FR2523185A1 - Prefabricated wooden frame insulation panel - has insulating concrete with waste wood base having keying notches - Google Patents
Prefabricated wooden frame insulation panel - has insulating concrete with waste wood base having keying notches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2523185A1 FR2523185A1 FR8204291A FR8204291A FR2523185A1 FR 2523185 A1 FR2523185 A1 FR 2523185A1 FR 8204291 A FR8204291 A FR 8204291A FR 8204291 A FR8204291 A FR 8204291A FR 2523185 A1 FR2523185 A1 FR 2523185A1
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- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- panel
- notches
- layers
- panel according
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un panneau préfabriqué isolant à ossature bois à usage de mur porteur et dc cloison et à son procédé de fabrication. The invention relates to a prefabricated insulating panel with wooden frame for use as a load-bearing wall and a partition and to its manufacturing process.
L'homme moderne perçoit de mieux en mieux
les multiples avantages de la maison réalisée entièrement en bois et ceci sur tous les plans, jusqu'au confort bioclimatique et physiologique qui se traduit par cette sensation de bien-être que nulle autre maison ne pourra procurer.Modern man perceives better and better
the multiple advantages of the house made entirely of wood and this on all levels, up to the bioclimatic and physiological comfort which results in this feeling of well-being that no other house can provide.
De ce fait, les candidats à la construction préfèrent sacrifier quelques éléments de confort tout à fait artificiels pour pouvoir choisir la maison d'un certain bien-être. Therefore, the candidates for construction prefer to sacrifice some completely artificial elements of comfort to be able to choose the house of a certain well-being.
Afin d'abaisser le coût de ce type de maisons, il convient de la réaliser en composants préfabriqués. In order to lower the cost of this type of house, it should be made in prefabricated components.
De plus, pour lui conférer les qualités recherchées d'isolation thermique et phonique, ces composants doivent présenter un degré d'isolation satisfaisant. In addition, to give it the desired qualities of thermal and sound insulation, these components must have a satisfactory degree of insulation.
La présente invention permet une industrialisation poussée de ces constructions en proposant un panneau préfabriqué isolant thermiquement et phoniquement, à ossature bois, à faces extérieure et intérieure finies dès la fabrication. The present invention allows for advanced industrialization of these constructions by proposing a prefabricated thermally and phonically insulating panel, with wooden frame, with external and internal faces finished from manufacture.
Plus précisément, le panneau selon l'invention se montre remarquable par une armature intérieure en bois, à éléments verticaux et horizontaux crantés, une couche de façade finie en béton isolant en prise sur un grillage, une couche de face intérieure finie, en matière isolante à base de béton / les éléments de structure ci-dessus délimitant des noyaux remplis de matière isolante. Les panneaux successifs sont assemblés entre eux par imbrication et
immobilisés latéralement et longitudinalement par des languettes et des fixations mécaniques transversales. More specifically, the panel according to the invention is remarkable by an internal wooden frame, with notched vertical and horizontal elements, a finished facade layer of insulating concrete engaged on a mesh, a finished inner face layer, of insulating material. based on concrete / the above structural elements delimiting cores filled with insulating material. The successive panels are assembled together by nesting and
immobilized laterally and longitudinally by tabs and transverse mechanical fixings.
Les avantages de ce panneau s' avèrent particu liement nombreux On note ainsi la légèreté en raison de Sa composition comprenant du
bois, des isolants et un béton léger lui-même isolant, sa solidité n rais de son ossdture tt du contreveiitement
apporte par esgriagesmetalliques rapportés sur l'ossature. The advantages of this panel turn out to be particularly numerous. The lightness is therefore noted due to its composition comprising
wood, insulators and light concrete itself insulating, its solidity due to its structure and all the counterfeiting
brings by metallic sgriages reported on the framework.
sa cohésion en raison du crantage des armatures, la facilité de construction souhaitée en raison de son
aspect fini sur ses deux faces, la facilité d'assemblage et de manutention,
une excellente isolation thermique et phonique
sa mise en oeuvre s' avère économique grâce à la composition
de ses matériaux et à la rapidité d'exécution, de nombreuses possibilités de variantes et d'applications,
notamment en mur rideau.its cohesion due to the notching of the reinforcements, the ease of construction desired due to its
finished appearance on both sides, ease of assembly and handling,
excellent thermal and sound insulation
its implementation is economical thanks to the composition
of its materials and the speed of execution, many possibilities of variants and applications,
especially on the curtain wall.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages du mur préfabriqué selon l'invention sont consignés dans la description qui suit, effectuée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel
La figure 1 est une vue en coupe horizontale illustrant
sa composition, l'imbrication des panneaux et les moyens
permettant l'assemblage horizontal.Other characteristics and advantages of the prefabricated wall according to the invention are set out in the description which follows, given by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the appended drawing in which
Figure 1 is a horizontal sectional view illustrating
its composition, the overlapping of the panels and the means
allowing horizontal assembly.
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe verticale d'une section
courante sur noyau isolant sur laquelle apparaissent
les encoches prévues dans l'ossature pour le maintien
du noyau isolant et des faces avant et arrière.Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view of a section
current on insulating core on which appear
the notches provided in the frame for the maintenance
of the insulating core and the front and rear faces.
Les figures 3a et 3b sont des vues schématiques en éléva
tion et en coupe de deux panneaux consécutifs.Figures 3a and 3b are schematic elevational views
tion and sectional view of two consecutive panels.
Les figures 4a et 4b sont des vues schématiques en éléva
tion et en coupe d'un exemple de panneau avec bloc-porte
intégré.Figures 4a and 4b are schematic elevational views
sectional view of an example of a panel with door unit
integrated.
Les figures Sa et 5b sont des vues schématiques en éléva-
tion et en coupe d'un exemple de panneau avec bloc-fenêtre
intégré.Figures Sa and 5b are schematic elevational views
sectional view of an example of a panel with window block
integrated.
La figure 6 est une vue en coupe verticale sur. fenetre. Figure 6 is a vertical sectional view on. window.
On se réfèrera tout d'abord aux figures 1, 2, 3a et 3b. We will first refer to Figures 1, 2, 3a and 3b.
Le panneau à ossature bois selon l'invention se compose d'un réseau intérieur en bois 1 formé d'éléments verticaux 2 et d'éléments horizontaux 3. Ces éléments présentent sur toute leur longueur, des encoches telles que 4 plus ou moins longues, destinées à immobiliser l'isolant et à parfaire la cohésion d'ensemble en garantissant un assemblage satisfaisant de l'ossature. Ces encoches 4 permettent aussi, comme indiqué ci-après, d'améliorer l'ancrage des couches constituant les faces latérales, comme le montre la figure 2. The wooden frame panel according to the invention consists of an internal wooden network 1 formed of vertical elements 2 and horizontal elements 3. These elements have, over their entire length, notches such as 4, more or less long, intended to immobilize the insulation and to perfect the overall cohesion by guaranteeing a satisfactory assembly of the framework. These notches 4 also make it possible, as indicated below, to improve the anchoring of the layers constituting the lateral faces, as shown in FIG. 2.
Une nappe de grillage ou treillis galvanisé 5 est agrafée sur les éléments d'ossature de manière à constituer deux surfaces d'accrochage 6 et 7 parallèles sur lesquelles viendront se prendre les couches de surface latérale extérieure 8 et intérieure 9. A sheet of galvanized wire mesh or mesh 5 is stapled to the framework elements so as to constitute two parallel attachment surfaces 6 and 7 on which will be taken the outer lateral 8 and inner 9 surface layers.
La couche de surface latérale 8 est réalisée par un béton coulé et isolant constitué par un mélange de ciment et d'isolant en fragments ou particules, élaboré à partir de déchets de bois stabilisés dimensionnellemet. The lateral surface layer 8 is produced by poured and insulating concrete constituted by a mixture of cement and insulation in fragments or particles, produced from dimensionally stabilized wood waste.
La couche de surface latérale intérieure 9 est constituée d'un mélange de plâtre et d'isolant en frag- ments ou particules, comme ci-dessus, élaboré à partir de déchets de bois ou d'une plaque de béton coulé léger- comme ci-dessus. The inner side surface layer 9 consists of a mixture of plaster and insulation in fragments or particles, as above, produced from wood waste or a light poured concrete plate- as shown below. -above.
Bien entendu, d'autres isolants du même type
ou équivalents pourront convenir parfaitement. Of course, other insulators of the same type
or equivalent may be perfectly suitable.
Ces couches de surface latérale 8 et 9 sont recouvertes de couches de finition, couche d'enduit 10 pour la première et couche de platre 11 pour la deuxième. These lateral surface layers 8 and 9 are covered with finishing layers, coating layer 10 for the first and plaster layer 11 for the second.
Les éléments 2 et 3 de l'ossature délimitent des noyaux 12 remplis d'une matière isolante, polystyrène expansé ou isolant de meme nature que précédemment. Elements 2 and 3 of the framework delimit cores 12 filled with an insulating material, expanded polystyrene or insulator of the same nature as above.
On remarque que l'ossature bois est en partie noyé dans chaque plaque de béton. L'accrochage entre l'ossature et lesdites plaques est grandement amélioré par les encoches 4. Note that the wooden frame is partially embedded in each concrete slab. The attachment between the framework and said plates is greatly improved by the notches 4.
Les moyens d'assemblage sont montés sur les éléments verticaux d'extrémité. Il s'agit tout d d'abord d'une poutre d'assemblage 13 excentrée côté droit ou gauche qui Rient s'emboîter dans l'évidement correspondant, droit ou gauche, du panneau adjacent. La liaison et la stabilité latérales sont améliorées par des liaisons mécaniques transversales 14 et par l'interposition de languettes de centragel5. The assembly means are mounted on the vertical end elements. It is firstly a connecting beam 13 eccentric on the right or left side which laugh fit into the corresponding recess, right or left, of the adjacent panel. The lateral connection and stability are improved by transverse mechanical connections 14 and by the interposition of centragel5 tongues.
La conformation aux angles sera réalisée, par exemple, de la façon suivante. Un des panneaux d'un côté de l'angle présentera la structure conventionnelle avec poutre d'assemblage 13. -Le panneau adjacent comportera une extrémité d'angle, c'est-à-dire une forme extérieure en angle sortant dans laquelle l'élément vertical d'extrémité viendra s'imbriquer dans l'espace technique adjacent à la poutre 13. Ledit élément sera complété par une pièce d'extrémité 16, par exemple trapézoidale. The conformation at the angles will be carried out, for example, as follows. One of the panels on one side of the angle will have the conventional structure with assembly beam 13. The adjacent panel will have a corner end, that is to say an external shape in an outgoing angle in which the vertical end element will be nested in the technical space adjacent to the beam 13. Said element will be completed by an end piece 16, for example trapezoidal.
Des boucles de levage et de manutention 17 sont en outre prévues au droit des éléments d'ossature,. Lifting and handling loops 17 are also provided in line with the frame elements.
par exemple en partie supérieure.for example in the upper part.
-Les figures suivantes & présentent des panneaux particuliers comprenant de façon intégrée des éléments bloc-porte et bloc-fenêtre. -The following figures & show special panels including integrated door-block and window-block elements.
On pourra ainsi prévoir une ou deux traverses 18 qui définiront avec les éléments verticaux l'ouverture 19 dans laquelle sera monté le cadre dormant 20,21 d'un bloc porte 22 ou d'un bloc fenêtre 23 avec son appui de fenêtre 24. One or two cross members 18 can thus be provided which will define with the vertical elements the opening 19 in which the standing frame 20, 21 of a door block 22 or a window block 23 with its window sill 24 will be mounted.
Le présent panneau peut être utilisé moyennant un allègement approprié en cloison, mur rideau... This panel can be used with appropriate lightening in partitions, curtain walls, etc.
Le procédé de fabrication de l'invention consiste à former en fond de moule la couche de plâtre 11, à interposer l'ossature 1 pourvue de ses grillages d'accrochage 5, à couler la couche 9 de surface latérale intérieure à travers les grillages, à remplir les noyaux 12 par une matière isolante en granulés, paillettes, fragments ou particules, à couler la couche 8 de surface latérale extérieure, à terminer par une couche d'enduit 10. The manufacturing method of the invention consists in forming the plaster layer 11 at the bottom of the mold, interposing the framework 1 provided with its attachment grids 5, pouring the layer 9 of inner lateral surface through the grids, filling the cores 12 with an insulating material in granules, flakes, fragments or particles, pouring the layer 8 of external lateral surface, finishing with a layer of coating 10.
Les boucles de levage 17 sont interposées ulté r i eurement. The lifting loops 17 are interposed later.
L'invention a été décrite en détail ci-dessus. The invention has been described in detail above.
II est bien entendu que diverses modifications, variantes directes, substitutions par des éléments équivalents et autres changements sans valeur inventive entrent pleinement dans son cadre et ne sauraient échapper à la présente protection. It is understood that various modifications, direct variants, substitutions by equivalent elements and other changes without inventive value are fully within its scope and cannot escape this protection.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8204291A FR2523185A1 (en) | 1982-03-11 | 1982-03-11 | Prefabricated wooden frame insulation panel - has insulating concrete with waste wood base having keying notches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8204291A FR2523185A1 (en) | 1982-03-11 | 1982-03-11 | Prefabricated wooden frame insulation panel - has insulating concrete with waste wood base having keying notches |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2523185A1 true FR2523185A1 (en) | 1983-09-16 |
Family
ID=9271983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8204291A Withdrawn FR2523185A1 (en) | 1982-03-11 | 1982-03-11 | Prefabricated wooden frame insulation panel - has insulating concrete with waste wood base having keying notches |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2523185A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2680820A1 (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-05 | Danno Ateliers | Composite walls made of concrete, and rearing (breeding) buildings incorporating them |
WO2005093185A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Barry Urquhart | Modular building system |
FR2916461A1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-28 | K Asa B Io Sarl | Caisson module for constructing e.g. wythe of school, has facing walls made of fire resistant material and respectively integrated to side rails and crosspieces, where one of walls covers visible surface of connection beams |
ITAR20090033A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-11 | Carlo Izzo | COMPOSITE PANEL FOR CIVIL, INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR BUFFERS, FLOORS AND SHEETS IN PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS |
-
1982
- 1982-03-11 FR FR8204291A patent/FR2523185A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2680820A1 (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-05 | Danno Ateliers | Composite walls made of concrete, and rearing (breeding) buildings incorporating them |
WO2005093185A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Barry Urquhart | Modular building system |
FR2916461A1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-28 | K Asa B Io Sarl | Caisson module for constructing e.g. wythe of school, has facing walls made of fire resistant material and respectively integrated to side rails and crosspieces, where one of walls covers visible surface of connection beams |
ITAR20090033A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-11 | Carlo Izzo | COMPOSITE PANEL FOR CIVIL, INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR BUFFERS, FLOORS AND SHEETS IN PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS |
EP2295665A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-16 | Carlo Izzo | Composite panel for civil, industrial and residential building, particularly for curtain walls, floor slabs and roofing panels in prefabricated buildings |
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ST | Notification of lapse |