CH345730A - Wall formed of planks for the construction of a chalet - Google Patents

Wall formed of planks for the construction of a chalet

Info

Publication number
CH345730A
CH345730A CH345730DA CH345730A CH 345730 A CH345730 A CH 345730A CH 345730D A CH345730D A CH 345730DA CH 345730 A CH345730 A CH 345730A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
planks
chalet
construction
wall
assembled
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Chabloz Eric
Original Assignee
Chabloz Eric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chabloz Eric filed Critical Chabloz Eric
Publication of CH345730A publication Critical patent/CH345730A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/703Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal vertical elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

  

  Paroi formée de madriers pour la     construction    d'un chalet    La présente invention a pour objet une paroi for  mée de madriers pour la construction d'un chalet,  caractérisée par le     fait    que, destinée à être dressée  entre une, sablière de fondation et un tirant supportant  la partie de la construction située au-dessus du     rez-          de-chaussée,    elle est constituée par des madriers jux  taposés et assemblés les uns aux autres, par leurs  petites     faces    longitudinales     opposées,    et de façon     telle     que, lorsqu'elle est     dressée,    lesdits madriers soient       verticaux,

          ceci    en vue de supprimer l'affaissement des  parois dû au retrait du bois, d'éviter les chutes dans  l'équarrissage des madriers et de     faciliter    leur mon  tage.  



  Le dessin     annexé,    donné à titre d'exemple, repré  sente, d'une manière schématique, une forme     d7exécu-          tion    d'une paroi destinée à la     construction    d'un  chalet.  



  La     fig.    1 est une vue partielle en élévation d'une  façade latérale d'un chalet.  



  La     fig.    2 est une     coupe    verticale de la paroi repré  sentée à la     fig.    1.  



  La     fig.    3 est une     coupe    en plan, suivant la ligne       III-III    de la     fig.    1.  



  La     fig.    4 est une     section        horizontale    de deux  madriers juxtaposés présentant deux moyens d'assem  blage.  



  Dans la forme d'exécution représentée, une     paroi     1 d'un chalet 2 est constituée par des madriers 3, 3',  3", placés     verticalement    et     juxtaposés    les uns aux  autres par les     petites        faces    longitudinales 4, 4' de  chacun d'eux, les grandes faces longitudinales 5, 5'  de chacun d'eux formant les parements extérieur et  intérieur respectivement du chalet.

           L'extrémité        inférieure    du madrier 3     (fig.    2) est  assemblée à une sablière 6 de fondation par une lan  guette 7 et son     extrémité        supérieure    est assemblée       également    par une languette 9 au tirant 8     supportant     l'étage supérieur ou la toiture du chalet. Ces assem  blages sont également effectués sur les madriers 3',  3" et sur les autres: madriers constituant la     paroi    1.

    En outre, le madrier 3 est assemblé au madrier 3'  par des languettes, par exemple par deux     languettes     10,     10''        (fig.    3 et 4), parallèles entre     elles    et réparties  par paires sur la hauteur desdits madriers.  



  A la jonction de deux madriers juxtaposés,     leurs     côtés sont     chanfreinés    sur toute la longueur des  madriers, de     manière    à présenter     un    évidement 11,  en forme de V, destiné à l'ornementation des     parois     extérieures du chalet     ainsi    que ses parois intérieures  lorsque ces dernières ne sont pas pourvues d'un revê  tement.

      En vue de     compléter    l'aspect esthétique des angles  de façades, des poutres     verticales    12, 12',à     épaisseur     décroissante à partir de leur sommet jusqu'à leur base,  sont assemblées     par    des languettes 13 aux deux  madriers 3, placés à l'angle de deux façades conti  guës.  



  Une variante du moyen d'assemblage des     madriers     par les languettes jumelées: 10, 10' consiste à joindre  les madriers 3' et 3     par    des tenons 14 et des mor  taises 15     respectivement,        comme    représenté dans la  partie de droite de la     fig.    4.  



  On pourrait également munir l'extrémité infé  rieure des madriers verticaux     d'entailles    formant un  angle droit,     dans:    lesquelles prendrait appui le rebord  supérieur 16     (fig.    2) de la sablière 6, du côté exté  rieur de la paroi.      Le     chalet    2     comporte,    en outre, un plancher 17,  un socle 18 de fondation, par exemple- en béton, un  plafond 19 et une toiture 20, de     construction    usuelle.  



  La paroi     décrite,        comportant    la     disposition    verti  cale des     madriers,    présente les     avantages    suivants: la  suppression des affaissements et des     craquements    dus  au retrait du bois, qui se produisent lorsque les  madriers sont assemblés horizontalement, par suite de  forte chaleur ou de leur exposition au soleil, ou  encore relativement à leur     situation,    provoquant de ce  fait des     différences    de nivellement ainsi qu'une     pro-          tection    plus efficace contre les     intempéries,,    pluie ou  neige.

   Cette disposition des madriers permet, en  outre, de rompre la monotonie de l'aspect habituel  du chalet.     Enfin,        elle        évite    les chutes     dans    l'équarris  sage des madriers et     facilite    leur montage.



  Wall formed from planks for the construction of a chalet The present invention relates to a wall formed from planks for the construction of a chalet, characterized in that, intended to be erected between a foundation plate and a tie rod supporting the part of the construction located above the ground floor, it is made up of juxtaposed planks assembled to each other, by their small opposite longitudinal faces, and in such a way that, when it is erected , said planks are vertical,

          this in order to eliminate the sagging of the walls due to the shrinkage of the wood, to avoid falls in the squaring of planks and to facilitate their assembly.



