FR2468702A1 - Fixing for insulating exterior building cladding - has spaced brackets that support wall bearing plate with insulating gap - Google Patents
Fixing for insulating exterior building cladding - has spaced brackets that support wall bearing plate with insulating gap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2468702A1 FR2468702A1 FR7927101A FR7927101A FR2468702A1 FR 2468702 A1 FR2468702 A1 FR 2468702A1 FR 7927101 A FR7927101 A FR 7927101A FR 7927101 A FR7927101 A FR 7927101A FR 2468702 A1 FR2468702 A1 FR 2468702A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- console
- branch
- wall
- relief
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
- E04F13/0844—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering with means piercing the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est du domaine de l'isolation thermique des bâtiments par liextérieur et elle a pour objet des moyens de fixation d'une paroi isolante, en matériaux "durs" sur la face extérieure d'un mur. The present invention is in the field of thermal insulation of buildings from the outside and it relates to means for fixing an insulating wall, made of "hard" materials on the outside face of a wall.
On connaît des méthodes d'isolation par bardage consistant à recouvrir la face extérieure d'un mur d'-un matériau isolant d'excellente résistance thermique mais de tenue mécanique médiocre, puis à recouvrir le matériau isolant de plaques de revêtement telles que par exemple d'amiante-ciment maintenues par bandes-support et chevilles ; une telle méthode fournit un complexe d'isolation ayant un bon coefficient de résistance au transfert thermique mais qui présente deux inconvénients ; d'une part la pose des couches successives est relativement couteuse, d'autre part le parement ainsi constitué est relativement fragile.On sait aussi utiliser pourvue parement extérieur des murs des parois massives de matériau tel que béton cellulaire, panneaux agglomérés de billes de verre, de mousse, etc... I1 n'existe pas à la connaissance du Demandeur des moyens simples et rationnels pour fixer ces panneaux, ou parois, parfois tres pesants contre les murs des bâtiments, dans le respect des normes d'aération par exemple ; c'est une des raisons pour lesquelles ces parements sont relativement peu employés. Cladding insulation methods are known which consist in covering the outside face of a wall with an insulating material of excellent thermal resistance but of poor mechanical strength, then in covering the insulating material with covering plates such as for example asbestos cement held in place by support bands and dowels; such a method provides an insulation complex having a good coefficient of resistance to heat transfer but which has two drawbacks; on the one hand the installation of successive layers is relatively expensive, on the other hand the facing thus formed is relatively fragile. We also know how to use provided on the outside facing of the walls massive walls of material such as cellular concrete, agglomerated panels of glass beads. , foam, etc ... I1 does not exist to the knowledge of the Applicant simple and rational means for fixing these panels, or walls, sometimes very heavy against the walls of buildings, in compliance with ventilation standards for example ; this is one of the reasons why these facings are relatively little used.
Le but de la présente invention a pour objet de fournir aux constructeurs des moyens de fixation rationnelle des parois isolantes et de parement à l'extérieur des murs de bâtiment en vue de l'isolation thermique de ces derniers, lesdits moyens devant assurer une fixation solide et de mise en oeuvre facile. The object of the present invention is to provide builders with means for rational fixing of the insulating walls and facing outside of the building walls with a view to thermal insulation of the latter, said means having to ensure solid fixing. and easy to implement.
Selon la présente invention un dispositif pour la fixation sur la face extérieure d'un mur de bâtiment, d'une paroi d'un matériau destiné à l'isolation, ledit matériau étant du genre béton cellulaire ou aggloméré de billes de verre, est caractérisé dans sa généralité en ce qu'il comprend pour agir en combinaison une plaque métallique de forme allongée, dite semelle, comportant sur l'une de ses faces une pluralité de crampons destinés à etre enfoncés sur le chant de ladite paroi, et sur sa face opposée un relief à fonction de raidisseur et de guide d'allignement, ladite semelle étant destinée à être fixée en sous-face de ladite paroi, et une pièce-support en équerre, dite console, destinée à être fixée par l'une de ses branches sur ledit mur de bâtiment, et à recevoir sur son autre branche ladite semelle, ladite autre branche comportant un relief complémentaire au relief de la semelle, lesdits reliefs- de la semelle et de la console étant destinés à s'emboiter l'un sur l'autre pour ne permettre un glissement de la semelle sur la console que dans la seule direction longitudinale de la semelle. According to the present invention a device for fixing on the outer face of a building wall, a wall of a material intended for insulation, said material being of the cellular concrete or agglomerated type of glass beads, is characterized in its generality in that it comprises, in order to act in combination, a metal plate of elongated shape, called a soleplate, comprising on one of its faces a plurality of spikes intended to be pressed into the edge of said wall, and on its face opposite a relief with a stiffening and alignment guide function, said sole being intended to be fixed on the underside of said wall, and a square support piece, called console, intended to be fixed by one of its branches on said building wall, and to receive on its other branch said sole, said other branch comprising a relief complementary to the relief of the sole, said reliefs of the sole and of the console being intended to fit one on the other so allow the sole to slide on the console only in the sole longitudinal direction of the sole.
