GB2124271A - A wall panel for the external and internal walls of a building - Google Patents

A wall panel for the external and internal walls of a building Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2124271A
GB2124271A GB08317733A GB8317733A GB2124271A GB 2124271 A GB2124271 A GB 2124271A GB 08317733 A GB08317733 A GB 08317733A GB 8317733 A GB8317733 A GB 8317733A GB 2124271 A GB2124271 A GB 2124271A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
external
internal
elements
frame
enclosure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08317733A
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GB8317733D0 (en
GB2124271B (en
Inventor
Reig Maria Del Carmen Beta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB8317733D0 publication Critical patent/GB8317733D0/en
Publication of GB2124271A publication Critical patent/GB2124271A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2124271B publication Critical patent/GB2124271B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The panel comprises an inner frame 1 the component parts of which provide supports for fixing thereto various finishing components such as sanitary ware, furniture, internal or external carpentry. An insulating mass 2 is provided on and about the frame, and the panel surfaces 3, 4 which are provided with an external and internal decorative finish, respectively enclose the frame and insulating mass. The element can be connected to other identical or similar elements each of which can support one or more different finishing components. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION An element for the external and internal enclosing and finishing of a building The use of prefabricated elements in the construction of buildings is a reality which is being widely accepted due to the high costs reached by the traditional constructive methods and also due to the increasingly higher demands of the market.
Prefabrication in the factory permits two fundamental advantages to be obtained, namely: 1. A higher performance in the time-work ratio.
2. A higher quality level of the technology used in the manufacturing plant having the most sophisticated methods of production and control.
The present invention contemplates the constructive system under two different aspects, for a better realization.
Firstly from the basic structural aspect, the realization of which is entrusted to traditional methods. This, as is logical, comprises foundations, pillars and roofs which will integrally be made by conventional methods. Secondly, from the aspect of the enclosures, where the object of this invention is applicable, which enclosures, as will subsequently be seen, include installations of all those types traditionally made on both the external and internal walls.
The enclosure is comprised of a single element which, independently of its shape, size and proportions, has the following characteristics: It is a resistant element It is an insulating element -Both surfaces thereof are finished off It can be coupled to others at the edges thereof.
The element is fundamentally solved by slightly laminar surfaces corresonding to the external surfaces thereof, which surfaces contain a mass of insulating material together with a resistant structure.
The resistant structure or skeleton of each element is preferably a metal frame having a special design.
The insulating material, which can be any one of the known materials, will be more or less reistant depending on the resistance of the external surfaces. For example, if the external surfaces are poorly resistant, such as surfaces of plastic material having a reduced thickness, the insulating material can be concrete or light plaster. If, on the other hand, the surfaces are obtained by using fibro-cement sheets, the insulating material can be an expanded plastic, a hardened foam, etc.
The metal frame has two purposes: a) It makes the element resistant; b) It serves as a support and a fastener for elements such as sanitaryware, wardrobes, illuminating apparatus, sanitation pipes, etc.
The constitutive parts of the frame are, therefore, strategically distributed, so that they extend, apart from other zones, through those in which the mentioned elements are normally installed.
Thus, the object of the invention is to proportion a prefabricated enclosing element which, apart from including both the external and internal finishes which eliminates the need for using the traditional finishes made "in situ", incorporates, when leaving the factory, the component elements of the different services.
Thus, the enclosure can be made simultaneously with the installation of stoves, bathrooms, auxiliary furniture, sanitation and both external and internal finishes.
It can readily be understood that the elements have modular characteristics, wherefore they are sub-divisions by means of which the spaces are mathematically filled with the modules corresponding to each one.
Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings represents a vertical cross-section of an element having a dihedral shape, illustrating the frame 1, the insulating mass 2 and the internal and external finished surfaces 3 and 4.
Figure 2 illustrates a bathroom element, taken at random, and which is a washbasin 5 fixed to the frame 1. In this case the element is formed in trihedral shape facilitating the installation of the washbasin and improving the fixing of the enclosure element to the floor.
Figure 3 illustrates a horizontal section of the preceding figure.
Figure 4 illustrates a detail of the installation of a window 7 and a blind 8 on a trihedral element.
Figur 5 corresponds to an element comprising the stove 9 as well as the smoke-extracting hood 10.
It would be very difficult to represent all the possible embodiments based on this same idea.
Figure 6 is a detail of the coupling of two adjacent elements.
The frames 11 and 12 in Figure 7 can be reinforced with a cement filling which increases the resistance of the element.
Figure 8 illustrates a combination of elements constituting the complete external enclosure of a dwelling, as well as the internal partitions forming the different rooms.
Figure 9 represents an outside view of the enclosures established between the floors 1 3 and 14.
The enclosure elements are completely finished in the factory.
They are only coupled together on site in the desired form.
Claims
