and on the other hand,

  at an angle to the posts and stiffened by means of

  its to form the framework supporting the roof.

However, it appeared that

  type of construction requires a certain amount of time to install and

  xation of the various elements and also implements a still too high number of parts to assemble, including a large number of tubes, spacers, various fasteners, such as screws,

bolts or others.

This is why the present invention

  The aim of this project is to create a dismountable kiosk of the type indicated above, but requiring only a very short period of time.

  assembly and installation while implementing a less

  carrying parts, and ensuring better rigidity of the construction, and this averaging lower costs compared

to the prior art.

  This problem is solved according to the invention thanks to the fact that this kiosk is formed of several vertical monoblock frames interconnected by transverse fixing means to form a closed polygonal cell, a base forming the inner base of the cell and covering

  the surface defined by the frames and a superior frame formally

  of several tubular monobloc elements, with a sensi-

  trapezoidal joints joined together by means of vertical

  said frames and each carrying at least one roof element.

  According to a preferred embodiment, the frames, except the access door frame, are constituted by rectangular frames formed of an upper integral strip of vertical uprights joined in one piece at their base to a strip arranged obliquely and returning

in the kiosk.

  In addition, the end edge of the lower strip is closed by a horizontal tubular section

  of square section, with a lateral wing projecting internally

  Z-shaped and delimiting a groove to engage

on a floor mounting profile.

  Furthermore, the door frame is constituted by a rectangular frame provided with an upper band secured to vertical uprights united in one piece at their base, to a horizontal tubular profile of

  square section, with an inner salient side wing-

  Z-shaped and delimiting an open groove towards the ground.

Other characteristics and advantages

  of the kiosk according to the invention will emerge from the

  The following is a description of a preferred embodiment of

  the invention, taken in reference to the accompanying drawings on the

  which fig 1 is a general view

  exploded schematic perspective of a kiosk according to the invention

tion;

fig 2 is a view in person

  and partially in section of two lateral frames of the kiosk of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partial vertical sectional view of a frame of the kiosk of FIG. 1; FIG 4 is a partial sectional view of the roof plate fixing device to the upper frame of the kiosk, FIG 5 illustrates the transverse and vertical connection means between two frames on the one hand and the upper frame and a frame on the other hand;

fig 6 is a view in person

  for a link module between two kiosks of the type of

that of fig l.

  In Fig 1 showing an exploded overview of the kiosk according to the invention, we see that this

  The last of a polygonal general form - here octagonal

  several lateral vertical frames such as 1, a door frame 2, a base 3 forming a podium and constituting the inner base of the closed cell, enclosed by the frames

  and an upper frame 4 formed of modular tubular elements

  noblocs and wearing a central hat 5 and trapezoidal plates

  roof dowels 6 arranged in a star or a cover

in the form of tarpaulin 7.

  Hereinafter, we will describe in detail the various modular elements constituting the

  kiosk with reference to the different figures.

  In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the closed octagonal cell-shaped kiosk

  has seven side frames 1 consisting of rectangular frames

4 2531472

  monobloc gibbets comprising an upper flat strip 8 solid-

  vertical parallel uprights 9 joined in one piece

  at their base, to a band 10 arranged obliquely, -

  that is to say, returning towards the interior of the passenger compartment or the cell. As is best seen on

  FIG. 2, showing a perspective view in section of the assembly;

  2 of the frames 1, the uprights 9 consist of two U-shaped profiles 11, 12 embedded in each other and in the form of U-shaped brackets 11, 12 embedded in one another and the strips 8 and 10 integrally integral amounts 9 are formed of two plates of

  parallel plates such as 13,14 sandwiching between them, for example

  a foam material 15 with thermal and anti-condensation action.

  The lower edge of all the frames 1, that is to say the lower strip 10 is closed by a horizontal tubular section of square section 16 having a lateral wing 17 projecting generally Z-shaped interior and delimiting a groove 18 open towards the soil and that is

  intended to be fitted on each rectilinear element corre-

  laying 19 of an octagonal bar-shaped ring placed on the floor and on which during assembly the side frames 1

and 2 are mounted side by side.