Selon une forme particulière et préférée de réalisation, le relief de la semelle précitée est une nervure rectiligne et le relief de la console est un couple de nervures séparées par un sillon, la largeur du sillon étant très légère- ment supérieure à la-largeur de la nervure de la semelle. I1 résulte de ces dispositions que la nervure de la semelle étant emboitée dans le sillon de la console, ces deux-pièces peuvent coulisser l'une par rapport à l'autre. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the relief of the aforementioned sole is a rectilinear rib and the relief of the console is a pair of ribs separated by a groove, the width of the groove being very slightly greater than the width of the rib of the sole. I1 results from these provisions that the rib of the sole being fitted into the groove of the console, these two-pieces can slide relative to each other.
De plus et toujours selon la forme préférée de réalisation des moyens de l'invention, le relief de la console est disposé sur la face intérieure de la branche d'équerre qui la comporte, tandis que la branche de la console destinée à être appliquée contre le mur est pourvue d'au moins une lumière oblique destinée au passage d'un boulon d'ancrage ; il résulte de ces dispositions que l'intérieur de la console sera normalement tourné vers le haut, que la semelle sera reçue à l'inte- riéur de l'équerré de la console et que finalement la résistance à l'arrachement de la fixation de la console dans le mur pourra être maximale puisque le bras du levier que cpnstitue la console et qui tendra à l'arrachement de la fixation aura une longueur maximale.La lumière oblique permet de régler la hauteur de la console de façon à pouvoir l'aligner avec d'autres consoles des tinées à supporter un même panneau. In addition and always according to the preferred embodiment of the means of the invention, the relief of the console is arranged on the inner face of the angle branch which comprises it, while the branch of the console intended to be applied against the wall is provided with at least one oblique opening intended for the passage of an anchor bolt; it follows from these provisions that the interior of the console will normally be turned upwards, that the sole will be received inside the bracket of the console and that finally the resistance to tearing of the fixing of the console in the wall can be maximum since the arm of the lever that cpnstitutes the console and which will tend to the tearing of the fixing will have a maximum length. with other consoles of the same to support the same panel.
De préférence ladite branche d'équerre pourvue de lumière comporte au voisinage du pli, ou sommet, de l'équerre, un couple de trous filetes destinés à recevoir des vis, lesdites vis, dont l'extrémité prend appui sur le mur, ayant pour fonction de permettre le réglage de la verticalité de ladite branche et par conséquent l'horizontabilité de l'autre branche. Preferably said angle branch provided with light comprises in the vicinity of the fold, or top, of the square, a pair of threaded holes intended to receive screws, said screws, the end of which is supported on the wall, having for function to allow adjustment of the verticality of said branch and therefore the horizontality of the other branch.
On comprend ainsi que la pose des équerres, leur réglage en verticalité et leur alignement les unes par rapport aux autres peuvent être réalisés à l'aide d'instruments, tels que niveaux et règles et en l'absence de la paroi pesante, ce qui facilite considérablement ces opérations ; ces opérations étant effectuées, il suffira de poser sur les consoles les parois munies de leurs semelles aux endroits appropries.It is thus understood that the installation of the brackets, their vertical adjustment and their alignment with respect to each other can be carried out using instruments, such as levels and rulers and in the absence of the heavy wall, which considerably facilitates these operations; these operations being carried out, it will suffice to place the walls provided with their soles on the consoles in the appropriate places.