1. An element for the external and internal enclosing and finishing of a building, characterized in that it comprises an inner resistant frame whose component elements, which increase the resistance of the elements, are supports for the fixing thereto of the different finishing components such as sanitaryware, furniture, internal and external carpentry and the like, an insulating mass on and about said frame and slightly laminar surfaces which are provided with an external and internal finish and which
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (2)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. SPECIFICATION An element for the external and internal enclosing and finishing of a building The use of prefabricated elements in the construction of buildings is a reality which is being widely accepted due to the high costs reached by the traditional constructive methods and also due to the increasingly higher demands of the market. Prefabrication in the factory permits two fundamental advantages to be obtained, namely:
1. A higher performance in the time-work ratio.
2. A building element substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
2. A higher quality level of the technology used in the manufacturing plant having the most sophisticated methods of production and control.
The present invention contemplates the constructive system under two different aspects, for a better realization.
Firstly from the basic structural aspect, the realization of which is entrusted to traditional methods. This, as is logical, comprises foundations, pillars and roofs which will integrally be made by conventional methods. Secondly, from the aspect of the enclosures, where the object of this invention is applicable, which enclosures, as will subsequently be seen, include installations of all those types traditionally made on both the external and internal walls.
The enclosure is comprised of a single element which, independently of its shape, size and proportions, has the following characteristics: It is a resistant element It is an insulating element -Both surfaces thereof are finished off It can be coupled to others at the edges thereof.
The element is fundamentally solved by slightly laminar surfaces corresonding to the external surfaces thereof, which surfaces contain a mass of insulating material together with a resistant structure.
The resistant structure or skeleton of each element is preferably a metal frame having a special design.
The insulating material, which can be any one of the known materials, will be more or less reistant depending on the resistance of the external surfaces. For example, if the external surfaces are poorly resistant, such as surfaces of plastic material having a reduced thickness, the insulating material can be concrete or light plaster. If, on the other hand, the surfaces are obtained by using fibro-cement sheets, the insulating material can be an expanded plastic, a hardened foam, etc.
The metal frame has two purposes: a) It makes the element resistant; b) It serves as a support and a fastener for elements such as sanitaryware, wardrobes, illuminating apparatus, sanitation pipes, etc.
The constitutive parts of the frame are, therefore, strategically distributed, so that they extend, apart from other zones, through those in which the mentioned elements are normally installed.
Thus, the object of the invention is to proportion a prefabricated enclosing element which, apart from including both the external and internal finishes which eliminates the need for using the traditional finishes made "in situ", incorporates, when leaving the factory, the component elements of the different services.
Thus, the enclosure can be made simultaneously with the installation of stoves, bathrooms, auxiliary furniture, sanitation and both external and internal finishes.
It can readily be understood that the elements have modular characteristics, wherefore they are sub-divisions by means of which the spaces are mathematically filled with the modules corresponding to each one.
Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings represents a vertical cross-section of an element having a dihedral shape, illustrating the frame 1, the insulating mass 2 and the internal and external finished surfaces 3 and 4.
Figure 2 illustrates a bathroom element, taken at random, and which is a washbasin 5 fixed to the frame 1. In this case the element is formed in trihedral shape facilitating the installation of the washbasin and improving the fixing of the enclosure element to the floor.
Figure 3 illustrates a horizontal section of the preceding figure.
Figure 4 illustrates a detail of the installation of a window 7 and a blind 8 on a trihedral element.
Figur 5 corresponds to an element comprising the stove 9 as well as the smoke-extracting hood 10.
It would be very difficult to represent all the possible embodiments based on this same idea.
Figure 6 is a detail of the coupling of two adjacent elements.
The frames 11 and 12 in Figure 7 can be reinforced with a cement filling which increases the resistance of the element.
Figure 8 illustrates a combination of elements constituting the complete external enclosure of a dwelling, as well as the internal partitions forming the different rooms.
Figure 9 represents an outside view of the enclosures established between the floors 1 3 and 14.
The enclosure elements are completely finished in the factory.
They are only coupled together on site in the desired form.
Claims
1. An element for the external and internal enclosing and finishing of a building, characterized in that it comprises an inner resistant frame whose component elements, which increase the resistance of the elements, are supports for the fixing thereto of the different finishing components such as sanitaryware, furniture, internal and external carpentry and the like, an insulating mass on and about said frame and slightly laminar surfaces which are provided with an external and internal finish and which enclose the frame-insulating mass assembly, which element is capable of being laterally coupled to others having identical characteristics and like or different shapes. each one of which will, in turn, bear one or more of the different component elements of the services.
GB08317733A 1982-06-30 1983-06-30 A wall panel for the external and internal walls of a building Expired GB2124271B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES1982266174U ES266174Y (en) 1982-06-30 1982-06-30 ONE PIECE FOR EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR FINISHES AND FINISHES IN BUILDING.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8317733D0 GB8317733D0 (en) 1983-08-03
GB2124271A true GB2124271A (en) 1984-02-15
GB2124271B GB2124271B (en) 1987-02-04

