FR2529602A1 - PART FOR PARTITIONS AND EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR FINISHING OF A CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Abstract

THE PART FOR EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR WALLS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION IS CONSTITUTED BY A RESISTANT INTERIOR REINFORCEMENT 1 OF WHICH THE COMPONENT ELEMENTS, WHICH INCREASE THE RESISTANCE OF THE ROOM, ARE SUPPORTS FOR THE FIXING ON THESE LATTER OF DIFFERENT COMPONENTS SUCH AS FINISHING ' SANITARY APPLIANCES, SERVICES, FURNITURE, INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR JOINERY; A MASS OF INSULATION 2 ON AND AROUND THIS REINFORCEMENT; AND SENSITIVELY LAMINARY SURFACES WHICH INCLUDE, IN THEIR TURN, AN EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR FINISHING 3, 4 AND WHICH CONTAIN THE INSULATING REINFORCEMENT ASSEMBLY, THIS PART CAN BE ASSEMBLED LATERALLY WITH OTHER PARTS OF THE SAME CHARACTERISTICS AND CHARACTERISTICS SIMILAR OR DIFFERENT FORMS, WHICH EACH, IN TURN, SUPPORTS ONE OR MORE FINISHING AND SERVICE COMPONENTS.

Description

Part for partitions and exterior and interior finishing of a

construction.

  The use of prefabricated elements for the cons-

  building is a reality that is being imposed, given the high costs achieved by the methods

  of traditional construction and also given the exi-

  ever tougher agencies imposed by the market.

  Factory prefabrication provides two advantages

  basic stages, namely:) greater efficiency in the time / work relationship.

  ) a higher level of quality, specific to the tech-

  nology used in a manufacturing establishment that uses

  reads the most effective manufacturing and control methods

prepared.

  The invention described in the following relates to the system

  construction in two distinct aspects, with the aim

  to get a better achievement.

  Firstly, there is the aspect of the structure

  basic structure, the production of which is entrusted to traditional methods It logically includes the foundations, pillars and roofs, which will be produced entirely by

  Secondly, conventional methods

  exterior and interior sounds to which the object of the invention is applicable, partitions which, as will be seen more

  far, include installations of all types which are reali-

  traditionally placed on walls or both exterior walls

laughter than interior.

  The partition is made starting from a room which,

  regardless of its shape, dimensions and pro-

  portions, has the following characteristics

It is a resistant piece.

It is an insulating part.

  It can be assembled with others by its edges.

  The part basically consists of substantially laminar surfaces which correspond to its external faces, the surfaces of which surround a mass of material

  insulating together with a resistant structure.

  The resistant structure or skeleton of each piece

  is preferably a metal frame with a configuration

special ration.

  The insulating material, chosen from the various well-known insulating materials, will be more or less resistant, depending on the resistance of the external faces. For example, if these external faces are not very resistant, as is the case with a thick plastic material reduced, the insulating material can be constituted by a concrete or a lightened plaster On the contrary if the faces are obtained by means of the use of fiber cement panels, the insulating material can be constituted by an expanded plastic material a hardened foam, etc. . The metal frame is intended for two purposes

a) endow the piece with resistance.

  b) Serve as support and anchor for elements such as sanitary appliances, cupboards, lighting fixtures, furniture, service pipes, etc. The constituent parts of the frame are, for this purpose, strategically distributed, so that they extend,

  in addition to other areas, in areas where general-

  the anchoring of the elements in question.

  Therefore it is a question of obtaining a part of enclosure

  its prefab which, in addition to avoiding finishing work

  carried out "in situ" is equipped in the factory with the ele-

  elements that make up the different departments.

  The partition is thus obtained simultaneously with the ins-

  tallation of kitchens, bathrooms, auxiliary furniture,

  both exterior and interior services and finishing.

  It is easy to understand that the parts have characteristics

  modular terisks, so as to constitute subdivisions, a, by means of which the spaces are mathematically covered

  with the applications that correspond to each case.

  Other characteristics and advantages of the invention

  will be better understood on reading the description which will

  follow from an exemplary embodiment and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 represents a part of dihedral shape

  in vertical longitudinal section, in which we can observe-

  to the reinforcement elements 1, the insulating mass 2 and the sur-

  finished exterior and interior closure faces 3 and 4.

  Figure 2 shows a bathroom element taken at random, which happens to be a sink fixed to the frame 1 In this case the piece has the shape of a trihedron, which facilitates the installation of the sink and

  perfects the fixing of the closing part to the ground.

  Figure 3 shows a horizontal section of the

previous figure.

  FIG. 4 represents a detail of the installation of window 4 and of the shutter 8 on a part in the form of

trihedral.

  Figure 5 corresponds to a part which includes the

  kitchen 9 as well as the smoke extraction bell 10 -

  It would be very difficult to represent exhaustively all possible achievements based on the

same idea.

  Figure 6 is an assembly detail of two adjoining parts. The reinforcing elements 11 and 12, of FIG. 7 can be reinforced by a concrete filling which increases

the resistance of the part.

  FIG. 8 represents a combination of parts which constitute the total partition of a dwelling as well as the interior partitions which define the various parts of the dwelling. Figure 9 shows an exterior view of the partitions

  established between floors 13 and 14.

  The partition parts are completely finished in the factory.

  They are assembled together on site in the desired way.

  rée. Of course, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art to the devices which have just been described solely by way of non-limiting example,

  without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

  1 Part for partitions and external and internal finishing of a construction, essentially characterized in that it is constituted by a resistant internal reinforcement (1) whose component elements, which increase the resistance of the part, are supports for fixing on the latter various finishing components, such as   as sanitary appliances, services, furniture, interior carpentry   superior and exterior; an insulation mass (2) on and around this reinforcement; and substantially laminar surfaces   which in turn have an exterior and interior finish   laughing (3,4) and which contain the insulating body-mass assembly, this part being able to be assembled laterally with other parts of identical essential characteristics and of similar or different shapes, which each support, in turn, a or more finishing and service components.