Le maintien ou contreventement des parois posées sur les consoles s'effectuera à l'aide de petites pieces en équerre prenant prise sur le bord supérieur de la paroi et sur le mur ; ces pièces relevant de l'invention serviront de cales pour d'autres parois disposées au-dessus-d'elles. Maintaining or bracing the walls placed on the consoles will be carried out using small square pieces taking on the upper edge of the wall and on the wall; these parts of the invention will serve as wedges for other walls arranged above them.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise et des détails en relevant apparaîtront à la description qui va être faite des formes particulières de réalisation et d'exemples d'utilisation en relation avec les figures des planches annexées dans lesquelles
La fig.l est une représentation en perspective d'une console de l'invention,
La fig.2 est une~représentation analogue d'une semelle,
La fig.3 est une représentation analogue d'une petite pièce en forme d'équerre destinées à contreventer les parois posées sur les pièces précédentes,
La fig.4 est une-coupe de la paroi en béton cellulaire maintenueen place par des moyens conformes à l'in vention, et
La fig.5 est un exemple illustratif d'une juxtaposition de blocs montés suivant l'invention.The present invention will be better understood and details will be apparent from the description which will be given of the particular embodiments and examples of use in relation to the figures in the appended plates in which
Fig.l is a perspective representation of a console of the invention,
Fig.2 is a similar representation of a sole,
Fig.3 is a similar representation of a small square-shaped piece intended to brace the walls placed on the previous pieces,
Fig.4 is a sectional view of the cellular concrete wall held in place by means according to the invention, and
Fig.5 is an illustrative example of a juxtaposition of blocks mounted according to the invention.
Sur la fig.l une pièce support en forme d'équerre, dite console, est constituée d'une branche supérieure ou verticale 1 et d'une branche inférieure ou horizontale 2. La branche supérieure a une forme triangulaire et elle est creusée dans sa partie centrale de telle sorte que ses bords sont en relief par rapport à ladite partie centrale ; la partie centrale comporte des lumières obliques 3 et 4 permettant la fixation de cette branche contre le mur à parer ; la partie centrale comporte aussi au voisinaae du pli, ou sommet 5 de l'équerre des trous filetés destinés à recevoir des vis 6 et 7 relativement distantes l'une. de l'autre. In fig.l a support piece in the form of a square, called a console, consists of an upper or vertical branch 1 and a lower or horizontal branch 2. The upper branch has a triangular shape and is hollowed out in its central part so that its edges are raised relative to said central part; the central part includes oblique lights 3 and 4 allowing the attachment of this branch against the wall to be adorned; the central part also comprises in the vicinity of the fold, or apex 5 of the square, threaded holes intended to receive screws 6 and 7 relatively distant one. the other.
La branche inférieure 2 comporte sur sa face supérieure, c'est à dire à l'intérieur de l'équerre, un couple de nervures 8 et 9 délimitant entre elles un sillon 10 ; une nervure large 11 perpendiculaire aux précédentes relie la nervure 8 à la branche verticale et constitue un.renfort de raidissement. The lower branch 2 has on its upper face, that is to say inside the bracket, a pair of ribs 8 and 9 delimiting between them a groove 10; a wide rib 11 perpendicular to the preceding connects the rib 8 to the vertical branch and constitutes a stiffening reinforcement.
, Sur la fig.2, qui est à une échelle différente de la fig.l, une semelle est constituée par une plaque. mé- tallique de forme allongée ;elle comprend sur sa face supérieure des pluralités de crampons, et,le long d'un de ses-bords,des pans 12,13 et 14 formant guides de positionnement.L-'un des cramponts, tel que le crampon 15 de chaque pluralité, est plus long que les autres crampons tels .que 16 et 17, les pans tels que 12 étant eux mêmes plus longs que le plus long des crampons tels que 15 ; l'utilité de ces longueurs différentes des pans et des crampons est justifiée par le fait que lors de la pose de la semelle sur le bord d'un panneau les pans servent de guide avant l'enfoncement des crampons les plus longs, les crampons les plus longs servant de guide lors de l'enfoncement des crampons les plus courts ; la pose de la semelle, à savoir l'enfoncement des crampons,est réalisée à coups de maillet par exemple. Pour des agglo mérés alvéolaires de billes de verre expansé, les crampons seront adaptés au dessin des alvéoles des agglomérés. , On fig.2, which is on a different scale from fig.l, a sole is constituted by a plate. metal of elongated shape; it comprises on its upper face pluralities of crampons, and, along one of its edges, flanges 12, 13 and 14 forming positioning guides. One of the cramps, such that the spike 15 of each plurality is longer than the other spikes such as 16 and 17, the sides such as 12 themselves being longer than the longest spike such as 15; the usefulness of these different lengths of the sides and studs is justified by the fact that during the installation of the sole on the edge of a panel the sides serve as a guide before the insertion of the longest studs, the studs the longer serve as a guide when driving the shorter studs; the installation of the sole, namely the insertion of the studs, is carried out with hammer blows for example. For alveolar agglomerates of expanded glass beads, the studs will be adapted to the design of the alveoli of the agglomerates.