  The frame 2 forming a door consists of a rectangular frame 20 provided with a flat upper band 21

  secured to vertical side uprights 22 joined together in a single

  at their base, to a horizontal tubular section 23 of square section similar to the profile 16, 17 of the frames 1 and also having an inner wing projecting Z-shaped delimiting a groove enclosing a rectilinear element

of the octagonal ring 19.

Amounts 22, however different

  9 of the frames 1 in that they consist of flat profiles in the form of reentrant wings, that is to say, protruding towards the interior of the kiosk followed radiating plans;

_ 5 _ 4

  from the axis of symmetry of the kiosk In at least one of

  these profiles, is mounted a lighting system -represent & glo

  by reference 24 and preferably extending over all

  the height of the door, said system also including a bundle of electrical connections, not shown in detail and provided for the connection necessary for lighting, heating etc.

The other of said profiles 22 com-

  door hinges (not visible) on which the leaf pivots 25

Door.

As it is; clearly visible

  in FIGS. 1 to 3, the frames 1 form, 3;

  panels 26 which are there are either fixed or

  tected, entirely or partially opaque / tra-

  of which at least a part, for example 27, transparentg is

  fixed or sliding head, and of which at least one other

  Example 28, opaque, is mounted fixed or articulated.

  The panels 26 are in fact formed of a surrounding frame 29 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) consisting of a cross-sectional Z-shaped profile which is fitted into the central opening of the frames 1 between the headbands 8,10

  and the uprights 9, with the interposition of seals

  30 between the edges of the profiles 11 and a lateral wing of the

section 29.

  Each panel 26 is formed of

  a flat filling element 30 (glass, wood, sheet metal)

  metallic mesh, wire mesh or other), which is fixed against the outer wing

  Z-section 29 with the aid of clusters or blind clips.

  cage, represented diagrammatically and identified in 31 with inter-

  position of a lateral seal 32.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, removable vertical uprights 33 forming a quarter

  are externally fixed at the vertical junction

  the two frames by means of tie rods 34 made so-

  by bolting, bolting or otherwise, of an element of

6 2531472

  than vertical inside 35 in the form of an elongated strip forming a cover. The inner base 3 of the kiosk (FIG. 1) is made up of eight contiguous flat panels of trapezoidal shape 36, joined by a central piece 37 and whose peripheral outer edges are affixed or appropriately fixed to the flanges 17 of the horizontal tubular sections 16

  located at the base of frames 1 and 2.

These panels are made by

  for example, in striated aluminum sheet.

In addition, the central piece 37

  is long so as to be adjustable in height.

  Moreover, the frames 1 and 2 are interconnected by transverse and horizontal fastening means 38 (FIG. 5) constituted by grasshoppers of conventional type well known in the art and therefore not described.

here in detail.

  We will describe below; in reference

  FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the upper frame 4 of the kiosk,

  intended to carry the roof elements.

This framework consists essentially of

  four hollow tubular elements 39 in the form of trapezoidal frames having projecting lateral tubular end-pieces 40 and 41 arranged in such a way that their reciprocal abutment arrangement by their corresponding ends-is

  such as these tips 40, 41, fitted on elements of tu-

  short intermediate rights 42 and 43 form in the assembled state trapezoidal frames similar to the frames 39. The lateral sides 44 of the elements

  Trapezoidal tubulars have vertical legs 45

  attaching to the vertical frames 1 and 2.

The elements 39, 41, 42 are of

  preferably metal with for example a lacquered finish.

According to one embodiment

-7 2531472

  preferred embodiment of the invention, the fixing of the tubular elements 39 of the frame 4 to the frames 1, 2, is carried out by means

  link in the form of large grasshoppers 46 arranged vertically

  lement and connecting the tabs 45 to the frames 1, 2 by a fastener integral with each leg and an articulated member complete

  integral with the upper band 8 of a frame.