  The accompanying drawing, given by way of example, shows, in a diagrammatic manner, an embodiment of a wall intended for the construction of a chalet.



  Fig. 1 is a partial elevational view of a side facade of a chalet.



  Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the wall shown in FIG. 1.



  Fig. 3 is a sectional plan, taken along line III-III of FIG. 1.



  Fig. 4 is a horizontal section of two juxtaposed planks having two assembly means.



  In the embodiment shown, a wall 1 of a chalet 2 is formed by planks 3, 3 ', 3 ", placed vertically and juxtaposed to each other by the small longitudinal faces 4, 4' of each of ' them, the large longitudinal faces 5, 5 'of each of them forming the exterior and interior facings respectively of the chalet.

           The lower end of the plank 3 (fig. 2) is assembled to a foundation plate 6 by a watchtip 7 and its upper end is also assembled by a tongue 9 to the tie rod 8 supporting the upper floor or the roof of the chalet. These assemblies are also carried out on the planks 3 ', 3 "and on the others: planks constituting the wall 1.

    In addition, the plank 3 is assembled to the plank 3 'by tabs, for example by two tabs 10, 10' '(fig. 3 and 4), mutually parallel and distributed in pairs over the height of said planks.



  At the junction of two juxtaposed planks, their sides are chamfered over the entire length of the planks, so as to present a V-shaped recess 11 intended for the ornamentation of the exterior walls of the chalet as well as its interior walls when the latter are not provided with a coating.

      In order to complete the aesthetic appearance of the angles of facades, vertical beams 12, 12 ', of decreasing thickness from their top to their base, are assembled by tabs 13 to the two planks 3, placed at the angle of two contiguous facades.



  A variant of the means of assembling the planks by the twin tabs: 10, 10 'consists in joining the planks 3' and 3 by tenons 14 and mortises 15 respectively, as shown in the right part of FIG. 4.



  One could also provide the lower end of the vertical planks with notches forming a right angle, in which the upper rim 16 (Fig. 2) of the plate 6, on the outside of the wall, would rest. The chalet 2 further comprises a floor 17, a foundation plinth 18, for example made of concrete, a ceiling 19 and a roof 20, of usual construction.



  The wall described, comprising the vertical arrangement of the planks, has the following advantages: the elimination of sags and cracks due to the shrinkage of the timber, which occur when the planks are assembled horizontally, as a result of high heat or their exposure to sun, or even relative to their situation, thereby causing differences in leveling as well as more effective protection against bad weather, rain or snow.

   This arrangement of the planks also makes it possible to break the monotony of the usual appearance of the chalet. Finally, it prevents falls in the wise squaring of the planks and facilitates their assembly.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Paroi formée de madriers pour la construction d'un chalet, caractérisée par le fait que, destinée à être dressée entre une sablière de fondation et un tirant supportant la partie de la construction placée au-dessus du rez-de-chaussée, elle est constituée par des madriers juxtaposés et assemblés les uns aux autres par leurs petites faces longitudinales opposées, et de façon telle que, lorsqu'elle est dressée, lesdits madriers soient verticaux. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. CLAIM Wall formed of planks for the construction of a chalet, characterized by the fact that, intended to be erected between a foundation plate and a tie rod supporting the part of the construction placed above the ground floor, it is constituted by planks juxtaposed and assembled to each other by their small opposite longitudinal faces, and in such a way that, when erected, said planks are vertical. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Paroi selon la revendication, caractérisée par le fait que chacun des madriers est à même d'être assemblé à la sablière de fondation, au tirant de sup port de la toiture et au madrier contigu par au moins une languette. 2. Paroi selon la revendication, caractérisée par le fait que chacun des madriers est rainé et crêté, en vue de son assemblage avec la sablière, le tirant et le madrier contigu respectivement. 3. Wall according to claim, characterized in that each of the planks is able to be assembled to the foundation plate, to the roof support tie rod and to the adjacent plank by at least one tongue. 2. Wall according to claim, characterized in that each of the planks is grooved and crested, with a view to its assembly with the runner, the tie rod and the contiguous plank respectively. 3. Paroi selon la revendication, caractérisée par le fait qu'une extrémité des madriers présente, du côté extérieur de la paroi, une saillie destinée à prendre appui sur le rebord de la sablière de fondation. Wall according to claim, characterized in that one end of the planks has, on the outside of the wall, a projection intended to bear on the rim of the foundation plate.
CH345730D 1958-10-28 1958-10-28 Wall formed of planks for the construction of a chalet CH345730A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH345730T 1958-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH345730A true CH345730A (en) 1960-04-15

Family

ID=4507370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH345730D CH345730A (en) 1958-10-28 1958-10-28 Wall formed of planks for the construction of a chalet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH345730A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2644814A1 (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-09-28 Aboulfadl Jamal METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURE OBTAINED, IN PARTICULAR WOOD, FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDINGS
BE1013571A4 (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-04-02 Zander Robert Beams and planks shaped to be fitted on the 4 sides, in timber, installed vertically in respect of partitions and outer walls for housing units and buildings for various uses
WO2005078207A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-25 Concrete Volymes Sweden Ab Building element

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2644814A1 (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-09-28 Aboulfadl Jamal METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURE OBTAINED, IN PARTICULAR WOOD, FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDINGS
WO1990011417A1 (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-10-04 Jamal Eddine Aboulfadl Structure, in particular made of wood and process for its production
BE1013571A4 (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-04-02 Zander Robert Beams and planks shaped to be fitted on the 4 sides, in timber, installed vertically in respect of partitions and outer walls for housing units and buildings for various uses
WO2005078207A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-25 Concrete Volymes Sweden Ab Building element

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