La face inférieure de la-semelle comporte une nervure 18 parallèle au bord de la semelle et d'une largeur légèrement inférieure à celle du sillon 10 de la console ; la face inférieure de la semelle comporte aussi le long de son bord opposé au bord comportant les pans, un larmier 19. Une pièce en cornière, dite de "continuité d'aspect", pièce non représentée sur les figures, sera avantageusement disposée le long des parties du bord des panneaux ne comportant pas de semelles et sera fixée par "clips". The underside of the sole has a rib 18 parallel to the edge of the sole and of a width slightly less than that of the groove 10 of the console; the underside of the sole also comprises along its edge opposite the edge comprising the sides, a drip 19. A piece in angle iron, called "continuity of appearance", piece not shown in the figures, will advantageously be arranged along parts of the edge of the panels not having soles and will be fixed by "clips".
Sur la fig.3 une petite pièce, dite stabilisatrice, ou encore de contreventement, a ane forme en équerre dont l'aile verticale 20 comporte deux lumières obliques 21 et 22 et dont l'aile horizontale 23 comporte sur sa face inférieure trais crampons tels que 24 et sur sa face supérieure une butée en relief 25. In fig.3 a small part, called stabilizer, or even bracing, has a square shape donkey whose vertical wing 20 has two oblique slots 21 and 22 and whose horizontal wing 23 has crampons on its underside such that 24 and on its upper face a relief stop 25.
Sur la fig.4 une console 30 analogue à la console de la fig.l supporte par l'intermédiaire d'une semelle 31 un panneau de parement 32 tel que de béton cellulaire. La console 30 est préalablement et de préférence scellée au moyen d'une cheville à expansion 33 dans la dalle de plancher 34 du bâtiment des vis telles que 6 permettent de régler la verticalité de la branche verticale de la console et/ou l'alignement du sillon avec les sillons des consoles voisines. Le panneau 32 est cloué sur cette semelle avec les crampons qui seront de préférence, dans le cas d'un panneau en béton cellulaire, des aiguilles à section carrée. In fig.4 a console 30 similar to the console in fig.l supports by means of a sole 31 a facing panel 32 such as cellular concrete. The console 30 is previously and preferably sealed by means of an expansion plug 33 in the floor slab 34 of the building with screws such that 6 allow the verticality of the vertical branch of the console to be adjusted and / or the alignment of the furrow with the furrows of the neighboring consoles. The panel 32 is nailed to this sole with the studs which will preferably be, in the case of a cellular concrete panel, needles with a square section.
On remarquera sur la fig.4 que la face inférieure 35 de la-console 30 n?est pas perpendiculaire à la face extérieure de la branche verticale de la console, mais qu'elle forme avec celle-ci undièdre obtu de façon telle que, dans les limites de réglage de verticalité par les vis. 6, une pente vers l'extérieur soit conservée ; cette pente apparaît sur la figure en regard de l'horizontale 36. It will be noted in FIG. 4 that the lower face 35 of the console 30 is not perpendicular to the external face of the vertical branch of the console, but that it forms therewith an obtuse obturator so that, within the limits of vertical adjustment by screws. 6, an outward slope is maintained; this slope appears in the figure opposite horizontal 36.
Sur la fig.5 des blocs 40,41,42 et 43 sont juxtaposés ou superpo-sés les uns aux autres ; les blocs inférieurs 40 et 41 sont soutenus chacun par une pluralité de consoles telles que 44,45 et 46 et de semelles telles que 47,48 et 49. Chaque trumeau est contreventé, ou stabilisé en position verticale par une ou plusieurs pièces stabilisatrices 50 et 51 analogues chacune à la pièce représentée en fig.3 ; ces- pièces enfoncées et prenant appui dans un bloc inferieur tel que 40 servent de butée et absorbe les efforts horizontaux (vent...). In fig.5 blocks 40, 41, 42 and 43 are juxtaposed or superposed on each other; the lower blocks 40 and 41 are each supported by a plurality of brackets such as 44,45 and 46 and of footings such as 47,48 and 49. Each pier is braced, or stabilized in vertical position by one or more stabilizing parts 50 and 51 each analogous to the part shown in fig.3; these parts pressed in and supported in a lower block such as 40 serve as a stop and absorb horizontal forces (wind, etc.).