Finally, the elements of coverage

  Kiosk, carried by the upper frame 4, are

  killed by a central hat 5 of octagonal shape and provided with a

  lateral rim 47 resting on the short sides 48

  trapezoidal structures 39 of the framework and trapezoidal plates.

  dales 6 arranged in a star around the cap 5 and covering the surfaces delimited by the elements or tubular frames 39. On the parts 44 of the frames 39 are fixed by any appropriate means not shown, brackets 49 in the form of an inverted trough whose sides are curved upwards and house lateral flanges 50 protruding towards

the bottom, plates 6 (fig 4) -

  In one embodiment, the cap 5 is formed of a lacquered double skin metal cover with thermal insulation glass wool, with screwed poise

  covered, and the panels 6 are made of agglomerated wood

  white melamine mate with screwed on the tubular frames-

trapezoidal 39.

  However, as can be seen in FIG. 1, it is also possible to provide a cover formed of a polyester tarpaulin in the form of a large octagonal cap 7, the peripheral edge of which carries a cable 51 of tensioning rubber, such as

  sandow laced around peripheral edges of frames 39.

According to other variants of

  the plates 6 and the cap 5 can be made in

  wood, glass, plastic, sheet metal, wire mesh or the like.

Finally, the kiosk also includes

  to link to another booth of the same type -

8 2531472

  a module of visible connection on Ea fig 6 This module consists essentially of two parallel frames 52 at the top joined by a flat tc & squared 53 and which are each formed of two uprights 54, 55 integral with a lower strip 56 arranged oblation and returning down. The respective strips 56 are interconnected by lower tubular members 57. In addition, panels, not shown, which are analogous to the panels of the frames 1, 2, are fixed rigidly or

  articulated on frames 52 by appropriate means, not

sented.

  Weary of the meeting of such a module at each kiosk, we remove a care 1 from the kiosk, and we fix by any appropriate means jumpers or other amounts

  frames 52 to amounts 9 Coions of two frames 1 not

  400 of the kiosk and located on either side of the frame 1 deleted, said module thus forming a sheltered step between the two kiosks.

9 2531472

Claims (11)