Family

ID=8421237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08317733A Expired GB2124271B (en) 1982-06-30 1983-06-30 A wall panel for the external and internal walls of a building

Country Status (8)

Country Link
BR (1) BR8303590A (en)
CH (1) CH659280A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3323139A1 (en)
ES (1) ES266174Y (en)
FR (1) FR2529602B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2124271B (en)
IT (2) IT8322244V0 (en)
NL (1) NL8302318A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158812A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-23 中建钢构有限公司 A kind of assembled wall, building and assembly method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4211435A1 (en) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-07 Wahls Manfred Dipl Ing Integration process and module for its implementation
DE19549255A1 (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-26 Ifb Innovative Fertigbaeder Gm Refurbishment elements for bathroom, etc.
DE19747934A1 (en) * 1997-10-30 1999-05-06 Grohe Kg Hans System for forming function block for bathroom
DE102009041870B4 (en) * 2009-09-16 2013-02-28 Klaus-Dieter Heun sanitary module

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB739604A (en) * 1953-06-15 1955-11-02 Raleigh Alonzo Scott Improvements in building construction
GB1017226A (en) * 1963-01-04 1966-01-19 Giovanni Varlonga Improvements in or relating to prefabricated bathroom and like plumbing units for house construction
GB1134931A (en) * 1965-01-11 1968-11-27 Guenter Dziuk Method of and device for manufacturing structural units incorporating elements of domestic supply and discharge systems and serving as prefabricated building wall panels
GB1295072A (en) * 1969-03-20 1972-11-01
GB1454841A (en) * 1973-02-10 1976-11-03 Polio Ets Sound heat and fire damping wall element
GB1601619A (en) * 1977-04-19 1981-11-04 Samuelsson S L Building block and module system for building
GB1603859A (en) * 1977-07-19 1981-12-02 British Steel Corp Building panel