On remarquera sur la figure 4 que les moyens supports de l'invention ménagent entre le mur 60 et les panneaux 32 un vide d'air 61 destiné à éviter la condensation. It will be noted in FIG. 4 that the support means of the invention provide between the wall 60 and the panels 32 an air vacuum 61 intended to avoid condensation.
Bien que l'on ait ci-dessus décrit et représenté des formes particulières de réalisation des moyens de fixation des blocs isolants conformes à l'invention, il doit être compris que'la portée de cette dernière n'est pas limitée aux formes ci-dessus décrites ou représentées, mais qu'elle est définie par le contenu des revendications qui suivent. Although above have been described and shown particular embodiments of the means for fixing the insulating blocks according to the invention, it should be understood that the scope of the latter is not limited to the above forms. described or represented above, but that it is defined by the content of the claims which follow.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7927101A FR2468702A1 (en) | 1979-10-26 | 1979-10-26 | Fixing for insulating exterior building cladding - has spaced brackets that support wall bearing plate with insulating gap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7927101A FR2468702A1 (en) | 1979-10-26 | 1979-10-26 | Fixing for insulating exterior building cladding - has spaced brackets that support wall bearing plate with insulating gap |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2468702A1 true FR2468702A1 (en) | 1981-05-08 |
FR2468702B1 FR2468702B1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
Family
ID=9231257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7927101A Granted FR2468702A1 (en) | 1979-10-26 | 1979-10-26 | Fixing for insulating exterior building cladding - has spaced brackets that support wall bearing plate with insulating gap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2468702A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0199310A2 (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-29 | International Intec Patent Holding Establishment | Bracket-like support element for curtain walls at buildings |
AU2004210621B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2006-11-16 | John Edward Oliver | A Building Component |
EP2108756A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-14 | Erwin Steiner | Fitting board for attaching a fitting angle for facade elements |
RU224401U1 (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-03-21 | Андрей Андреевич Ночвай | DEVICE FOR FASTENING THE ENCLOSING STRUCTURE OF FRAME AND SHEET WALLS OF A BUILDING |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3350830A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1967-11-07 | Jr Walter K Smith | Building structure having facing slabs and removable securing means therefor |
DE2364224A1 (en) * | 1973-12-22 | 1975-11-13 | Guenther Dipl Ing Koch | Plastic concrete slab curtain wall system - with undercut-edged slab groove engaging stem of diverging-armed carrier batten |
DE2750931A1 (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-05-17 | Friedrich Dipl Ing Bartram | Wall panel skeleton frame support system - has retainers on columns for panel top fixture transferring load to foundations |
-
1979
- 1979-10-26 FR FR7927101A patent/FR2468702A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3350830A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1967-11-07 | Jr Walter K Smith | Building structure having facing slabs and removable securing means therefor |
DE2364224A1 (en) * | 1973-12-22 | 1975-11-13 | Guenther Dipl Ing Koch | Plastic concrete slab curtain wall system - with undercut-edged slab groove engaging stem of diverging-armed carrier batten |
DE2750931A1 (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-05-17 | Friedrich Dipl Ing Bartram | Wall panel skeleton frame support system - has retainers on columns for panel top fixture transferring load to foundations |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0199310A2 (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-29 | International Intec Patent Holding Establishment | Bracket-like support element for curtain walls at buildings |
EP0199310A3 (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-09-30 | International Intec Company Establishment | Bracket-like support element for curtain walls at buildings |
AU2004210621B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2006-11-16 | John Edward Oliver | A Building Component |
EP2108756A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-14 | Erwin Steiner | Fitting board for attaching a fitting angle for facade elements |
RU224401U1 (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-03-21 | Андрей Андреевич Ночвай | DEVICE FOR FASTENING THE ENCLOSING STRUCTURE OF FRAME AND SHEET WALLS OF A BUILDING |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2468702B1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
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