  1) Removable construction kiosk   modular system, usable especially as a shelter for the sale of any product on public roads or shopping malls, characterized in that it is formed of several vertical monobloc frames (1,2) interconnected by transverse fastening means (38) to form a closed polygonal cell, a base (3) forming the inner base of the cell and covering the surface deinified by the frames and an upper frame (4) formed of a plurality of one-piece tubular members (39) of section   substantially trapezoidal, joined by means of vertical connection   tiques (46) to said frames (1,2) and each carrying at least one roof element (5,6,7) 2) Kiosk according to claim   1, characterized in that the frames (1), except the frame (2) form-   mant access door, are constituted by rectangular frames formed of an upper strip (8) secured to vertical uprights (9) joined in one piece at their base, to a strip (10) arranged obliquely and returning inside the kiosk. 3) kiosk according to claim 2, characterized in that the uprights (9) of the frames (1) are formed of profiles (11,12) in the form of U-brackets embedded in one another, and that the strips (10) in solidarity with these   The amounts consist of two parallel plates (13, 14)   squeezing between them a foam material (15).   4) Kiosk according to claim 3, characterized in that the end edge of the lower strip   (10) is closed by a horizontal tubular section (16) of   square section, having an integral salient side wing (17)   Z-shaped and delimiting a groove (18)   engage on a profile (19) of attachment to the ground.  ) Kiosk according to the claim   1, characterized in that the door frame (2) is   killed by a rectangular baâti equipped with an upper band (21) secured to vertical uprights (22) joined in one piece, to 2531472   level of their base, to a horizontal tubular section (23) of   square section, having an integral salient side wing (17)   Z-shaped and delimiting an open groove (18) to the ground. 6) Kiosk according to any one   claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the frames   (1,2) receive composite, opaque or transparent panels   (27,28) these being permanently fixed or articulated on these   at least a portion (28) of these parneaux being fixedly mounted, while   that the other part (27) is articulated or sliding. 7) Kiosk according to the claim   6, characterized in that the various parts (27,28,29) constitute   panels (1,2) are formed of wood, glass,   sheet metal, wire mesh or other.   8) Kiosk according to claim 7, characterized in that the panels (1,2), in particular glass or wood, are fixed by metal beads (31) to a surrounding frame (29) Z-shaped sectional cross section, which is adjusted in the opening delimited by the uprights (9) and   the bands (8,10), by means of the interposition of a seal of stillness (30).   9) Kiosk according to claims 5 to 8 taken in their entirety, characterized in that the frame (2) forming a door comprises vertical uprights respectively equipped with vertical lateral reentrant wings (22), in at least one of which are mounted a lighting system and   a box of electrical connections for lighting, heating   age, etc. and the other door hinges supporting the door.  ) Kiosk according to one   one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that   means of transverse fixation of the frames are constituted by grasshoppers (38).  ) Kiosk according to any one   Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the base (3)   is formed of a base consisting of several panels (36) of trapezoidal shape joined by a central piece (37) and whose il, - 2531472 external edges are affixed or attached to the wings of the profiles   horizontal tubes (16,23) at the base of the vertical frames ticals (1,2). 12) Kiosk according to any one   claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it is   w% on the ground a ring (19) formed of a poly-shaped bar   gonale on which are simply fitted-by their grooves   (18) respectively the wings (17) of the horizontal profiles tu- bungs (16,23) of frames (1,2)   9 13) Kiosk according to any one   Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the framework   upper part (4) consists of hollow tubular elements (39) in the general shape of trapezoidal frames which can be connected to each other by straight plug-in tubular members (41, 42) of short length. 14) Kiosk according to the claim   13, characterized in that the lateral sides (44) of the elements   Trapezoidal shaped elements include vertical legs (45)   allowing their attachment to vertical frames (1,2). 150) Kiosk according to the claims   cations 1 to 14, taken as a whole, characterized in that   the vertical connection means of the tubular elements of loos-   saturates (4) with the frames (1,2) are grasshoppers (46) of which one   fastening member is solitary of said legs (45) and whose or-   articulated complementary hane is secured to a band (8) frame. 16) Kiosk according to any one   claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the elements   roofing carried by the frame (4) formed of trapezoidal tubular elements (39) are formed of a central cap (5) provided with a lateral flange (47) bearing on said elements (39), and trapezoidal plates (6) arranged in a star around the hat   (5) and covering the surfaces defined by the tubular elements   trapezoidal shape, with the support of these   by projecting lateral wings (50). 12 - ) Kiosk according to the   16, characterized in that the lateral radiating sides (44) of the tubular elements (39) carry supports (49) in the form of an inverted channel, the sides of which are curved upwards.   and receive the projecting lateral wings (50) of the plates roof piers (6). 18) Kiosk according to any one   claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the element of   roof consists of a polyester tarpaulin cover (7)   affixed simply on the tubular elements (39) and fixed la-   laterally using a sandow lacing * (51) around the elements tubular devices. 19) Kiosk according to any one   claims 1 to 17, characterized in that   vertical removable finish (33), for example of the quarter-round type, are fixed externally to the vertical junction of two frames <1,2) by means of tie rods (34) integral with a vertical strip-shaped inner plate elongated forming cache <35). ) Kiosk according to any one   Claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the plates   (6) and roof hat (5) are made of wood, glass, plastic, sheet metal, wire mesh or the like. 210) Kiosk according to any one   Claims 1 to 20, characterized in that it comprises   also a connection module to another kiosk of the same type, consisting essentially of two side frames (52) joined at their upper part by a flat square roof (53) and which are each formed of two integral tubular uprights (54,55) a lower strip (56) arranged obliquely and retracting downwards, that the strips (56) are joined by lower tubular members (57) and that panels are rigidly fixed or hinged to said frames (52) two of said uprights (54,55) frames being fixed by any appropriate means to the adjacent uprights (9) of two non-adjacent frames (1,2) of a kiosk _