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE678195A (en) *
US2419319A (en) * 1945-04-09 1947-04-22 Lankton Joel Fletcher Portable utility building core unit
DE1983737U (en) * 1962-09-29 1968-04-18 Eugen Lohmann LIGHTWEIGHT PANEL.
DE1869828U (en) * 1962-11-17 1963-04-04 Theodor Schwarz BUILDING PLATE FOR WALL.
FR1422249A (en) * 1964-11-03 1965-12-24 Pascal & Fils Construction process for buildings or others with prefabricated elements
FR1539086A (en) * 1967-07-31 1968-09-13 Prefabricated technical block for construction
DE6928489U (en) * 1968-07-19 1970-03-19 Karl Erlinger MASONRY BODY
DE1998234U (en) * 1968-08-24 1968-12-12 Albert Ing Weser COMPONENT MADE FROM COMPONENTS CONNECTED BY ADHESIVE LAYERS
IL35843A (en) * 1969-12-12 1974-03-14 Zdzislaw Borys Prefabricated unit for buildings
GB1475284A (en) * 1973-05-25 1977-06-01 Credelca Ag Buildings
DE2343307A1 (en) * 1973-08-28 1975-04-24 Schomerus Johann Christoph Dip Storey-high structure of prefabricated elements - with individual frame, partitioning and/or ceiling elements of U-shaped cross-section
DE2460960A1 (en) * 1974-12-21 1976-06-24 Guenter Ing Grad Schunk WET CELL
DE2500889C3 (en) * 1975-01-10 1981-11-05 Mechel, Fridolin, Prof. Dr.rer.nat., 7031 Grafenau Wall element, especially for movable partition
DE2707359A1 (en) * 1977-02-19 1978-08-24 Oswald Lux Insulating composite external wall element - has two chipboard panels linked by lattice frame and partial insulation filling
DE2729232A1 (en) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-11 Ihlefeld Karl Helmut Light fireproof insulated composite load-bearing sandwich panel - has mineral fibre strip layer covering frame and holding one covering layer
DE7823818U1 (en) * 1978-08-10 1978-11-23 Hegger, Georg, 4130 Moers COMPONENT FOR WALLS, DOORS, CEILINGS, FURNITURE AND DGL.
DE2902967C2 (en) * 1979-01-26 1982-12-30 Kurt 6653 Blieskastel Mechel Prefabricated wall element with piping for wet room, sanitary room, kitchen or the like.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB739604A (en) * 1953-06-15 1955-11-02 Raleigh Alonzo Scott Improvements in building construction
GB1017226A (en) * 1963-01-04 1966-01-19 Giovanni Varlonga Improvements in or relating to prefabricated bathroom and like plumbing units for house construction
GB1134931A (en) * 1965-01-11 1968-11-27 Guenter Dziuk Method of and device for manufacturing structural units incorporating elements of domestic supply and discharge systems and serving as prefabricated building wall panels
GB1295072A (en) * 1969-03-20 1972-11-01
GB1454841A (en) * 1973-02-10 1976-11-03 Polio Ets Sound heat and fire damping wall element
GB1601619A (en) * 1977-04-19 1981-11-04 Samuelsson S L Building block and module system for building
GB1603859A (en) * 1977-07-19 1981-12-02 British Steel Corp Building panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158812A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-23 中建钢构有限公司 A kind of assembled wall, building and assembly method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8322244V0 (en) 1983-06-28
CH659280A5 (en) 1987-01-15
IT1194575B (en) 1988-09-22
FR2529602B1 (en) 1988-05-20
FR2529602A1 (en) 1984-01-06
BR8303590A (en) 1984-02-14
ES266174U (en) 1983-03-01
IT8321824A0 (en) 1983-06-28
ES266174Y (en) 1983-09-01
NL8302318A (en) 1984-01-16
GB8317733D0 (en) 1983-08-03
DE3323139A1 (en) 1984-01-05
GB2124271B (en) 1987-02-04

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee