FR1422249A - Construction process for buildings or others with prefabricated elements - Google Patents
Construction process for buildings or others with prefabricated elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR1422249A FR1422249A FR45281A FR69045281A FR1422249A FR 1422249 A FR1422249 A FR 1422249A FR 45281 A FR45281 A FR 45281A FR 69045281 A FR69045281 A FR 69045281A FR 1422249 A FR1422249 A FR 1422249A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- panel
- buildings
- floors
- construction process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/383—Connection of concrete parts using adhesive materials, e.g. mortar or glue
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
Description
Procédé de construction d'immeubles ou autres avec éléments préfabriqués.
Dans la construction d'immeubles ou autres, la mise en place des éléments préfabriqués du gros u̇vre, c'est-à-dire des panneaux de façade et de murs intérieurs, est rendue difficile en raison de l'espace qui doit être ménagé entre deux éléments superposés, espace dans lequel doit être coulé le béton de liaison.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à cet inconvénient. A cet effet, elle concerne un procédé de construction dite lourde , c'est-à-dire réalisée au moyen d'éléments de grande surface et en principe de la dimension d'une pièce pour les panneaux de façade, les murs intérieurs ou les planchers.
Suivant ce procédé, lesdits panneaux comportent, venant de fabrication, et au moins sur leurs tranches supérieures, des fers plats repliés en U renversé qui constituent l'appui du panneau sus-jacent et qui permettent, d'une part, le passage des fers de chaînage des planchers et les liaisons entre panneaux et d'autre part, la formation d'un vide dans lequel est coulé le béton de liaison, tandis que des épingles ou goujons font saillie sur leur quatre tranches pour assurer leur fixation par pénétration dans ledit béton de liaison.
De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, quelques mises en u̇vre de ce procédé : Figure 1 est une vue d'arrière d'un panneau de façade permettant la mise en u̇vre de ce procédé; Figure 2 et 3 en sont des vues respectivement de côté et de dessus; Figure 4 est une vue en coupe montrant l'assemblage de deux panneaux de façade et d'un panneau de plancher; Figure 5 est une vue en coupe montrant l'assemblage de deux panneaux de mur intérieur ou refends et de deux panneaux de plancher.
Les panneaux de façade 2 tel que représenté sur les figures 1 à 4 sont constitués par deux voiles de béton extérieur 3, intérieur 4, séparés l'un de l'autre par une feuille de matière isolante 5 tel que du polystyrène expansé. Ces deux voiles 3 et 4 sont liés entre eux par deux nervures de béton armé 6 et 7 ceinturant respectivement le panneau et la baie 8 ménagée dans ledit panneau.
A sa partie supérieure, le voile extérieur forme une cornière 9 ouverte vers l'extérieur. A sa partie basse, il forme une languette de recouvrement 11.
Sur ses côtés, il déborde suivant des nervures latérales 12. Sur ses tranches sont ménagées des nervures 13 qui constituent le vide de décompression ou servent de logement aux joints d'étanchéité ou au mortier du joint.
Sur sa tranche supérieure font saillie des fers plats 14 repliés en U renversé, et sur toutes ses tranches font saillie des goujons 15 destinés à être noyés dans le béton de liaison pour parfaire la tenue dudit panneau.
Comme le montre la figure 4, un panneau de façade 2 étant déjà mis en place, celui 2a qui lui est sus-jacent est mis en place en reposant simplement sur la partie supérieure des fers 14. Le panneau de plancher 16 est également mis en place.
On procède ensuite à la mise en place des fers 18 de chaînage du plancher 16 et enfin au coulage du béton de liaison 17 dans le vide ménagé entre les panneaux 2, 2a et 16. Le joint bitumeux 19 est collé et écrasé sur la tranche supérieure du panneau 2 avant mise en place du panneau 2a, de même que les joints d'étanchéité 21 et d'isolation 22.
La figure 5 montre l'application du procédé au panneau de mur de refends. Comme dans l'exemple précédent, le panneau supérieur 23a est mis en place de façon à reposer sur celui inférieur 23 par l'intermédiaire des fers 14 de ce dernier. Les panneaux de plancher 16 sont également mis en place avant le coulage du béton de liaison 24.
Comme il en va de soi, l'invention ne se limite pas aux seules mises en oeuvre de ce procédé qui ont été décrites ci-dessus à titre d'exemple non limitatif; elle en embrasse, au contraire, toutes les variantes de réalisation.Method of constructing buildings or others with prefabricated elements.
In the construction of buildings or others, the installation of the prefabricated elements of the main structure, that is to say the facade panels and interior walls, is made difficult because of the space that must be left between two superimposed elements, space in which the bonding concrete must be poured.
The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback. To this end, it relates to a so-called heavy construction process, that is to say carried out by means of elements of large surface and in principle of the size of a room for facade panels, interior walls or floors.
According to this process, said panels comprise, coming from manufacture, and at least on their upper edges, flat bars folded in an inverted U which constitute the support of the overlying panel and which allow, on the one hand, the passage of the bars. for chaining the floors and the connections between panels and on the other hand, the formation of a void in which the connecting concrete is poured, while pins or studs protrude on their four edges to ensure their fixing by penetration into said bonding concrete.
In any case, the invention will be well understood with the aid of the following description, with reference to the appended schematic drawing showing, by way of nonlimiting example, some implementations of this method: FIG. 1 is a view of rear of a front panel allowing the implementation of this process; Figure 2 and 3 are side and top views, respectively; Figure 4 is a sectional view showing the assembly of two facade panels and a floor panel; Figure 5 is a sectional view showing the assembly of two interior wall panels or partitions and two floor panels.
The facade panels 2 as shown in Figures 1 to 4 consist of two outer concrete walls 3, inner 4, separated from each other by a sheet of insulating material 5 such as expanded polystyrene. These two walls 3 and 4 are linked together by two reinforced concrete ribs 6 and 7 respectively surrounding the panel and the opening 8 formed in said panel.
At its upper part, the outer wall forms an angle bar 9 open towards the outside. At its lower part, it forms a covering tab 11.
On its sides, it protrudes along lateral ribs 12. On its edges are formed ribs 13 which constitute the decompression void or serve as a housing for the seals or the mortar of the seal.
On its upper edge protrude flat bars 14 folded in an inverted U, and on all its edges protrude studs 15 intended to be embedded in the connecting concrete to perfect the holding of said panel.
As shown in Figure 4, a facade panel 2 being already in place, the one 2a which is above it is put in place by simply resting on the upper part of the irons 14. The floor panel 16 is also placed. square.
One then proceeds to the establishment of the irons 18 for chaining the floor 16 and finally to the pouring of the connecting concrete 17 in the void formed between the panels 2, 2a and 16. The bituminous joint 19 is glued and crushed on the upper edge. of panel 2 before installation of panel 2a, as well as the seals 21 and insulation 22.
Figure 5 shows the application of the method to the shear wall panel. As in the previous example, the upper panel 23a is put in place so as to rest on the lower one 23 by means of the irons 14 of the latter. The floor panels 16 are also placed before the pouring of the bonding concrete 24.
As goes without saying, the invention is not limited solely to the implementations of this process which have been described above by way of non-limiting example; it embraces, on the contrary, all variant embodiments.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR45281A FR1422249A (en) | 1964-11-03 | 1964-11-03 | Construction process for buildings or others with prefabricated elements |
BE664502D BE664502A (en) | 1964-11-03 | 1965-05-26 | |
LU48710A LU48710A1 (en) | 1964-11-03 | 1965-05-28 | |
NL6509453A NL6509453A (en) | 1964-11-03 | 1965-07-21 | |
DE6600949U DE6600949U (en) | 1964-11-03 | 1965-10-23 | PREFABRICATED COMPONENT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF REAL ESTATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR45281A FR1422249A (en) | 1964-11-03 | 1964-11-03 | Construction process for buildings or others with prefabricated elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR1422249A true FR1422249A (en) | 1965-12-24 |
Family
ID=9694460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR45281A Expired FR1422249A (en) | 1964-11-03 | 1964-11-03 | Construction process for buildings or others with prefabricated elements |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE664502A (en) |
DE (1) | DE6600949U (en) |
FR (1) | FR1422249A (en) |
LU (1) | LU48710A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6509453A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1002315A3 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-11-27 | Declerck Eric | Building element. |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2900171A1 (en) * | 1979-01-03 | 1980-07-17 | Lloyd E Field | Prefabricated load-bearing building wall section - have screws on column ends for other sections above and below |
ES266174Y (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1983-09-01 | ONE PIECE FOR EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR FINISHES AND FINISHES IN BUILDING. |
-
1964
- 1964-11-03 FR FR45281A patent/FR1422249A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-05-26 BE BE664502D patent/BE664502A/fr unknown
- 1965-05-28 LU LU48710A patent/LU48710A1/xx unknown
- 1965-07-21 NL NL6509453A patent/NL6509453A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-23 DE DE6600949U patent/DE6600949U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1002315A3 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-11-27 | Declerck Eric | Building element. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE6600949U (en) | 1969-02-06 |
NL6509453A (en) | 1966-05-04 |
LU48710A1 (en) | 1965-07-28 |
BE664502A (en) | 1965-09-16 |
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